Download more than 100 examples of thesis, proposal and project topics about spiro compounds in editable WORD file format at undergraduate, graduate and doctoral levels for use and reference in research, articles, theses, student and academic projects.
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Organic Chemistry. Summary of the research done in this thesis consists of two parts, the first part is the synthesis of the precursor of 4,5-dihydropyrrolo[1,2,3-hi]indole-1,2-dione (compound 1) and one-pot, three-component synthesis of new derivatives of spiro terecates in water-green solvent and in the presence of HMTA catalyst. The second ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Organic Chemistry Abstract of the research done in this thesis consists of two parts, the first part includes the one-pot synthesis of new spiro compounds using 4,5,5-trimethyl 4,5-dihydropyrrolo{1,2,3-hi}indole 1,2-dione with aromatic amines and vectors. The second part includes the synthesis of new derivatives of spiro compounds using ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.Sc.) Field: Chemistry Major: Organic Abstract 1,3-Indandione and its derivatives are of great interest due to their importance in organic chemistry. Many products, which are a sub-branch of 3,1-indandione, show useful and diverse biological activities such as antibacterial properties, blood anticoagulant, mouse death, painkiller, pesticide and ...
Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""MSc"" specialization: applied chemistry Farsi abstract of the thesis or dissertation (including: summary of objectives, implementation methods and results obtained in maximum 10 lines): The possibility of manipulating matter at the nano level was first proposed in written form by Richard Feynman. During his conference called ...
Master's Thesis / Inorganic Chemistry Abstract Considering the application of nonlinear optical properties (NLO) in technologies such as lasers, remote communication, photovoltaic cells, information processing and holography and the mineral diversity of these materials, we started a research in this field and focused on borazine-containing dyes. Our main goal in this research is ...
Master's Thesis of Chemical Engineering-Biotechnology Abstract The deteriorating energy sources of fossil fuels will make the developing human society suffer from fuel shortage in the not too distant future. As a result, the concerns of the continuous and increasing release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, as well as the extent of pollution caused by fossil fuels that have ...
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree (M.Sc) in the field of organic chemistry. Dissertation abstract (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and results obtained): Investigating the effect of cationic polymer compounds in hair care products including shampoo and conditioner on the hair strand, especially its effect on the cuticle of the hair strand. The ...
The thesis (or dissertation) for receiving a master's degree in the field of food industry, majoring in food chemistry. The abstract of this study is designed to compare the chemical composition and antioxidant effect of laboratory cinnamon essential oil [1] and two commercial essential oils [2]. In order to identify the chemical compounds of the essential oils, a mechanical ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in food technology, Persian abstract, background and purpose: Olive tree leaves have many compounds, including oleuropein, which are related to the majority of their medicinal properties. Olive leaf extract is also rich in phenolic compounds. In order to extract phenolic compounds, olive leaves must first be dried. Natural drying and ...
Master's thesis in the field of mechanical engineering in the field of energy conversion. Abstract The increasing use of fossil resources, the increase of greenhouse gases and the strict standards of car pollutants are the main incentive to use biodiesels as an alternative fuel for diesel engines. Air pollution, global warming, limited and expensive fossil resources are among ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Animal Science Abstract: In order to determine the chemical composition and physical properties of the second layer of alfalfa fodder in West Azarbaijan province, 72 samples were collected based on randomly classified sampling according to the amount of precipitation in 3 climates (treatments) including: 1) the northern basin of Urmia Lake ...
Thesis for receiving the master's degree of Handicrafts Department, Mehr 2013 Abstract: A myth is the narrator of an event that humanity tries to fix alienation from the natural phenomena around it by clinging to it. A
Academic Thesis for Master's Degree in Interior Architecture in the month and year of Bahman 139 Abstract Home is the first and most important space where a person experiences the feeling of belonging to a place. House of Maman T
Thesis for the M.Sc degree in wood and paper industry engineering, Mehr 2013 Abstract: In this research, the physical and mechanical properties of nanocomposites obtained from cellulose nanofibers and poly polymers
Dissertation for M.A. Master's Degree Field: Psychology Orientation: Clinical Abstract A common problem in substance abuse disorders is drug relapse even among treated individuals, which is more applicable to the narcotic drug glass. On the other hand, mindfulness is a cognitive structure that can be monitored and intervened in psychology. The main goal of this research is to ...
Dissertation for M.A. Orientation: Natural Geography (Geomorphology-Hydrology) Abstract The increasing population growth followed by the development of industrial activities on the one hand and non-compliance with environmental requirements on the other hand, has caused huge amounts of pollutants to enter the environment in the last few decades. Accumulation of some dangerous ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Physical Education, Sports Physiology, Introduction Today, there is fierce competition between athletes in different countries to win championship titles in the Olympic, World and Continental Games, and the effort to improve the performance of athletes has made sports scientists to work more in this field and has increased research in sports ...
Master's thesis in the field of chemical engineering Kidney stones are one of the most common diseases in the world, most of its crystals consist of calcium oxalate crystals. Therefore, it has been a long time that the investigation of effective substances in controlling this disease through the control of calcium oxalate crystals has been considered. The purpose of this ...
Master's thesis in chemical engineering field, vapor pressure is an important thermodynamic property in process equipment design and chemical engineering unit operation. Therefore, experimental vapor pressure data that cover the entire range of vapor pressure are very valuable, but due to the lack of accurate measurements for the vapor pressure of some materials near the triple ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree, field of study: electricity-power, orientation: electric machines in a synchronous generator, a dc current is applied to the rotor coil to produce a magnetic field. Then the rotor of the generator is rotated by a prime mover to create a rotating magnetic field in the machine. This magnetic field induces a three-phase voltage in the ...
Abstract The main task of the synchronous generator excitation system is to provide the necessary voltage for the generator excitation winding. The excitation voltage is a dc voltage and it is used to create a flux in the excitation winding of the generator and consequently to produce a magnetic field to produce electrical energy by a synchronous generator. In the provided ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering Majoring in Environmental Engineering Abstract In this research, the effect of biological reactions on the removal of organic substances in wastewater during transfer from production sources to the treatment plant in conventional networks and new small diameter networks was investigated. For this purpose, a part of these ...
Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering (environmental engineering) is an abstract of the surface absorption method, one of the effective methods for removing metals, including nickel metal. In this research, modified rice paddy has been used as absorbent material. Since this adsorbent is a natural material with a high contact surface, in addition to its high ability ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering, Soil and Foundation Mechanics Abstract: Fine-grained clay soils have always caused problems in construction projects, one of the ways to improve the properties of problematic clay soils is to use lime to stabilize the soil. It swells. this
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of civil engineering with a focus on soil and foundation. Abstract: The compressibility behavior of soils has become an important concern in geotechnical engineering. As buildings, embankments and roads are implemented, significant settlements often occur. Since long-term settlements occur due to creep, therefore, the ...
Dissertation to receive the master degree of Persian language and literature ""M.A."" Abstract Farsi and English are both Indo-European languages ??and mixed languages. The meaning of combination is that it is possible to join the words of the language to each other, or add prefixes and suffixes to them to express new meanings and concepts, thus creating thousands of new words ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Physical Education Abstract: Introduction: Exercise has positive effects on the cardiovascular system and increases the ability of the body's muscles, in the meantime, the respiratory system also becomes more capable. Compared to other sports activities, swimming puts all the body parts in a state of exercise and has a greater effect on the ...
Master's Thesis of Civil-Environmental Engineering Abstract Garbage is one of the environmental pollutants that cause many problems such as the spread of pollution in water, air and soil and transmission to humans and animals directly or indirectly. Today, with the ever-increasing expansion of urban and industrial societies, we are witnessing the widening of the amount of these ...
Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) specialization: exercise physiology (Banfi et al., 1993, Ververn et al., 1991). Therefore, increasing exercises, especially if their intensity and duration are high, may cause overtraining and performance drop and bring negative physical and psychological consequences. Among the biochemical indicators for evaluating overtraining status in ...
Dissertation for receiving a Master's degree (M.Sc.) specialization: Environment Abstract Gaseous liquids obtained from the refining of sour gases are also sour and contain a large percentage of hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans. Therefore, after distilling and preparing the products, it needs refining processes to remove or reduce the amount of sulfur and mercaptans present. ...
Dissertation to receive the master's degree ""M.Sc. Orientation: ""Biochemical Engineering"" Abstract: The presence of sulfur compounds in gasoline creates a serious problem in air pollution, environment, corrosion of equipment and destruction of human health. The new environmental standards also impose strict limits on the amount of sulfur and aromatic compounds in gasoline. ...
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in chemistry, fluoride has been known as a toxic ion for many years. The main source of fluoride in aqueous solutions is minerals containing fluoride and the industrial activities of factories. According to the report of the Environmental Protection Organization, the amount of fluoride more than 1 mg/liter causes various diseases. In ...
Physical Education and Sports Science Thesis for Master's Degree Abstract: Background and Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of 8 weeks of intense training with and without water extract (red and black oleander) on plasma and liver neuropeptide w levels, cortisol and plasma T4 hormones in male rats. Materials and methods: In this experimental study, ...
Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field: Chemistry, with a focus on preface. Computational chemistry is a new approach to known and familiar physical and chemical phenomena that can lead to a better understanding of the world around us. Today, with the increasing progress of computers, we are able to study various phenomena in very complex matrices such as biological ...
M.Sc. Dissertation for Master Degree in Chemical Engineering - Process Engineering Abstract Mercaptans are removed from hydrocarbon streams by various methods. The use of caustic soda solution and mucoli sieve beds are among the most widely used methods. In the oil and gas industries of our country, washing with relatively dilute caustic solution is often used to remove light ...
Abstract Gas hydrates are a group of solid host compounds that play an important role in many processes such as gas storage, transfer and separation, heterogeneous catalysis and water purification. These crystals are formed at a temperature higher than the freezing point of water and high pressure. There are different methods to calculate the free energy difference: 1) ...
Master's Thesis in the field of Chemical Engineering Abstract Investigation of parameters affecting the production of alumina gel by sol-gel method Sol-gel method is one of the common methods that is widely used to produce different nanoparticles. In this method, a solution of initiators is mixed with water in the presence of a catalyst, and hydrolysis and polymerization ...
Dissertation for Master's degree in chemical engineering, thermokinetic orientation, abstract removal of hazardous organic pollutants from groundwater and wastewater is one of the most important topics in environmental research. Phenols and phenolic compounds have been identified as hazardous pollutants. Several technologies and processes have been developed for industrial ...
Doctoral thesis in the field of chemical engineering abstract theoretical and experimental investigation of the continuous process of desalination of heavy crude oil using microwaves and ultrasonic waves Desalination of crude oil is the first step in oil refining, by which the undesirable compounds with the oil are separated before they reach the main unit. In order to reduce ...
Master's Thesis in Chemical Engineering (Gas Orientation) Abstract Laboratory Investigation of Gas Dehumidification Using Triethylene Glycol Solution in Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors In this study, two hollow fiber membrane contactors with different types of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) and Polypropylene (PP) fibers have been used for gas dehumidification by Triethylene ...
Master's thesis in the field of chemical engineering, abstract of the design of the Driso ring base and the use of hydrocarbon solvent in the dehumidification process in Farashband refinery, water vapor is one of the most important impurities in the flow of natural gas. Usually, the water vapor itself is not a problem, but instead the liquid or solid phase that forms when the ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of physical education in the field of sports physiology. Abstract: Athletes have been continuously searching for solutions to improve their sports performance. One of the methods that can develop sports performance and prepare athletes physically and mentally for sports activities is the use of herbal supplements. The aim ...
Master's thesis in the field of civil and environmental engineering. Abstract The main problem in using landfill biogas is the presence of pollutants such as hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide gas is colorless, toxic, flammable, and has an unpleasant odor. It is highly toxic and produces SO2 when biogas is burned. In addition, hydrogen sulfide has a corrosive effect. It costs a ...
Thesis, in order to receive a master's degree (M.A) in the field of Persian language and literature. Abstract: Persian poetry and literature have long been mixed and familiar with the forms of fantasy. Rhetorical figures include simile, metaphor, metaphor, and irony, and for more than a thousand years, Persian language poets have made themselves familiar in their poetry. In all ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.Sc.) Field: Gas Processing and Transmission Engineering Abstract: Today, one of the problems in gas transmission lines is the gas hydrate phenomenon, which is a combination of light gases such as methane, ethane or carbon dioxide with water molecules under certain temperature and pressure conditions to form an ice-like substance that contains ...
Chemistry - trend of organic chemistry Abstract Coumarin or (2-H-chromen-2-one) and their derivatives are compounds that are naturally present in many plants, including tonka beans. And they are an important class of the family of benzopyrone compounds. Coumarin and its derivatives are considered essential elements in many bioactive compounds such as anticoagulant, anti-HIV, ...
Thesis for obtaining a master's degree. Abstract: The increase in environmental concerns and the progress of green chemistry processes have necessitated the replacement of homogeneous catalysts with heterogeneous ones. In this research, activated carbon was used as a suitable substrate due to its special properties. The most important of these properties are resistance in acidic ...
Master's thesis in the field of chemical engineering, abstract of the laboratory study of iron oxide production on a microstructural scale using the precipitation method with supercritical anti-solvent by: One of the problems of cement used in oil wells, which are used to connect wall pipes and well walls, is that these cements do not have the desired resistance against high ...
Master's thesis in the field of chemical nanoengineering Abstract The synthesis of silicon dioxide nanoparticles from silicon oil waste using the synthesis method of silicon dioxide nanoparticles [1] has many industrial applications. The industrial use of these particles in traditional fields as well as new fields is expanding, for which new applications are continuously found. ...
Dissertation of the Ph.D course in Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Abstract: Clostridium Langali is a highly anaerobic estogenic bacterium that can grow on synthesis gas components, i.e. CO and H2/CO2, and convert them into ethanol and acetate at ambient temperature and pressure. During this process, the bacterium shows a complex metabolic pathway that includes both ...
Thesis for obtaining the M.A. master's degree. Field: Persian Language and Literature Abstract: The structural and semantic transformations of words and language combinations are very important in the field of language history research because it helps us to identify the authenticity and antiquity of our border language. Over time, these compounds gradually lost their original ...
Dissertation to receive a Ph.D. degree in Pharmacy Persian Summary Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the occurrence of infection due to the entry and growth of bacteria in any part of the urinary system, including the organs that collect and hold and excrete urine, namely the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. UTI is usually caused by the entry of bacteria that can live in ...
Master's degree thesis in the field: Chemical Engineering Abstract In this project, an attempt was made to take a small step towards the synthesis of silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve in nano dimensions and its use in fuel cells with methanol fuel. Therefore, in this way, nano silicoaluminophosphate was produced under optimal hydrothermal conditions. Next, XRD, FT-IR, SEM ...
Dissertation for Master of Chemical Engineering Abstract: In this research, it is attempted to solve one of the major problems in the field of drug production, i.e. improving the solubility of drug particles in body fluids[1] by using the process of solvent/anti-solvent precipitation and nano-scale sediment production in a ?-shaped microchannel, the effect of surfactant ...
Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""M.Sc."" Orientation: Biotechnology Abstract: Lipases are one of the most important enzymes in biological systems in various industries. The application of free lipase is not cost-effective in industries due to its shorter half-life. Enzyme immobilization on different bases increases stability, repeated use, ease of product ...
Academic Dissertation for Master's Degree in: Organic Chemistry 1-1) Introduction Today, nanotechnology [1] is an attractive subject that has attracted the attention of scientists, industrialists and even ordinary people due to the special properties and practical potentials of these materials. Considering the wide applications of carbon nanotubes, the methods of mass production ...
Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in organic chemistry. Abstract: Title: Effective three-component synthesis of new 4-aryl-5-(tert-butylamino)-2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)furan-3-carbonitrile derivatives. In this research, a direct and efficient method for preparing new 4-aryl-5-aminofuran derivatives through a three-component one-pot reaction ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.SC) Major: Chemistry and Essential Oil Technology Farsi Summary Introduction: Soil contamination with heavy metals is an important issue that these toxic elements can be transferred in the terrestrial ecosystem and have a potential risk to the quality of food and health, the environment. Soil pollution with heavy toxic metals has increased ...
Dissertation for M.S.c Master's Degree Orientation: Applied Abstract: In recent years, semi-conducting nanoparticles have attracted a lot of attention due to their electrical and mechanical properties, which result from limited quantum effects compared to their counterpart materials. Among semiconductor nanoparticles, ZnO nanoparticles have higher efficiency. To achieve higher ...
Dissertation to receive a specialized doctorate degree in the field of oral diseases Abstract: Mucositis or inflammation of the mucous membrane is one of the early side effects of radiation therapy, which can cause ulcers in the oral mucosa and sometimes the inability to eat despite common treatments. Therefore, the use of compounds with a pleasant and acceptable smell and ...
A master's thesis in the field of physiology, abstract comparing the effect of two different methods of protecting the myocardium during coronary artery bypass surgery by evaluating enzyme changes. In the present study, two different methods of protecting the myocardium during coronary artery bypass surgery, by evaluating the changes of enzymes affecting oxidative stress, ...
Dissertation for receiving the degree of Doctor of Dentistry, Dental Materials Research Center Abstract Objective: One of the objectives of this study was to investigate the fracture resistance of the teeth coated with various crown and root restorations. Materials and methods: 60 freshly extracted human premolar teeth were selected and randomly divided into five groups of ...
Dissertation to receive a general doctorate, abstract, introduction and purpose, among the banding problems in orthodontics, is the creation of decalcified areas around the bands. On the other hand, during the treatment, the bands are prone to loosening and the cement used must have sufficient strength. Recently, new compounds containing amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) have ...
Persian summary: Coumarin derivatives are of great interest due to their biological importance and medicinal activities. A number of coumarin derivatives, especially biscoumarins, are known to be anti-inflammatory due to their numerous and prominent features such as anti-blood clots. In this regard, one-pot synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives using aromatic aldehydes, ...
Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of General Medicine Abstract Introduction: Kidney stones have been known since ancient times. Bladder stones have been seen in the examination of Egyptian mummies from 7000 years ago. Urinary stones are the third most common disease of the urinary tract, and the evidence shows that the incidence of this disease has continuously increased in ...
Doctoral Dissertation Proposal Abstract Gaseous pollutants, including volatile organic compounds and aromatic substances, are very harmful and dangerous for the environment and human health. There are many methods such as physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods to remove gaseous pollutants. In the meantime, biological methods are more widely used due to their ...
Master's Thesis in Chemical Engineering Abstract of Electrochemical Analysis of Formaldehyde Formaldehyde is one of the organic chemicals that is widely used as a raw material in many industries. Industrial effluents that contain high concentrations of formaldehyde must be treated before entering the environment due to its possible carcinogenic and mutagenic risks. The purpose ...
Master's thesis in the field of mining chemistry Abstract: In this study, the effect of amide substitution on the surface of graphene oxide was studied. Two amines were chosen to change the contact surface and absorption rate. of a linear diamine such as ethylenediamine[1] and cyclic amine 6-aminouracil[2] with two different characteristics were evaluated. After the synthesis ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Organic Chemistry Abstract: The new works carried out in this thesis include the condensation reaction of arylglyoxals prepared during the oxidation of acetophenones related to selenium dioxide with 1,2-diaminobenzene, 2,3-diaminomalonitrile, 2,3-diaminopyridine and 4-nitro-1,2-diaminobenzene in order to prepare quinoxalines and the ...
The master's thesis of precision instruments and automation in the oil industry. The introduction of the entire research is one of the important scientific, technical and economic topics, the issue of corrosion of metals and the protection of metal facilities. Investigating the topic of corrosion is not so simple and with all the research done, its factors are still not known ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Abstract: Microbial proteases are among the most important hydrolyzing enzymes, which account for 60% of the global market of industrial enzymes. In this research, synthesis of protease enzyme in solid state fermentation process using Bacillus bacteria. licheniformis was investigated. Various agricultural ...
A master's thesis in the field of chemical engineering, abstract of biodiesel production from microalgae by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method. In this research, different stages of biodiesel production from Chlorella vulgaris microalgae, especially the stage of oil extraction from it, were experimentally studied. The method of microalgae cultivation was selected ...
Dissertation to receive the Ph.D. degree in Pharmacy Persian Summary A group of N-aryl phthalimide derivatives were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered as analgesic and anti-inflammatory and their primary mechanism is cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition. Cyclooxygenase is a key enzyme in the production of prostaglandin and ...
Dissertation to receive Ph.D. Persian Summary Otostegia persica is one of the Lamiaceae (mint) plants, which in traditional medicine is used to treat malaria, reduce blood sugar and blood pressure, and relieve S fever. The name of this plant in Persian culture is ""golder"". This genus has 3 species of perennial herbaceous plants in Iran: Otostegia aucheri, Otostegia micchauxii, ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.Sc.) Orientation: Environment Abstract Environmental risk assessment is the examination of risks that result from natural events, technology, practices and methods, processes, productions, chemical, biological, radiological and industrial activities and may threaten ecosystems, animals and people. A preliminary research has been done in the ...
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field of chemical nanoengineering Abstract In the uranium enrichment unit by centrifuge, UF6 gas after passing through the centrifuge and performing the enrichment process, enters the cold trap and is solidified and collected at a low temperature. One of the absorbents used to absorb uranium hexafluoride is sodium fluoride. The ...
Master's Thesis in the field of Nano Chemical Engineering Abstract Removal of phenol from industrial effluents using nanotechnology In this research, the photocatalytic removal of phenol as a model of organic pollutant in a fluidized bed reactor under ultraviolet and visible radiations has been studied. The effects of important parameters such as pH, catalyst concentration, ...