Contents & References of The gender role of women in criminal law
List:
Chapter One: Generalities and Concepts. 15
1.1 General. 20
1.1.1 statement of the research problem. 20
1.1.2 Research questions. 20
1.1.3 Research assumptions. 20
1.1.4 Necessity and goals. 21
1.1.5 Background of the research. 21
1.1.6 The theoretical framework of the research. 22
1.2 Concepts. 22
1.2.1 Right. 22
1.2.2 Penalties. 23
1.2.3 crime. 24
1.2.4 Support. 24
1.2.5 times 25
1.2.6 discount. 25
1.2.7 Islamic criminal law. 25
Chapter Two: Equality of rights between men and women. 26
2.1 Different viewpoints regarding the equality of men and women. 27
2.1.1 Women and views. 27
2.1.1.1. The first point of view: extravagances. 28
2.1.1.2. The second view: extreme view. 32
2.1.1.3 The view of moderates (Islam's view on equality) 36
2.1.2 Cases where men and women are equal. 41
2.1.3 Difference is the same as justice. 44
2.2 exclusive rights of men and women. 47
2.2.1 Exclusive rights of men. 48
2.2.1.1. Consistency 48
2.2.1.2. Siri in the civil laws of Iran. 50
2.2.1.3. right to obey 51
2.2.1.4. The right to choose a place of residence. 54
2.2.1.5. The right to divorce. 54
2.2.1.6. Evidences of exclusive divorce to men. 55
2.2.1.7. polygamy 57
2.2.1.8. Exclusive rights of women. 60
2.2.1.9. Nanny's wages 60
2.2.1.10 The right to receive wages for housework. 61
2.2.1.11 The right of custody. 63
2.2.1.12 Women's sexual rights. 64
2.2.1.13 Economic rights 65
2.2.1.14 Alimony. 65
2.2.1.15 Dowry. 67
2.2.1.16 Imprisonment. 69
2.2.1.17. 70
2.2.2 Result of women's special rights. 70
2.3 Claimed exclusive rights of men 71
2.3.1 Judgment. 71
2.3.1.1. Narrative Reasons 72
2.3.1.1.1 Qur'an. 72
2.3.1.1.2 Traditions. 73
2.3.1.1.3 Consensus. 74
2.3.1.2. Rational reasons 74
2.3.1.2.1 Deficiency and incompetence to judge 75
2.3.1.2.2 Criticism of the theory of deficiency and incompetence. 75
2.3.1.3 The necessity of being hidden and not mixing with men 76
2.3.1.4 The principle of not allowing a woman to judge or the principle of her being authorized 76
2.3.1.4.1 Evaluation of the principle of not. 77
2.3.2 Results. 78
2.3.3 Reference. 78
2.3.3.1. Sharia's taste 79
2.3.3.2. Hadiths 79
2.3.3.3. Definitely a priority. 80
2.3.3.3.1 Examination and criticism of the said evidence. 80
2.4 Sovereignty. 82
2.4.1.1. Evidence review. 82
2.5 Results of the chapter. 84
Chapter three: Islam's protective approach to women. 86
3.1 Social supports. 87
3.1.1 Giving testimony of men and women. 89
3.1.1.1. in criminal matters 89
3.1.1.2. Civil affairs 90
3.1.2 Some wisdom about the difference between men and women in accepting testimony. 92
3.1.3 Place of testimony. 97
3.1.4 Results. 99
3.1.5 Friday prayer is not obligatory for women. 101
3.1.5.1. The reason why some tasks are not required for women. 102
3.1.5.2. Imam of the congregation is a woman. 103
3.1.5.3. Ruling the prayers of parents. 104
3.1.6 Jihad. 104
3.1.6.1 Other laws of Jihad and respect for women 106
3.1.7 Judgement. 106
3.1.8 The result of social support 109
3.2 Economic support. 110
3.2.1 Ownership and financial independence of women in Islam. 110
3.2.1.1. Inheritance 115
3.2.1.2. alimony 117
3.2.1.2.1 Specific areas of responsibility of each couple within the family. 119
3.2.1.2.2 Review of the philosophy of alimony ruling. 122
3.2.1.3. Dowry in Islam. 122
3.3 Moral support. 129
3.3.1 Islam's moral support for women in the role of mother 133
3.3.1.1. verses 133
3.3.1.2. Hadiths 135
3.3.2 Islam's moral support for women in the role of children 138
3.3.2.1. verses 138
3.3.2.2. Hadiths 140
3.3.3 Moral support of Islam for women in the role of wife 144
3.3.3.1. verses 144
3.3.3.2. Hadiths 144
3.3.4 Legal protections for women. 147
3.3.4.1. Criminal protections. 148
3.4 Results. 148
Chapter 4: Cases of mitigating punishment for women. 150
4.1 Cases of reduced punishment for women in adultery section 151
4.1.1 Virgin and virgin adultery. 153
4.1.1.1. quote154
4.1.1.2. The reason for not deporting the woman. 156
4.1.1.2.1 Expressing the opinions of jurists. 156
4.1.1.3 Limitation of adulterous women in the Penal Code. 158
4.1.2 Insane and minor adultery. 158
4.1.3 Involuntary adultery 165
4.1.3.1. Realization of reluctance in man. 165
4.1.3.1.1 Opinions of opponents: 165
4.1.3.1.2 Opinions of supporters. 166
4.1.3.1.3 Examining traditions. 167
4.2 Leadership. 168
4.2.1 Definition of leadership. 169
4.2.2 Leadership punishments. 169
4.2.2.1. Expressing the opinions of jurists. 170
4.2.2.2. The limits of a woman's charity from the point of view of jurists. 171
4.2.2.3. Reasons for non-punishment. 172
4.2.2.4. Leadership philosophy. 173
4.2.2.5. The result of leadership. 174
4.3 Muharebeh. 174
4.3.1 Punishment of war. 175
4.3.1.1. Judgment documents. 176
4.3.1.1.1 Optionality of punishment. 176
4.3.1.2. The crime of a warrior woman according to jurists. 176
4.3.1.2.1 Opinions of Sunni jurists. 178
4.4 Apostasy. 179
4.4.1 Types of apostates. 180
4.4.2 Punishment for apostasy. 181
4.4.2.1. Punishments for apostates. 183
4.4.2.1.1 Ruling on female apostasy from the perspective of Imamiyyah jurists 183
4.4.3 Differences between men and women in punishing apostasy. 184
4.4.3.1.1 Sunnis and their proofs. 185
4.4.4 Results. 188
4.5 Fraternities in the way of punishing women. 189
4.5.1 Whip. 189
4.5.2 Opinions of jurists. 189
4.5.2.1. Opinions of Imami jurists. 190
4.5.2.2. Opinions of Sunnis. 191
4.6 scattered cases. 191
4.6.1 limit of pregnant women. 192
4.6.2 Sick and needy. 194
4.6.2.1. the result 196
The final result. 197
Sources. 200
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