Download the thesis about urban squares✅ Word Document

Download more than 100 examples of thesis, proposal and project topics about urban squares in editable WORD file format at undergraduate, graduate and doctoral levels for use and reference in research, articles, theses, student and academic projects.

Number of pages: 142 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis Farsi Abstract Today, urban squares are one of the most common types of intersections that have grown a lot around the world and especially in Iran. Therefore, the precise design and engineering of this type of intersections has a significant effect on improving their traffic performance. In the design of the squares, one should pay attention to the geometric ...

Number of pages: 188 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the department of geography and urban planning. Abstract The increasing population growth and the increase in the rate of ownership of rides and the increase in the flow of urban traffic have caused problems in the movement of passengers. One of the most important urban elements is the public transportation systems of cities. On ...

Number of pages: 118 Category: Architectural Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree, Field: Architecture, Orientation: Architectural Technology, Spring 2014 Abstract With the formation of cities and the development of cities and communities, the needs and demands of people in the city

Number of pages: 217 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's thesis in the field of geography and urban planning Abstract The purpose of this research is to emphasize the importance of organizing Rasht Municipality Square with the approach of revitalizing historical cultural identity. Therefore, this aspect is a generalization of the classic relationship between organization and identity. Here, the main emphasis is on the impact ...

Number of pages: 148 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning Abstract Today, one of the most obvious problems of contemporary urban planning is the crisis of meaning, both social and physical, in place. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution, the expectation of changes in various cultural fields gradually entered the physical realms and created the desire to restore the ...

Number of pages: 168 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) specialization: Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems Abstract The uneven growth and unprincipled urban development due to the incompatibility between different urban uses and the lack of urban unit management has caused problems in the urban system in Region Three (in the area of ??Vanak Square). In this area, the lack of ...

Number of pages: 149 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for master's degree in geography and urban planning Abstract Today, one of the most obvious problems of contemporary urban planning is the crisis of meaning, both social and physical, in place. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution, the expectation of changes in various cultural fields gradually entered the physical realms and created the desire to restore the ...

Number of pages: 294 Category: Art - Graphics

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) Major: Painting Abstract: As the urban space becomes more compact and tangible, disorder and lack of visual identity occur more, and the adverse consequences of the urban patient's face, lack of ease in sending and receiving visual messages from the environment, subsequent stimulation and mental exhaustion and deprivation of peace, lack of ...

Number of pages: 117 Category: Management

Dissertation for M.A) Master's Degree in Business Management-Financial Orientation Abstract Taxes are considered as the most common and important source of public revenue and one of the most efficient and effective financial policy tools through which the government can provide many social and welfare services to the people and give the necessary direction to many economic and ...

Number of pages: 115 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering (hydraulic structures) abstract of sediment transfer and sedimentation, the consequences such as the creation of sediment islands in the river path and as a result the reduction of flood flow transfer capacity, corrosion of river structures and It includes other problems. Also, suspended sediments affect the quality of water for ...

Number of pages: 92 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Mechanical Engineering Master's Thesis - Applied Design Abstract Today, in various industries such as aerospace, atomic energy, chemical industries, refineries, petrochemical industries, etc., there is a need to use high-pressure mechanisms to enable the completion of relevant processes. The increase in pressure is done inside the cylindrical chambers and as a result, such an ...

Number of pages: 107 Category: Electronic Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Electrical-Electronic Engineering (M.Sc) Abstract Sulfur recovery process by Klaus method is one of the most common methods of separating elemental sulfur from acid gas resulting from the sweetening process in gas and oil refineries. But due to the complexity of this process and the multivariable nature of the reaction furnace and the lack of ...

Number of pages: 127 Category: Urban Development

Thesis of master's degree in the field of economics in Islamic economics, February 2013, abstract of worn out fabrics and urban inefficiency are areas of the city that over the past years, its constituent elements, including

Number of pages: 198 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

The first chapter of research overview Introduction: With the development of cities and the increase in demand for intra-city travel, the need to move people and goods has increased day by day in recent years. Meanwhile, transportation experts and urban planners have found the only way to manage transportation and traffic in cities is to increase the share of mass and public ...

Number of pages: 174 Category: Architectural Engineering

Thesis (or dissertation) to receive the master's degree. In the field of architecture, the architectural trend of Bahman 93 abstract: Since the creation of multi-purpose and multi-functional spaces in

Number of pages: 175 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

The first chapter of research overview Introduction: In a world that is rapidly increasing urbanization, the role of cities as a means of economic growth is more important. This issue has made the need to use informed decisions and adopt new approaches in urban development planning inevitable in less developed countries that are facing an unprecedented increase in the rate of ...

Number of pages: 82 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning Chapter 1: General Research 1- 1- Proposing the issue of urbanization expansion and its relationship with social and economic harms is one of the main characteristics of the country's urban development pattern in the last few decades, and accelerated growth and development and unbalanced distribution in the new era ...

Number of pages: 120 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for master's degree in the Department of Geography and Urban Planning Abstract One of the phenomena that today's cities, especially large cities, are facing is the phenomenon of high-rise construction. The rapid and uncontrolled growth of the population in cities and the consequent need for housing on a large scale, on the one hand, and preventing the horizontal ...

Number of pages: 153 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning Abstract In general, earthquakes are one of the natural disasters that have destructive effects on human settlements and cause heavy loss of life and money to their residents. At the same time, the vulnerability of the city has a direct effect on the human casualties caused by the crisis, and the vulnerability caused by the ...

Number of pages: 225 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's thesis in the field of urban planning, urban planning, abstract Urban transportation is one of the main sub-sectors of urban development and planning. Every day, citizens are in contact with pedestrian and bicycle networks and different types of transportation and use urban transportation to meet a range of needs for work, education, shopping, recreation, etc.; ...

Number of pages: 133 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's thesis in the field of geography, urban planning, abstract Urban crises are an integral part of urban management, and this issue takes a much more complicated form in metropolitan cities, considering the large and growing population of Isfahan metropolis and its location in the Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, the occurrence of a large earthquake or other natural and human ...

Number of pages: 327 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for master's degree in geography and urban planning. Dissertation/dissertation abstract: The rapid expansion of Iran's megacities without predicting and establishing the necessary institutional and legal arrangements to control and guide the development and provide appropriate services in the entire region causes numerous content problems and challenges. The ...

Number of pages: 129 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for M.A degree in geography and urban planning. This research examines the role of people's participation in the development of Ardabil city. After reviewing the theoretical literature and the research conducted in relation to the topic, the research hypotheses were formulated as follows. There is a significant relationship between public participation and the ...

Number of pages: 131 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of natural geography, geomorphology in environmental planning. Abstract: Studies on the effects of urban development on Zarjoub and Goharroud rivers in Rasht city have been carried out with the aim of improving the environmental quality of changing the conditions of the rivers from their pollution and flooding to favorable and ...

Number of pages: 191 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree, Field: Human Geography, Orientation: Urban Planning Abstract In the not-so-distant past, the entrance to the city, as the first urban space, was the first image of the city that was formed in the minds of travelers. Therefore, these spaces were not only of high spatial qualities, but they were part of the characteristic features of the cities. ...

Number of pages: 206 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Chapter 1: General 1-Introduction: Social capital is considered one of the emerging and controversial fields in the interdisciplinary studies of sociology and economics. Economic stability, enjoying health and wellness and having friendly relations with others are part of the essential elements needed to improve the quality of life. After World War II, most development theories ...

Number of pages: 196 Category: Management

Dissertation for receiving Master's degree (M.A) in the field of business management, financial orientation. Abstract: The current research seeks to examine the pathology of the internal and external factors of the urban service outsourcing system using the SWOT model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of research method. The ...

Number of pages: 153 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) specialization: general, investigating visual memory performance among a group of urban and rural population (Fars province, 2013) Abstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate visual memory performance among a group of urban and rural population in Fars province. For this purpose (50 women and 50 men) from the city of Shiraz ...

Number of pages: 92 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree, field: Geography, specialization: tourism planning. Abstract The scope of study in this research is certain parts of the mountainous areas of Lahijan and Masal cities in Gilan province, which are known as Bam Sabz. The green roof of Lahijan, which has attracted the attention of many tourists in recent years, is located in the middle of ...

Number of pages: 178 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for master's degree in urban planning, department of geography. Abstract The most important criterion for analyzing the state of spatial justice in the city is the distribution of urban facilities and services, and the amount and distribution of facilities can play an effective role in the spatial movement of the population and demographic changes in urban areas. ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Academic Thesis for Master's Degree (M.A) in the field of Geography and Urban Planning Abstract With the increase in the population of cities, the term green space and uses of urban green space have received more attention. Therefore, as the cities get bigger, the feeling of need for the presence of green spaces increases, both for the direct use of citizens and in terms of the ...

Number of pages: 201 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Social Sciences Title: Examining Types of Urban Comprehensive Plan Planning Abstract: Today, urban planning is one of the most important issues in cities. Several factors are effective in city master plans. An effective factor in comprehensive urban plans is social problems. According to the studies, the factors of social damage such as ...

Number of pages: 208 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Social capital is considered one of the emerging and controversial fields in the interdisciplinary studies of sociology and economics. Economic stability, enjoying health and wellness and having friendly relations with others are part of the essential elements needed to improve the quality of life. After the Second World War, most development theories and theories that tried to ...

Number of pages: 182 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's degree (MA) specialization: urban planning Abstract Informal settlement is one of the undesirable consequences of urbanization in the contemporary world, which has been formed especially as a result of rapid industrialization and regional inequalities, and has made cities face many problems. The expansion of informal settlements has a direct ...

Number of pages: 101 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System - Water and Soil Resources Abstract The increase in population and the excessive development of cities, especially in their outskirts, regardless of environmental and human characteristics, has caused irreparable damage to the environment and its residents. For this reason, the issues of ...

Number of pages: 170 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

To receive a master's degree in geography and urban planning. Abstract: The extent of how urban services are distributed can play an effective role in the spatial displacement of population and population changes in urban areas, and since one of the criteria of sustainable urban development is paying attention to the balanced distribution of population. Therefore, urban services ...

Number of pages: 102 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for the Master's degree ""M.A"" Field: Geography and Urban Planning Abstract: Today, with the expansion of cities and the growth of urbanization, as well as the increase in problems and dilemmas caused by this process and the importance of finding integrated management and balanced, comprehensive and sustainable development of the city, the discussion of improving ...

Number of pages: 186 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A) in the field of Geography and Urban Planning Abstract: The increase in the population of cities and how to settle them is one of the problems of today's cities, and due to the need to preserve agricultural and natural lands as well as reduce urban costs, the issue of the optimal distribution of population density is of particular ...

Number of pages: 200 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Chapter 1 1-1-Introduction Climate[1] is a complex system[2] that is changing mainly due to the increase of greenhouse gases. During the 20th century, especially in the last two decades, the climate of the earth lost its balance and showed a tendency to increase the temperature (Rahimiu et al., 2012). According to many experts, climate change is a natural phenomenon[3] that has ...

Number of pages: 302 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation to obtain Ph.D. D Department of Geography and Urban Planning Abstract: Nowadays, due to the high costs of construction and the lack of economic ability of the owners of dilapidated structures, one of the ways to renew this structure is the partnership of public and private sectors. In this research, it has been tried to investigate the effect of this type of ...

Number of pages: 182 Category: Management

Dissertation for the master's degree in the field of executive management, strategic orientation, abstract of the traditional approaches of urban management in Iran has created a confrontational atmosphere instead of an interactive atmosphere between citizens and municipalities, which good urban governance is one of the ways to deal with it. The purpose of this research is to ...

Number of pages: 172 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning Chapter 1 General Research 1-1- Introduction Although urbanization in the world has a long history, the creation and expansion of new cities was mainly influenced by the industrial revolution in the 19th century. Population growth, diversity in production methods, the formation of public goods production system and changes in ...

Number of pages: 174 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning (M.A.) Abstract The way to achieve urban sustainability goes through the development of localities. As the smallest and most important urban unit, the neighborhood is one of the first priorities and a sustainable neighborhood can provide a suitable infrastructure for sustainable urban development. The instability ...

Number of pages: 187 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) major: urban planning, abstract of the increasing development of the country's urban population and the lack of prediction of sufficient and suitable land for the development of cities, the need to locate land for urban development, either by evaluating the possibilities of physical growth and development of existing cities along with ...

Number of pages: 120 Category: Management

Dissertation for the degree of Master of Executive Management (M.A.) Orientation: Strategic Abstract: The present research was conducted with the aim of determining the impact of human resources development in achieving organizational agility in the urban water and sewage company of Ilam province. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of ...

Number of pages: 226 Category: Art - Graphics

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) Chapter 1 Abstract: This research, with the primary purpose of using light and water elements in the design of urban elements, has investigated these elements in the historical period of Iran, and also the design of furniture and urban elements has been examined from the perspective of identity and culture, and an attempt has been made to ...

Number of pages: 262 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation to receive a doctorate degree in the field of geography and urban planning Abstract: The issue of the safety of cities against natural hazards is one of the main goals of urban planning, and one of the issues that most major cities in the world are dealing with is the issue of natural disasters. Due to the unpredictability of natural disasters and the need to make ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.Sc.) Field: Geography and Urban Planning Abstract of the 20th century considering the increase in urban population, change in lifestyle, the distance between stakeholders, managers and urban planners, sustainable development has been proposed as one of the most important paradigms of urban management at different levels. One of the main ...

Number of pages: 82 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field of remote sensing and geographic information system, abstract distribution and optimal location of fire stations is very important because of the increasing importance and attention to the issue of safety in cities and providing measures in the field of preventing and dealing with fire and accidents. Urban planning has a ...

Number of pages: 171 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for master's degree in geography and urban planning. Abstract: The sustainability of sustainable transportation systems is not only limited to their creation. The spaces resulting from these systems are also important due to the evaluation of the efficiency of the above systems that provide the possibility of presence, movement and access in them. For this purpose, ...

Number of pages: 102 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Abstract Large and active faults located in the east of Minab city are considered to be one of the most important tectonic factors in the region, which have caused numerous and severe earthquakes in the past years, and their activity may cause heavy damages in the future. Therefore, the city ...

Number of pages: 158 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning (M.A.) Summary of quality of life as a concept to show the level of satisfaction of a person with life and in other words a measure to determine the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of individuals and groups from different aspects of life. The quality of urban life is one of the most important areas of urban ...

Number of pages: 339 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.SC) in Geography and Urban Planning Abstract: In general, what is neglected in the scientific literature inside and outside the country is the role of faith-based organizations (SAM) in the management and sustainable development of urban neighborhoods. These organizations, which are divided into two categories, sacred and non-sacred, are more ...

Number of pages: 227 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning Abstract Social justice means respecting the rights of others and respecting public interests. In fact, social justice is the result of social evolution. The realization of social justice depends on the proper distribution of urban public uses and services. The purpose of this research is to investigate the ...

Number of pages: 133 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning Abstract: The quality of urban life is one of the most important areas of urban studies in different countries. This is important because of the increasing importance of quality of life studies in monitoring public policies and its role as an efficient tool in urban management and planning. Urban areas are the main ...

Number of pages: 114 Category: Art - Graphics

Dissertation for master's degree in abstract painting. The category of reality and realism in art is one of the most complex concepts that has always had many definitions and interpretations. Throughout the history of Iranian painting, along with literature, a kind of lyrical and poetic atmosphere and exemplary and idealistic descriptions have dominated the images, and over the ...

Number of pages: 153 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Field: Geography and Urban Planning Abstract The revitalization plan or the restoration plan of the city actually fulfills the task of predicting the way of development of the existing phenomena for the continuation of the life of the people of the city. In other words, the urban revitalization plan - in the existing conditions and more ...

Number of pages: 182 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's degree (MA) specialization: urban planning Abstract Informal settlement is one of the undesirable consequences of urbanization in the contemporary world, which has been formed especially as a result of rapid industrialization and regional inequalities, and has made cities face many problems. The expansion of informal settlements has a direct ...

Number of pages: 150 Category: Urban Development

Master's Thesis in Urban Management Abstract All organizations, whether public or private, need to evaluate the performance of their activities and processes for development, growth and sustainability in today's competitive arena, so that they can measure the efficiency and effectiveness of their organization's programs, processes and human resources. Monitoring and evaluation ...

Number of pages: 80 Category: Cartography - Drawing

Master's Thesis of Mapping Engineering Field of Remote Sensing Abstract Updating land databases in urban environment is a difficult and costly task. Satellite remote sensing techniques have been widely used in the extraction and control of land cover change at different scales, which have led to useful results. Doing this becomes easier with the help of automatic change ...

Number of pages: 172 Category: Architectural Engineering

The academic thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of visual communication. Abstract Decorations in Iranian architecture have always been used as one of the methods of creating beauty by maintaining the unity of the whole in the same multiplicity of parts. Various types of decorations have been used in Iranian architecture. These decorations include various plant, ...

Number of pages: 90 Category: Management

Master's Thesis Field: MBA Abstract About two-thirds of the world's energy is consumed in cities. Along with the many solutions that have been provided to reduce the energy demand, some technologies and researches have also been aimed at optimizing the energy supply. The technology of simultaneous production of electricity and heat is among the technologies that have been ...

Number of pages: 141 Category: Management

An academic thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of business management with a financial focus. Urban renovation and urban development charges are considered one of the most stable and healthy sources of income for municipalities, which are received from citizens according to the urban renovation and urban development law (1347). However, an important and ...

Number of pages: 98 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Business Management Abstract: By creating urban unit management, it is possible to manage affairs in a proper way and provide services in less time and more quickly. The management of the urban unit seeks to satisfy the clients. This satisfaction is achieved through providing diverse, fast and quality services. The purpose of this research is ...

Number of pages: 140 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Business Administration - The definition of social marketing has changed over the years and its tools, techniques and concepts have evolved and improved. A review of past research shows that although social marketing is most commonly used in the health sector, it also has potential in sectors such as protecting resources, energy and the ...

Number of pages: 117 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering - Remote Sensing Tendency Mapping Abstract Urban land cover classification has always been important due to the ability to communicate human elements with physical environments and use in better resource management. The need for up-to-date, accurate and detailed knowledge of urban land cover information derived from remote sensing data is ...

Number of pages: 141 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering ""M.Sc. » Orientation: Engineering and Construction Management Abstract: The main goal of this research was to determine the prioritization of the most important factors affecting the productivity of human resources in the implementation phase of the life cycle of urban construction projects. After the investigations, 100 factors ...

Number of pages: 65 Category: Agricultural Engineering

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree, field: agricultural engineering, major: agricultural management. Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors influencing the willingness of urban households in Gilan to pay for organic rice. The current research is applied and descriptive, correlational and field method using a questionnaire. The statistical ...

Number of pages: 41 Category: Agricultural Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.Sc) Field: Horticulture Major: Ornamental Plants Abstract In order to investigate the effect of different waters on the life after harvesting of rose, chrysanthemum and gerbera cut flowers, a factorial experiment was carried out in the form of a completely randomized design in 3 replications with two factors: types of water (magnetic water, ...

Number of pages: 137 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Mechanical Engineering (Tendency to Energy Conversion) Abstract: Investigating the disadvantages of urban water supply networks (as an example of the Langrod water network) and optimizing and designing the optimal network for a specific region using the HBMO honey bee matching algorithm. Due to the global water crisis, today a special approach to the design and optimal use of ...

Number of pages: 175 Category: Civil Engineering

Doctoral Dissertation in Civil Engineering - Summer 2013 Earthquake Abstract One of the appropriate tools to know the condition of the network­ As one of the vital artery systems, water distribution is an indicator of reliability. one hand

Number of pages: 129 Category: Civil Engineering

Thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of civil engineering of hydraulic structures, October 2013 This study is to quantitatively evaluate the effects of watershed operations and with the aim of evaluating the efficiency of projects

Number of pages: 161 Category: Management

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree (M.A.) orientation: ""Marketing"" Spring 2018 Abstract The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of consumer perception of social responsibility on the attractiveness of shopping centers.

Number of pages: 124 Category: Educational Sciences

Thesis for receiving the degree of master's degree (M.A) Trend: Educational research in the fall of 2012, satellite abstract from the seventies to today in Iran, has continued to influence society and family.

Number of pages: 98 Category: Management

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in educational management (M.A.) academic year: 1392-93 Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the leadership style of educational managers and the mental health of teachers

Number of pages: 117 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Educational Planning Summer 2019 Abstract: This research aims to investigate the quality of services of educational complexes in districts 1 and 2 of A

Number of pages: 145 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering (M.Sc) Orientation: Structure Winter 2013 Abstract: Resilient construction of important government buildings, infrastructure facilities and vital arteries due to the increase

Number of pages: 134 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Field: Educational Sciences Orientation: Elementary Education Summer/ 2013 Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of electronic education classes

Number of pages: 158 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Business Management with Financial Orientation Year: February 2018 Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of future contracts on investment risk in Tehran Stock Exchange.

Number of pages: 135 Category: Civil Engineering

In order to receive a master's degree in civil-soil and soil engineering in March 2013, abstract, different methods are used to stabilize pits, among them nailing method and ink method.