Download more than 100 examples of thesis, proposal and project topics about open surgery in editable WORD file format at undergraduate, graduate and doctoral levels for use and reference in research, articles, theses, student and academic projects.
Abstract Introduction: It is estimated that about 2-3% of people in the society are suffering from urinary tract stones. Basic work cannot be done for the prevention and medical treatment of these patients, but simple and convenient surgical methods have been invented to remove stones. In this study, we decided to compare the new PCNL method with open stone surgery. Materials ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Special Care Nursing Abstract Background and Purpose: Visiting in special care units has been limited for a long time. The limitation of visiting and of course the separation of the patient and family on the one hand and facing an unfamiliar environment, fear of the unknown, on the other hand doubles the tension and is a crisis for the patient ...
Introduction and purpose: effective management of pain after coronary artery transplantation is one of the major challenges for nurses, and its achievement will require understanding the patient's pain and implementing standard treatment measures. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the nurse's and patient's understanding of the quality of pain ...
A master's thesis in the field of physiology, abstract comparing the effect of two different methods of protecting the myocardium during coronary artery bypass surgery by evaluating enzyme changes. In the present study, two different methods of protecting the myocardium during coronary artery bypass surgery, by evaluating the changes of enzymes affecting oxidative stress, ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing (Special Care Orientation) Abstract Introduction: Malnutrition is a nutritional disorder caused by a decrease or imbalance in energy, protein, vitamin and mineral intake. Among the patients who have a high prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition among them are those suffering from the final stages of kidney disease. Despite many ...
Biomechanics Master's Thesis Abstract Nowadays, open heart surgery has become a very common procedure all over the world. For more than half a century, steel wires were used to close the chest. Now the fixation methods have changed dramatically. By examining the common methods of closing the sternum and taking into account the important parameters in the design of these systems, ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing Education (Internal-Surgical Orientation) Abstract Introduction: In the last few decades, the development of lifelong learning skills has been determined as one of the primary goals of adult education. On the other hand, with the expansion of academic fields and universities, being self-directed is considered one of the prerequisites ...
Master's Thesis in Mechanical Engineering, Applied Design 1-1-Introduction All humans know that the heart is a vital organ in the human body, so we cannot live without it. But with a purely mechanical view, the heart is just a pump; A very complex and important pump; And in terms of being a pump, like all pumps, there is a possibility of clogging, failure or needing to be ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Food Science and Technology, Food Technology, Abstract: In addition to changing the organoleptic characteristics of food, oxidation of oils reduces the nutritional value and shelf life of oils and is harmful to the health of consumers due to the production of undesirable compounds in oil. To prevent oxidation, there are several methods, one of ...
Thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of architecture 06/93 abstract Today, as a result of the application of massification and downsizing policy in large urban societies, traditional housing has lost its meaning and concept
Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) specialization: tourism planning, thesis abstract (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and results obtained): sustainable development is one of the key and widely used issues of the modern world. The tourism industry is not excluded from this category in direct connection with geography. Changing the use of an abandoned ...
Master's Thesis of Economic Sciences, Economic Sciences Orientation, 2013 Abstract: Considering the importance of the issue of economic growth, investigating the effect of the openness of the economy on economic growth, b
Thesis for obtaining a master's degree, field: psychology, orientation: clinical, abstract: the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing social anxiety, body image, and hope for life in men and women applying for cosmetic surgery with normal people. Research method: This research is a causal-comparative study. In this research, 100 people applying for cosmetic ...
Master's Thesis of Structures Abstract In the welding process, after a stage of cooling of the body, due to the uneven distribution of temperature, stresses remain in it, which are called residual stresses. To obtain these stresses, the temperature history of the object during the welding process must be available. For this purpose, first a thermal analysis is done to obtain the ...
Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract In this study, the evaluation and comparison of nonlinear and numerical analysis of deep reinforced concrete beams with openings without reinforcement with deep concrete beams with openings reinforced with FRP sheets and deep reinforced concrete beams without openings by Abaqus finite element ...
Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) specialization: Persian language and literature, a study of simile in the first five hundred sonnets of Shirazi's Diwan Wasal Abstract: Simile is one of the main elements of imagination that poets and writers have used to express their mental images more beautifully. In this research, the beauty of Wasal's imagery in the field of similes ...
The final report of the research plan Abstract: Background and purpose: Infertility imposes many psychological and economic effects on the health system of the society. It is obvious that timely diagnosis and treatment of varicocele as the most common cause of treatable male infertility can play an effective role. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study, and its ...
Dissertation for general doctor degree in dentistry Abstract Introduction: One of the common problems after the surgery of the latent third molar tooth is the development of periodontal problems, which manifests itself in the form of a pocket in the distal second molar tooth, loss of connections and lack of adequate bone formation. To solve this problem, various methods such as ...
Dissertation for Ph.D. degree in Pharmacy, Persian Summary Orally-opening tablets are solid pharmaceutical forms that open in the oral cavity in less than 1 minute without leaving any residue. The purpose of this research is to prepare and evaluate fast-opening oral tablets of amlodipine mg5, which is a long-acting blocker of calcium channels used in the treatment of chronic ...
Master's Thesis in Special Care Nursing Abstract: Introduction: Today, one of the most common invasive ways in medical care is the use of intravenous injections, and like any other method, it has many complications, the most common of which is phlebitis, and one of the treatment goals is to prevent it. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of ...
Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) Abstract: Background and purpose: Urinary stress incontinence is the most common form of incontinence in women and is especially prevalent in young women. Considering the high costs that patients spend annually on this disease and improving their quality of life, various treatments have been considered for it, and these ...
Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medicine (MD) Abstract: Introduction: Bladder cancer is the second most common urological malignancy and the fourth cause of cancer-related death. Considering the high prevalence and the high rate of tumor recurrence and since there are no comprehensive statistics and information about the prevalence of bladder cancer and disease ...
Dissertation: To obtain a master's degree in nursing (internal-surgical education) Abstract title: The effect of music and aromatherapy on anxiety and pain in cholecystectomy patients: a single-blind clinical trial Introduction: Today, controlling or reducing pain and anxiety after surgery is one of the most important components of post-surgery care. Due to the side effects of ...
Dissertation: Dissertation for receiving a specialized doctorate degree in internal medicine Persian abstract Title: Comparison of the effectiveness of two-week and three-week treatment with prednisolone in immune thrombocytopenic purpura patients of Khansari Hospital Introduction: ITP is an acquired disorder characterized by immune-mediated destruction of platelets or ...
Dissertation for Obtaining an M.A. degree in the field of educational management in the academic year 1393-1394. Abstract: Recently, a new concept has been proposed in the theoretical foundations of management, which is called organizational maturity.
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of structural oriented civil engineering, 2013, although the construction and design methods of structures have expanded over the years, but still the effect of earthquakes is one of the most important.
Dissertation for the degree of ""M.A."" Field: Educational Management Abstract of the present research with the aim of knowing and analyzing Investigating the relationship between trust in management and job satisfaction of teachers in water schools
endname? Rasht Master's Degree: Civil Engineering (M.S.C.) Focus: Hydraulic Structures Academic Year 2011-2012 Summary of the Minab River, the most important river of Khan? The fresh water is in Hormozgan province. this river
Dissertation of master's degree in civil-structural engineering Abstract: Divergent bracing frames are considered earthquake-resistant systems for steel structures. These braces are from my difficulty
Abstract Today, the subject of intellectual capital is considered one of the success elements of organizations, and in order for organizations to be able to survive in today's turbulent environment where the world has become a global village. be successful
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Field: Educational Sciences Orientation: Elementary Education Summer/ 2013 Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of electronic education classes
Master's Thesis Field: M.A. Orientation: Strategic Academic Year: 2013 - 1392 Abstract of this research in order to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence on the quality of nursing care in Derm teaching hospitals.
Thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of civil engineering with structural orientation in February. 2013 Abstract: In recent years, significant progress has been made in the field of improvement and resistance
Dissertation of Master's Degree in Civil Engineering – Earthquake Engineering 2013 Abstract: Concrete beam and slab bridges with neoprene supports are among the most common highway bridges in the country.
Doctoral dissertation in civil engineering – Earthquake Engineering 2013 Abstract The inappropriate performance of columns in concrete buildings designed and built in the past years causes concern and attention to the amount of A
Dissertation for M.A. Department of Public Management with Transformational Orientation Abstract The purpose of the current research is to investigate the relationship between organizational climate and job stress and creativity among the employees of Salam Insurance General Administration.
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree (M.A) Business Management - Marketing Orientation Summer 2019 Abstract Considering the ever-increasing speed of changes and competition in the economic world, managers should have
Dissertation for receiving Master's Degree (M.A.) Orientation: Business Management Summer 2019 Abstract Undoubtedly, organizational knowledge management in today's knowledge-oriented world is the key to success and pioneering. Rapid changes, relocation
Thesis of Master's Degree in Business Management, Marketing Orientation, Summer 2013 Abstract With the emergence of phenomena such as e-commerce and e-business, the methods used in the field of increasing
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field of painting in February ???? Abstract Shahnameh Madhi is a Shahnameh that was prepared by Ottoman artists in the first half of the 17th century. Introduction of this K
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in architectural engineering, specialization: Architecture, July 2019. Abstract Children have a very special place in today's world, as far as the future of nations and their global position can be predicted based on the characteristics of their children. In advanced countries, educational methods are determined for the flourishing of ...
Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering - Structural Orientation, February 2013 Abstract: The performance of a building during an earthquake depends on many factors, as a result, predicting the seismic performance of structures should be considered either explicitly or implicitly as part of the design or evaluation. Predicting the seismic response of the structure is very ...
Master's thesis of Ardakan Shahrivar Faculty of Art and Architecture 2013 During the Safavid era, Shah Ismail declared the Shia religion as the official religion of the Safavid dynasty. Continuity and long life of this dynasty and strength
Master's Thesis (M.A) in the field of architectural engineering for the academic year 2011-2018 Abstract: The similarity between cinema and architecture in terms of concept, idea development and the process of producing a work, can be read into these two artistic categories.
Thesis of master's degree in the field of restoration and revitalization of historical buildings and textures, Shahrivar 2013 Abstract: Iran's traditional markets, as a part of the long-standing Iranian cultural heritage, have long been a
Master's thesis in the field of executive management Mehr 2013 Abstract: The issue of corporate social responsibility in the modern economy and in management issues is one of the most prominent issues in the past 20 years.
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree (M.A.) orientation: development economics and economic planning summer 2012, the first chapter of the plan 1-1 Statement of the research problem: T
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning Abstract In this research, the changes in urban land use in Tabriz Region Three Municipality (comparison of new and old detailed plan) have been investigated. The statistical population consists of the municipality of Seh Kalanshahr region of Tabriz. This research is considered to be an applied type of research, ...
Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) Major: Climatology Abstract: Geographically, Iran has little rainfall due to its proximity to the subtropical high pressure center of STHP and the prevailing weather conditions of this system. In the southern regions of the country, as a result of the longer rule of this system, the drought phenomenon becomes more acute. Rainfall changes ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Counseling and Guidance (M.A) Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of painting therapy on the mental health of male students of primary schools in Gachsaran city. The variables of the current research were mental health with dimensions (anxiety, hostility, physicalization, interpersonal sensitivity, obsession, ...
Theoretical thesis for master's degree in dramatic literature. Abstract In this research, popular culture has been defined and investigated, considering that the current era is an era of extensive changes and transformations, and communication technology is one of the important tools in the transfer and exchange of information and culture. The role and importance of culture is ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in career orientation counseling Abstract: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and quality of work life with the organizational commitment of Gazsuzan employees of Najafabad. The method of this research is a descriptive correlation type. The statistical population of this ...
Academic Thesis for Master's Degree in Interior Architecture in the month and year of Bahman 139 Abstract Home is the first and most important space where a person experiences the feeling of belonging to a place. House of Maman T
Master's Thesis of Industrial Engineering, Financial Orientation, November 2013. Abstract: Evaluation of the performance of organizations and intra-organizational units is a necessary tool for their continued life and growth. Among various models and techniques.
Dissertation or thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of industrial engineering with a focus on social-economic systems in September. 2013 Summary of unexpected incidents and medical disasters
Faculty of Basic Sciences, Department of Human Geography, Dissertation for Master's Degree ""M.A"" Major: Rural Planning, Introduction to the investigation of activity platforms, especially agriculture and factors affecting the quality and quantity of its products, which itself plays an effective role in the development of activists and is extremely important. Summarizing the ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of architecture, March 92, abstract Despite the fact that it has been several decades since the design and construction of residential complexes
Dissertation for the Master's degree ""M.A."" (Business Management - International Orientation) Abstract Electronic business is a phenomenon that requires comprehensive transformation in all aspects of business activities of companies to achieve business facilitation. This, in addition to micro-developments that happen at the company level, strongly requires changes in the ...
Dissertation for master's degree in the Department of Geography and Urban Planning Abstract One of the phenomena that today's cities, especially large cities, are facing is the phenomenon of high-rise construction. The rapid and uncontrolled growth of the population in cities and the consequent need for housing on a large scale, on the one hand, and preventing the horizontal ...
Abstract: A woman has always been a woman in our vast world. In all places of this world, since the beginning of its existence on earth, regardless of time, place, race, color, and ritual, it has held a special responsibility. Giving birth and raising and reaching maturity is a part of a woman's life. Considering the fact that women are the nurturers and behavioral models of the ...
Abstract: In this study, the relationship between ownership concentration, company performance and dividend policy in companies listed in the food and pharmaceutical industries of the Tehran Stock Exchange has been examined. The statistical sample of the research includes 44 companies during the period of 1380 to 1387. The chosen approach for hypothesis testing is the ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Social Sciences Abstract: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between social factors and the level of political awareness of women in Garami city. The research method in this study is a survey, and the statistical population includes all women over 20 years old in the city of Garami, which is about ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Psychology Abstract: The present research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the quality of services in the secondary schools of Garmsar city. This research is applied and descriptive (survey). The number of the statistical population is 2029 people, of which 322 people were randomly selected as a sample and examined. To collect ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Industrial Engineering, Industrial Orientation, Esfand 90, Abstract Today, due to the progress in technology, the globalization of markets, the diversity of customer demand, and the increase
Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""MA"" Field of industrial engineering: industries – Winter Industries 2013 Abstract Today attention is paid to the issue of supply chain and its management, in Asr
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree (M.A. public management, human resources orientation) Abstract In today's changing and complex conditions that govern the administrative, economic and social environment, one of the factors that can help increase efficiency, effectiveness and client satisfaction in the public sector is productivity. For this reason, in this research, ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Information Science and Epistemology Keywords: change management, preparation for change, library services, central library of Tarbiat Modares University, academic libraries Persian Abstract: Change means leaving one state and arriving and settling in another state. Today's organizations are facing wider changes than in the past in various ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Major: Industrial and Organizational, Predicting Employees' Job Performance Based on Empowerment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Psychological Capitals Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive role of empowerment, organizational citizenship behavior, and psychological capitals on the job performance ...
Abstract: The aim of this study is the way of spending free time of Shahrized teachers with emphasis on sports activities and its relationship with job burnout in academic year 92-93. This research is of a descriptive and expressive type, and the method of collecting data and information, documentary and library studies and field studies, as well as the data collection tool, a ...
Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) in Curriculum Planning, Dissertation Abstract (including summary, objectives, implementation methods, and results obtained): The purpose of this research is to investigate the performance of counselors in the academic guidance of students in various fields of ...
1- General 1- 1- Introduction Quality can be defined in different ways, most people only have a conceptual understanding of quality, or in other words, an understanding of one or more specific features in a product or service. Conceptual understanding of a point
(To obtain a master's degree) 2013 Abstract: Oil as a strategic commodity has an important role in both economic and political terms. The world economy, especially during the last half century
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Economic Sciences 2018 Abstract Economic schools have different theories regarding the effect of monetary policies on the real variables of the economy. But all of them have a relationship
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree (M.A) in the field of social sciences (researcher orientation) when a brief look at today's societies and modern families! We have no doubt that kindergarten is an essential need. Mothers who leave the house early in the morning to do work and return tired in the evening, grandparents who are either absent or unable to take care of ...
The thesis of the master's degree abstracts populist music as an emerging art and the meeting place of new musical tools, various media and modern cultural markets with a wide audience, providing a platform for interdisciplinary studies, through which one can gain knowledge about the society, especially its young groups. In this treatise, the researcher tried to use the ...
Master's Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning Abstract In general, earthquakes are one of the natural disasters that have destructive effects on human settlements and cause heavy loss of life and money to their residents. At the same time, the vulnerability of the city has a direct effect on the human casualties caused by the crisis, and the vulnerability caused by the ...
Master's Department of Handicrafts Thesis for receiving Master's degree Mehr 1392 Abstract By adapting itself to the natural environment, mankind was able to continue to survive and at the same time influence and control the force.
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in architectural engineering, Bahman 1993, abstract of what should be considered in improving the quality of villages in our country today, determining the appropriate type of rural intervention based on specific characteristics.
Master's thesis in the field of educational psychology. Abstract: Prediction of fear of intimacy, based on attachment styles and identity processing styles in male and female students. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prediction of fear of intimacy, based on attachment styles and identity processing styles in male and female students. The participants of this ...