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Number of pages: 83 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis (M.sc) Civil Engineering, Soil and Foundation Mechanics Abstract In this research, the stability of soil reinforced with geogrid located on an underground cavity was analyzed using plaxis software, and the effect of several factors such as the number of geogrid layers, the length of the geogrid layer, the stiffness of the geogrid layer, the optimal location of ...

Number of pages: 129 Category: Management

Dissertation for M.A. public administration, human resources orientation. Job burnout is a psychological syndrome consisting of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization (negative reaction and lack of feelings towards the client) and reduced sense of sufficiency, which creates a negative attitude towards oneself, job and others and endangers the general health of the individual. ...

Number of pages: 209 Category: Civil Engineering

Thesis of master's degree in civil engineering, soil and foundation mechanics orientation, September 2019, abstract: analysis of dynamic interaction between soil and structure (due to the mutual effect of the structure and its retaining soil on each other), D

Number of pages: 100 Category: Civil Engineering

Thesis for receiving the degree of M.Sc. Trend: soil and soil in February 2013 Abstract: Allowed load capacity or safe load capacity is a virtual pressure that is within the range of

Number of pages: 134 Category: Civil Engineering

Doctoral Dissertation of Soil and Foundation Mechanics Abstract In this research, the discrete element method was used to analyze the wave propagation and investigate the factors affecting the wave speed in granular soils. The method of separate elements is important due to the possibility of preparing completely similar samples and checking the effect of changes of a certain ...

Number of pages: 169 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering, Soil and Foundation Mechanics Abstract: Since many structures are built in dense urban areas, there is an increasing need to build buildings and geotechnical structures on soft clay soils. Clay soils usually show significant creep deformation. Although a lot of research has been done on the creep behavior of natural clay, ...

Number of pages: 130 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering - Soil and Foundation Mechanics Abstract The purpose of this research is to improve the mechanical and geotechnical properties of windy sand soils. Because one of the major problems of windblown sand is its low resistance under natural and saturated moisture conditions, a laboratory study was conducted to investigate the ...

Number of pages: 91 Category: Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering Master's Thesis - Soil and Foundation Mechanics Abstract From the past until now, one of the most economical methods to improve the mechanical properties of clay soils has been stabilization by means of additives such as lime and cement in construction projects such as road construction and consolidation of building foundations. Also, with the passage of time ...

Number of pages: 134 Category: Civil Engineering

Tendency of soil mechanics and foundations. Abstract: Investigating the behavior of soils due to different loadings is one of the most important issues in geotechnical engineering. The behavior of soils depends on several parameters such as grain size, grain type, loading method, stress history, etc. Non-alignment of main stress and main strain directions is a phenomenon that ...

Number of pages: 171 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for a master's degree in civil engineering, soil and foundation mechanics. Abstract: Since many structures are built in dense urban areas, there is an increasing need to build buildings and geotechnical structures on soft clay soils. Clay soils usually show significant creep deformation. Although a lot of research has been done on the creep behavior of natural clay, ...

Number of pages: 135 Category: Civil Engineering

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of civil engineering, oriented towards soil and foundation mechanics, Shahrivar   2013 Abstract Dams are always considered as infrastructure structures

Number of pages: 105 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in civil engineering, soil mechanics, and the abstract of the contents, one of the most important and at the same time the most difficult topics in soil mechanics is the problem of the stability of gables. Analyzing the stability of soil slopes in order to determine the most probable rupture process or in other words to find the ...

Number of pages: 151 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, soil and foundation, today, due to the progress of the tunneling industry, the need to analyze and design underground structures in rocky environments is felt more than in the past. Although there are many numerical and practical software available in this field, none of them are complete and perfect in all fields, and each of ...

Number of pages: 136 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Abstract: Dams are always considered as infrastructure structures and have vital value. In the past, dams were mainly built for the purposes of providing drinking water and irrigation of agricultural fields, but today, due to the need for hydroelectric energy and other purposes, it has been ...

Number of pages: 138 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for M.Sc degree in soil and soil mechanics engineering, summer 2013, first chapter, introduction of micro candles 1-1 Micro-candles in general in dealing with problematic soils

Number of pages: 106 Category: Civil Engineering

In order to obtain a master's degree in the field of civil engineering - soil and foundation orientation, Abstract Nowadays, circular foundations are more or less used for structures, especially structures that have axial symmetry. In this research, a numerical study was conducted on bearing capacity and settlement of annular foundation. PLAXIS software was used for modeling. ...

Number of pages: 117 Category: Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering Master's Thesis, Soil and Foundation Engineering Abstract In this thesis, in order to analyze the behavior of surface foundations based on reinforced soil, a simple physical method based on the resistance of materials called ""cone method"" is used, which is actually used as an alternative to the exact solution methods that are based on the three-dimensional ...

Number of pages: 140 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering (Soil and Foundation) Abstract Dense sand piles have been used since 1950 in Japan and then in other countries of the world as one of the most effective and economical methods in strengthening soil in order to prevent liquefaction, increase bearing capacity and improve soils with different grain sizes. The process of implementing dense sand ...

Number of pages: 104 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering - Earthquake Engineering March 2012 Abstract Reinforced soil is a special material that is created from the combination of soil and reinforcing member. Arming components resistant to N

Number of pages: 303 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for obtaining a doctorate degree in the field of geography and rural planning. Dissertation/dissertation abstract: The development of the agricultural sector in rural areas is based on the existence of natural talents and the realization of planning goals for the establishment of development facilities and requirements. This is despite the fact that some rural ...

Number of pages: 111 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

An academic thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of: geography, orientation: political, abstract of this research, using descriptive and analytical methods and using questionnaires, studies and field observations, analyzes the role of Bandar Anzali city in the organization of the political space of Gilan province, and the purpose of this research is to analyze the ...

Number of pages: 163 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation to receive a master's degree (M.A) in natural geography, specialization: climatology in environmental planning, abstract: natural disasters have been the most important cause of human concern at all times. Landslides are one of the most important natural disasters that cause financial and human losses every year, which creates problems in the implementation of ...

Number of pages: 149 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field: Geography and Tourism Planning. Abstract Tourism industry is one of the largest and most productive economic activities in the world, which creates the highest added value and directly and indirectly affects other economic and cultural activities. The development of tourism in any place can lead to development. The current ...

Number of pages: 187 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering, Soil and Foundation Mechanics Abstract: Fine-grained clay soils have always caused problems in construction projects, one of the ways to improve the properties of problematic clay soils is to use lime to stabilize the soil. It swells. this

Number of pages: 109 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of civil engineering with a focus on soil and foundation. Abstract: The compressibility behavior of soils has become an important concern in geotechnical engineering. As buildings, embankments and roads are implemented, significant settlements often occur. Since long-term settlements occur due to creep, therefore, the ...

Number of pages: 141 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil-Structural Engineering Abstract In our country, most of the structures and maybe all the conventional buildings are analyzed and designed independently, which means that these structures are mainly analyzed and designed by conventional software and considering a rigid or articulated support, and then the forces obtained at the base of ...

Number of pages: 222 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis on Hydraulic Structures Abstract: Washing water around the existing structures in the flow path is one of the important issues that should be considered in the design of such structures. For this purpose, the investigation of this phenomenon around the circular bases in the condition of clear water was carried out in laboratory physical modeling. For this ...

Number of pages: 135 Category: Civil Engineering

In order to receive a master's degree in civil-soil and soil engineering in March 2013, abstract, different methods are used to stabilize pits, among them nailing method and ink method.

Number of pages: 169 Category: Civil Engineering

Thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of civil engineering with structural orientation in February. 2013 Abstract: In recent years, significant progress has been made in the field of improvement and resistance

Number of pages: 170 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of Master's Degree in Civil Engineering – Earthquake Engineering 2013 Abstract: Concrete beam and slab bridges with neoprene supports are among the most common highway bridges in the country.

Number of pages: 112 Category: Nutritional Sciences

Dissertation of master's course in the field of educational sciences, history and philosophy of education, winter 93 Abstract: This research aims to analyze the content of moral concepts and themes in the Holy Quran and with the aim of

Number of pages: 129 Category: Architectural Engineering

Thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of architecture, architectural trend, autumn 2013, chapter 1- general 1-1- statement of the problem: Iran is a special example among other countries in terms of climate diversity.

Number of pages: 128 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

The abstract of the present research has studied the extent and manner of representation of national identity in the 21:00 detailed news section of the first channel of Sima using the method of categorical content analysis. The first channel of Sima is a national network and can be found all over the country, and its detailed news section at 21:00 is one of the late and popular ...

Number of pages: 159 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree, field: natural geography, orientation: geomorphology in environmental planning, abstract, one of the pillars of the tourism industry is the existence of tourist attractions, especially natural attractions, which form the primary capital of the tourism industry. Seas, forests, meadows, mountains, valleys, waterfalls, mines, springs are ...

Number of pages: 200 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field: Natural Geography, specialization: Geomorphology in environmental planning. The abstract of this research, using the descriptive and analytical method along with library and documentary studies and field observations, investigates the hydrogeomorphology of the Masuleh River basin with an emphasis on the waterfalls of the ...

Number of pages: 112 Category: Educational Sciences

Master's thesis in the field of educational sciences, history and philosophy of education. Abstract: This research was conducted in order to analyze the content of moral concepts and themes in the Holy Quran and with the aim of presenting a model of the educational moral system based on the moral concepts of the Quran. In this study, descriptive, analytical, and inferential ...

Number of pages: 269 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Ph.D. Dissertation, Geography, Urban Planning, Abstract: Iran is considered one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world, and its cities have suffered a lot of damage due to this natural phenomenon. Due to its geographical location, Iran is always exposed to various natural disasters that affect different parts of it from time to time and leave harmful effects. Iran's ...

Number of pages: 106 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's degree thesis in the field of geography and urban planning summarizes the physical development and growth of Iranian cities until a few decades ago, coordinated and appropriate to the needs of the urban society. With the emergence of new developments, cities quickly accepted changes and transformations. These transformations have been in the form of rapid population ...

Number of pages: 101 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System - Water and Soil Resources Abstract The increase in population and the excessive development of cities, especially in their outskirts, regardless of environmental and human characteristics, has caused irreparable damage to the environment and its residents. For this reason, the issues of ...

Number of pages: 109 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's Thesis in Geography and Rural Planning Abstract Population increase, growth and development of urban and rural communities have all caused the amount of solid waste production to increase, and today this issue has become one of the problems of mankind, which has put both his health and the environment at risk. This research aims to investigate and analyze the most ...

Number of pages: 205 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree (M.A.) major: geography and tourism planning. Iran, with a variety of important tourist attractions, is one of the ten most touristic countries in the world and the fifth ecotourism country in the world, which can play a very important role in economic, social, and cultural terms. The city of Sanghar Kaliati is located in the ...

Number of pages: 62 Category: Management

Thesis for the Master's Degree in the Management of Dry and Desert Areas in the Name of God 1-1 Introduction: Iran is located on the geographical dry belt of the world, so that a significant part of the country's area is covered by deserts and desert lands. The existence of climatic and edaphic limitations has made the ecological structures in these areas very vulnerable, so ...

Number of pages: 226 Category: Art - Graphics

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) Chapter 1 Abstract: This research, with the primary purpose of using light and water elements in the design of urban elements, has investigated these elements in the historical period of Iran, and also the design of furniture and urban elements has been examined from the perspective of identity and culture, and an attempt has been made to ...

Number of pages: 94 Category: Art - Graphics

Academic Dissertation for Master's Degree in Visualization Foreword I have been a native of the marginal area of ??Halil Road for several years. I remember that on every hill or height we saw a pit dug and a large number of broken bones and pottery, which sometimes had patterns on them, and it was also heard many times that a person or people dug a place and pulled out objects ...

Number of pages: 149 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""M. Sc."" Field: Agricultural Engineering Major: Water Structures Abstract The sediment transfer process is a completely complex, variable and non-linear phenomenon. So that the behavior of the river in the sediment transfer capacity for a certain discharge is different in different times. Therefore, due to the complexity of the ...

Number of pages: 175 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract: Investigating the effect of span length on bridge behavior under the simultaneous effect of horizontal and vertical components. Among all types of structures, bridges are one of the pillars of vital arteries that need to be used after an earthquake to provide access to hospitals, fire stations, ...

Number of pages: 231 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation to receive M.Sc degree in civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract: One of the ways to strengthen the building against lateral loads is the use of a wind system (convergent or divergent). The increasing use of steel braces to deal with earthquake forces requires that the seismic performance of these types of systems be given more attention. The common ...

Number of pages: 123 Category: Literature - Persian Language

Academic Thesis for Master's Degree in Persian Language and Literature Abstract: Nature with its beautiful effects has always impressed all people, especially poets and writers, and has been continuously praised and described and widely reflected in their works. In the meantime, the sun, as an astronomical phenomenon and its related images, has become the basis for the creation ...

Number of pages: 87 Category: Civil Engineering

To obtain a master's degree in the field of civil engineering - structural orientation. Abstract: The subject of this research is to investigate the level of performance and accuracy of methods based on non-linear static analysis and the need to retrofit steel buildings with a dual system of bending frame with cross brace and convergent 7-shaped brace designed with the 2800 Iran ...

Number of pages: 117 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.S) Chapter 1 History of dynamic analysis of liquid storage tanks and regulatory orders in this regard Abstract The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of the presence of seismic isolators on the dynamic performance of liquid storage tanks during an earthquake. In this regard, it is necessary to first know the dynamic ...

Number of pages: 128 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, soil and foundation, in this research, the bearing capacity of the conical pile group and the cylindrical pile group with the same volume are calculated and compared. Due to the lack of numerical studies and modeling by software for conical piles compared to laboratory tests in this field, in this research, the modeling of the ...

Number of pages: 82 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving M.SC Master's degree Major: Water Engineering Abstract: Dams are the largest man-made structures. Their design often stems from their unique nature and the consequence of failure, which is certainly greater than the collapse of other types of structures. The stability of dam body and foundation structures can be analyzed and checked in various ways. ...

Number of pages: 111 Category: Literature - Persian Language

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) Abstract Rumi's mysticism is the highest level of thought and spiritual and moral excellence, which is achieved by struggle and conduct, acquiring true knowledge, love for the truth, and following perfect men, prophets, and divine saints. He believed in the unity of existence through Fana-fi-Allah and Baqaba-Allah, not like a drop in the ...

Number of pages: 165 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree (Sc..M) field: civil engineering, specialization: structure, abstract: In recent years, the subject of seismic isolation has been particularly focused on the seismic design of buildings. The main purpose of this work is to isolate the structure from the ground instead of using conventional retrofitting methods The equipment used in ...

Number of pages: 104 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, soil mechanics, and abstract excavation projects in urban areas are always at risk. Therefore, a suitable safety margin should be considered in the design of the guard structure. Traditional slope stability assessment methods, which are usually based on empirical judgments such as the concept of confidence factor and limit ...

Number of pages: 79 Category: Civil Engineering

Introduction In today's era, the presence of waste materials resulting from various physical and chemical processes is one of the important problems of industrialized and developing countries. So that extensive research is being carried out for methods of recycling or disposing of them to minimize the damage to the environment. In this regard, construction researchers, like ...

Number of pages: 143 Category: Civil Engineering

Civil engineering, soil and foundation, abstract, considering that all engineering infrastructures and vital urban and non-urban places and arteries such as: foundations of buildings, bridges, silos, dams, retaining walls, marine structures, industrial facilities, etc. . . All spread on a platform called the earth. The importance of investigating the type of instability in ...

Number of pages: 101 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

(M.SC) Dissertation to receive a master's degree, specialization: organic, abstract of the thesis (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and obtained results): Computational chemistry using computer software is a powerful tool in the design of molecules with special properties. Computational chemistry is a general and general term that includes a wide range of ...

Number of pages: 81 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of chemistry. Abstract: One of the valuable medicinal plants is the rosemary plant with the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis, which is hot and dry in nature, from the mint family, which is commonly grown in most parts of Iran and has many valuable properties, including antioxidant, antibacterial, pain-relieving and ...

Number of pages: 80 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field: Chemistry, specialization: Analytical Chemistry, Abstract In recent years, the use of nanotubes as nanocarriers for drug delivery has been researched. In this research, carbon nanotubes CNT(5-5), CNT(0-6), BNNT(0-6) and BNNT(5-5) doped with Ga have been used. First, the nanotubes were drawn using Gauss View and Nanotube ...

Number of pages: 149 Category: Philosophy - Ethics

Master's Thesis in Religion Abstract: The relationship between religion and environment is one of the controversial relationships in modern times. There are two claims regarding this relationship; One is the positive role of religion and the other is its destructive and negative role. Some, like Lynn White, referring to the first chapter of the journey of Genesis, have ...

Number of pages: 70 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's thesis in the field of mechanical engineering - applied design approach. Abstract: Identifying the stiffness and damping coefficients of a beam support. By: Majid Abedi. Supports and connections play a fundamental and important role in engineering structures. It is necessary to identify different support parameters. Stiffness and damping parameters are the most ...

Number of pages: 168 Category: Mining Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Rock Mechanics Introduction Excavations made in rocks have different dimensions according to their purpose and vary from small dimensions to dimensions comparable to huge concrete structures. Surface excavations can be used as a space for extracting mines, creating buildings, and supporting and overflowing dams, factories, power plants, as ...

Number of pages: 154 Category: Mining Engineering

Dissertation in order to receive a Master's Degree in Rock Mechanics Abstract In open pit mining where many steps are created, it is necessary to conduct stability studies of the wall slope. By increasing the slope angle of the mine, the ratio of tailings removal is reduced, which will save the overall costs of the mine, but on the other hand, it will reduce the safety, in case ...

Number of pages: 129 Category: Civil Engineering

Thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of civil engineering of hydraulic structures, October 2013 This study is to quantitatively evaluate the effects of watershed operations and with the aim of evaluating the efficiency of projects

Number of pages: 172 Category: Management

Thesis of master's degree in business management, marketing orientation, summer 1991. Abstract: This research with the subject of "" Investigating the effect of social marketing factors on the value of the bank's brand name from the customers' point of view (Study

Number of pages: 84 Category: Management

Thesis of Master's Degree in Executive Management, Orientation: Strategy of the academic year 90-91 Abstract The issue of management skills is one of the issues that has been of interest since the beginning of management development until today

Number of pages: 209 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning Abstract In this research, the changes in urban land use in Tabriz Region Three Municipality (comparison of new and old detailed plan) have been investigated. The statistical population consists of the municipality of Seh Kalanshahr region of Tabriz. This research is considered to be an applied type of research, ...

Number of pages: 111 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Preschool Education Abstract The aim of this research is to examine the aesthetic elements in the design of the educational environment of preschool centers based on the guidelines of the country's welfare organization and to comply with the existing standards. The design of the educational environment is very important in order to create ...

Number of pages: 82 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in educational technology (M.A) Abstract This research was conducted with the aim of presenting a courseware based on the model of concept acquisition and investigating its effect on vocabulary learning and memorization and comprehension of first-year high school students in English. This study is in the group of quasi-experimental ...

Number of pages: 136 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Master's Thesis in Family Counseling Abstract: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between emotional intelligence of female teachers and violence against them. In addition, subscales of emotional intelligence were used to predict violence against female teachers. For this purpose, 280 female teachers were selected by cluster sampling ...

Number of pages: 101 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Abstract: The increasing physical or physical expansion of settlements, both urban and rural, which has gained increasing momentum in underdeveloped and developing countries today, is inevitable. It is sometimes observed organically over time, especially in the case of rural settlements. One of its consequences will be the change of land use, especially productive uses in the ...

Number of pages: 158 Category: Management

Traffic Sciences and Arts, Master's Thesis, Traffic Management, Abstract: One of the most important traffic accidents is the accidents of moving vehicles with pedestrians, which have a very high frequency in different societies, and due to the importance of this issue, legislators in different countries have enacted regulations in these cases. The purpose of the present research ...

Number of pages: 210 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

The thesis of the master's degree abstracts populist music as an emerging art and the meeting place of new musical tools, various media and modern cultural markets with a wide audience, providing a platform for interdisciplinary studies, through which one can gain knowledge about the society, especially its young groups. In this treatise, the researcher tried to use the ...

Number of pages: 215 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of: Geography and Urban Planning Abstract In this research, the changes in urban land use in Tabriz Region Three Municipality (comparison of new and old detailed plans) have been investigated. The statistical population consists of the municipality of Seh Kalanshahr region of Tabriz. This research is considered to be an ...

Number of pages: 138 Category: Management

Master's thesis in information technology management, comprehensive quality trend, first chapter, introduction, the emergence of the global village, which has been in existence for several decades, has brought about tremendous changes in matters related to the management and organization of organizations, which unfortunately, not only did our country not contribute to its ...

Number of pages: 114 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Dissertation for master's degree in the field of regional development planning Abstract: Rural entrepreneurship is an activity that helps rural people to recognize economic opportunities in local communities and learn how to turn these opportunities into profitable economic activities. Today, entrepreneurship has become a strategy in the development, prosperity and growth of ...

Number of pages: 132 Category: Educational Sciences

Master's Thesis of Educational Management (M.A.) Abstract Job stress variables and organizational commitment are among the important issues that are considered in successful organizations today. One of the variables that has been associated with job stress and organizational commitment is work ethic. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship ...

Number of pages: 131 Category: Psychology

Master's Thesis Major: Psychology Major: General Abstract The main aim of the upcoming study is to investigate the relationship between family functioning, attachment styles and social adjustment of high school students in Bandar Abbas. The method used in this research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research includes all male and female high ...

Number of pages: 137 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's Thesis: Tourism Planning-Ecotourism Abstract: Since the 1990s, the traditional approaches to tourism development have been challenged, and with simultaneous emphasis on the positive and negative consequences of tourism, the movement from mass tourism to the approach of sustainable tourism development began. The approach to ecotourism, as a spatial model of tourism in ...