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Abstract Introduction: It is estimated that about 2-3% of people in the society are suffering from urinary tract stones. Basic work cannot be done for the prevention and medical treatment of these patients, but simple and convenient surgical methods have been invented to remove stones. In this study, we decided to compare the new PCNL method with open stone surgery. Materials ...

Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of General Medicine Abstract Introduction: Kidney stones have been known since ancient times. Bladder stones have been seen in the examination of Egyptian mummies from 7000 years ago. Urinary stones are the third most common disease of the urinary tract, and the evidence shows that the incidence of this disease has continuously increased in ...

The final report of the research project abstract Introduction: Timely and accurate diagnosis is very important as the first step in the treatment of urinary stones. Therefore, we decided to compare the new method (Computed Tomography of Kidney, Ureter And Bladder) CT KUB with the conventional method of IVP (Intravenous Pyelography) stone detection. Materials and methods: ...

Master's Thesis of Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department: Carpet (Painting), October 2013 Abstract: Today, in today's advanced and industrialized world, using new methods, it is trying to make Tul products

Master's thesis in the field of chemical engineering Kidney stones are one of the most common diseases in the world, most of its crystals consist of calcium oxalate crystals. Therefore, it has been a long time that the investigation of effective substances in controlling this disease through the control of calcium oxalate crystals has been considered. The purpose of this ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Major: Sports Physiology Abstract of Dissertation (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and results obtained): The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the combination of resistance exercise and water thistle extract on liver enzymes in healthy male rats, and according to the objectives and nature of the ...

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) Major: Sports Physiology Abstract of the thesis (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and results obtained): The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the combination of resistance training and water thistle extract on liver enzymes in healthy male rats, and according to the objectives and nature of the ...

Dissertation to receive a Ph.D. degree in Pharmacy Persian Summary Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the occurrence of infection due to the entry and growth of bacteria in any part of the urinary system, including the organs that collect and hold and excrete urine, namely the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. UTI is usually caused by the entry of bacteria that can live in ...

Master's thesis in the field of chemical engineering, abstract of the effect of additives on crystal morphology in the crystallization process of calcium oxalate. Kidney stones are one of the most common diseases in the world, and most of its crystals are composed of calcium oxalate crystals. Therefore, it has been a long time that the investigation of effective substances in ...

Dissertation (or Thesis) to receive the master's degree ""M.SC"" in microbiology. Abstract: Abstract: E.coliO157H7 bacteria is one of the main causes of food poisoning and diseases such as diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, hemolytic uremic syndrome, thrombocytopenic purpura and even death in humans. The aim of this study is to evaluate pathogenic genes 1stx, 2stx, eaeA in urine ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Food Science and Technology, Food Technology, Abstract: In addition to changing the organoleptic characteristics of food, oxidation of oils reduces the nutritional value and shelf life of oils and is harmful to the health of consumers due to the production of undesirable compounds in oil. To prevent oxidation, there are several methods, one of ...

Dissertation for M.Sc degree, major: food microbiology, abstract Sterilized milk products that are prepared by the Faradam method, especially Faradam milk and cream, have opened their place in the diet of Iranian people in recent years. By adding healthy ingredients to products such as breakfast cream, the nutritional value of these products can be improved. In this research, ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Social Welfare Planning Abstract: Social capital is one of the most important growing concepts in social sciences and its scope of application in other sciences is increasing. This concept is considered as the missing link in development and like other capitals, it is productive and is a suitable platform for the exploitation of economic, ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Major: General Introduction Diabetes is not only a common disease but also a major health problem that has spread widely in the contemporary world. Diabetes or sugar disease is a metabolic (fuel) disorder in the body. In this disease, the ability to produce insulin in the body is lost, or the body becomes resistant to insulin, and ...

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field: Natural Geography, specialization: Geomorphology in environmental planning. The abstract of this research, using the descriptive and analytical method along with library and documentary studies and field observations, investigates the hydrogeomorphology of the Masuleh River basin with an emphasis on the waterfalls of the ...

Master's thesis in the field of economic sciences for the academic year 2013-1394 The first chapter Generalities of the research Introduction Today in many countries, especially in the developing countries, besides the economy

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geomorphology in Environmental Planning Abstract Geotourism is one of the newest and most popular branches of tourism and its fans are increasing every day and it is considered a tool for sustainable development. Geotourism or geotourism is a branch of tourism whose purpose is to enjoy seeing beautiful and amazing geological and ...

Master's Thesis in Psychology - Assessment and Measurement Abstract The psychometric properties of Harry's stress questionnaire were examined after translation and validity of appearance and content were checked with factor analysis method. A sample of four hundred people from Tehran city were selected by simple random method and available sampling and completed the 66-question ...

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field: management, orientation: business-marketing Abstract: Medical equipment is one of the important and influential factors in human life, and the medical equipment market also accounts for a significant part of financial transactions. Therefore, the marketing of medical equipment is an important matter. On the other hand, ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Major: Clinical Psychology Abstract: The purpose of this research is to compare the dimensions of perfectionism, brain/behavioral system and resilience in coronary artery patients and normal people. For this purpose, 150 people with coronary heart disease and 150 healthy people with an average age of 44 years were selected as the sample ...

Master's Thesis of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Sports Physiology, Abstract Doxorubicin (DOX) is an antibiotic with a wide range of anti-tumor and anti-cancer (anti-neoplastic) functions and has been widely used in the treatment of various cancers since the late 60s. Unfortunately, the clinical use of this highly effective anticancer drug has been limited, and this is ...

Educational Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Academic Thesis for Master's Degree Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ten days of ginger consumption on delayed muscle contusion in Langrod high school girls. For this purpose, 30 female high school students (average age 15-18 years, height 1.55±0.05 m, weight 53.9±5.83 kg, and ...

Master's thesis (M.A) in the field of visual communication. Lorestan and Timreh are among the very rich areas of petroglyph art in Iran, where many collections have been identified. So far, no graphic and conceptual analysis has been done on these motifs. Among the most important things that have involved the researcher's mind: the motivation to record motifs, the identity of ...

Dissertation for Master's degree M.se field of remote sensing and geographic information system - water and soil resources Abstract: The phenomenon of dam failure has a catastrophic potential. Therefore, it is important to estimate the hydraulic parameters of flood waves in order to predict risks and manage resources and facilities and save human lives. Therefore, the issue of ...

Dissertation for master's degree in the field of civil engineering, road and transportation, the abstract of asphalt failures is one of the problems that are the concern of road and transportation engineers today, and every year huge costs are spent on the maintenance and repair of asphalt roads. Many efforts have been made to increase the strength and life of asphalt, among ...

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, soil and foundation, today, due to the progress of the tunneling industry, the need to analyze and design underground structures in rocky environments is felt more than in the past. Although there are many numerical and practical software available in this field, none of them are complete and perfect in all fields, and each of ...

Master's Thesis of Islamic Arts, metal specialization Abstract: Art suffered stagnation and decline in the early centuries of Islam's arrival in Iran due to the instability of the governments. However, the 3rd to 5th centuries of Hijri were a fruitful era in all cultural aspects including Islamic art. This part of history played a significant role in the formation, expansion and ...

Master's Thesis in Accidents Abstract: Vehicle traffic safety is one of the most basic principles in traffic engineering and transportation planning in the world. Non-observance of safety principles in the design of roads, maintenance and planning of transportation and traffic in the country has caused heavy damages to the society. Slip resistance[1] is considered as one of the ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Business Administration - The definition of social marketing has changed over the years and its tools, techniques and concepts have evolved and improved. A review of past research shows that although social marketing is most commonly used in the health sector, it also has potential in sectors such as protecting resources, energy and the ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A., Sports Physiology) Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aerobic activity in hypoxic conditions on the concentration of interleukin-6 and 10 in serum in active young men. Seven active young men with an average age of 23.33±1.56 years, weight 67.16±3.14 kg, and height 176±1.76 cm participated in four sessions of ...

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) major: Persian language and literature. Abstract The searching mind of man is looking for an answer to find out how human culture and civilization has evolved and what are these relative differences of human culture for? Undoubtedly, different types of folk culture, which include: fictional, literary, historical works, language arts, ...

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) Major: Exercise Physiology Abstract Considering the lack of research on the effect of various types of resistance training on urinary protein excretion, the purpose of this study was to compare the acute and chronic effects of two types of continuous and intermittent resistance training on resting proteinuria and in response to exercise in ...

Master's Thesis in the field of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Physiology. Abstract: Investigating the effect of four weeks of isometric handgrip exercise on changes in blood flow-related vascular dilation and blood pressure in women with hypertension. It seems that hypertension has a complex relationship with endothelial dysfunction. Increased blood pressure ...

Master's thesis in the field of chemical engineering (gas engineering trend) in recent years, many horizontal wells have been drilled around the world. The main reason is the ability to increase the level of the tank in contact with the well, which increases the utilization of the well. Well testing is used to identify the models of hydrocarbon reservoirs and to identify their ...

Dissertation for obtaining MPH degree Abstract: Insulin resistance is an important risk factor in cardiovascular and metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Direct methods to identify insulin resistance are invasive, complex, time-consuming and expensive. Several alternative methods of measuring insulin resistance have been ...

Dissertation for Master of Literature (M.A) majoring in Persian language and literature Abstract Folk culture is a part of the culture of the masses of people that transmits imagination, feelings, wishes and various thoughts from one generation to another and reveals the transformation of aesthetic and moral standards of each period of a people's life. The villagers' interest in ...

Academic Thesis for Master's Degree in Physical Education and Sports Sciences Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ten days of ginger consumption on delayed muscle contusion in Langrod high school girls. For this purpose, 30 female high school students (average age 15-18 years, height 1.55±0.05 m, weight 53.9±5.83 kg, and body mass index 22.2±1.2 ...

Dissertation (dissertation) to receive a degree... in the field of physical education and sports sciences, specialization in sports physiology. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of endurance, strength and parallel exercises on heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and PR interval in the workers of Pars Khodro Company. In ...

Special Care Nursing Master's Thesis Abstract Introduction and Objective: Hemodialysis leads to a change in a person's lifestyle and health status, which endangers not only physical health but also other aspects of health that all these factors affect the patient's quality of life, therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of ...

Master's Thesis of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Sports Physiology, Abstract Doxorubicin (DOX) is an antibiotic with a wide range of anti-tumor and anti-cancer (anti-neoplastic) functions and has been widely used in the treatment of various cancers since the late 60s. Unfortunately, the clinical use of this highly effective anticancer drug has been limited, and this is ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Special Care Nursing Abstract Background and Purpose: Visiting in special care units has been limited for a long time. The limitation of visiting and of course the separation of the patient and family on the one hand and facing an unfamiliar environment, fear of the unknown, on the other hand doubles the tension and is a crisis for the patient ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Sports Physiology Abstract: Background and Objective: During metabolic changes during pregnancy, the mother's contact with heavy metals is considered very important for placental function and fetal health. But it has been assumed that endurance training by affecting the activity of metalloproteins such ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing (Special Care Orientation) Abstract Introduction: Malnutrition is a nutritional disorder caused by a decrease or imbalance in energy, protein, vitamin and mineral intake. Among the patients who have a high prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition among them are those suffering from the final stages of kidney disease. Despite many ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing Education (Pediatrics) Abstract Introduction: The birth of a low birth weight baby is considered one of the most serious health problems in the world, which imposes great pressure on the health service system and family members. Among the maternal factors related to underweight, the lifestyle of the mother during pregnancy plays the ...

Dissertation for receiving Ph.D degree, specialization: exercise physiology, background and purpose: normal liver function is of particular importance for metabolism, and it may be affected by exercise. Although many studies have examined the effects of aerobic exercise on liver function, available evidence shows that resistance exercise has been less investigated. On the other ...

Dissertation to receive the Ph.D. degree in Pharmacy Persian Summary A group of N-aryl phthalimide derivatives were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered as analgesic and anti-inflammatory and their primary mechanism is cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition. Cyclooxygenase is a key enzyme in the production of prostaglandin and ...

Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes or sugar disease is a metabolic disorder (fuel production) in the body. In this disease, the ability to produce insulin in the body is lost, or the body becomes resistant to insulin, and therefore the produced insulin cannot perform its normal function. There are two main types of diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the destruction of beta cells in the ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Sports Physiology Dissertation Abstract: The aim of the research was: The effect of two types of one-session training with light and high intensity on the functional indicators of the liver of male athletes. Methodology: This research is an applied-semi-experimental research that was carried out with a one-session test design with two ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing (special care field) Abstract Introduction: A pressure ulcer is a tissue damage caused by pressure and can involve skin, muscle, connective tissue, cartilage and bone. Pressure ulcer is a painful, debilitating process and endangers a person's health by increasing mortality and morbidity in terms of increasing the length of ...

Dissertation for receiving a Master's degree (M.Sc) major: applied chemistry Persian Summary Raloxifene is used to treat breast cancer and infertility related to oligomenorrhea or secondary amenorrhea. Raloxifene is a new treatment that has recently become available for the prevention of osteoporosis of the spine. This medicine is taken as one pill a day. In some ways, this drug ...

Dissertation for receiving professional doctorate degree in veterinary medicine Abstract In order to detect Histomonas mele agridis in slaughtered turkeys in Isfahan province, 200 blood samples and 200 liver samples were taken in the slaughterhouse and after DNA extraction, the 550 bp fragment of 18SRNA gene was amplified. In addition, liver samples were preserved in 10% ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.Sc.) Field: Chemistry Major: Organic Abstract 1,3-Indandione and its derivatives are of great interest due to their importance in organic chemistry. Many products, which are a sub-branch of 3,1-indandione, show useful and diverse biological activities such as antibacterial properties, blood anticoagulant, mouse death, painkiller, pesticide and ...

Master's Thesis in Animal Science, Livestock and Poultry Nutrition Abstract This experiment was designed and implemented with the aim of investigating the effects of garlic or fresh onion supplementation on performance, immune system and blood lipid profile in broilers. For this purpose, 308 out of 432 day-old male chicks were divided into nine groups with four replicates and 12 ...

Dissertation: In order to receive a specialized doctorate degree in the field of general surgery, hydatid cyst disease is one of the common diseases of humans and animals, which is caused by Echinococcus granulosis. (1) This disease is more common in areas where there are more animals such as sheep and dogs, such as Iran, Turkey, Mediterranean countries and the Middle East, ...

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of chemistry. Abstract: One of the valuable medicinal plants is the rosemary plant with the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis, which is hot and dry in nature, from the mint family, which is commonly grown in most parts of Iran and has many valuable properties, including antioxidant, antibacterial, pain-relieving and ...

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in applied chemistry, Persian abstract. In this research, graphite particles were converted to graphene oxide by Hammer's method. Graphene nanoparticles are one of the best and most effective absorbent materials that have been produced so far. Graphene is one of the successful allotropes of carbon in the field of drug absorption and ...

Master's Thesis, Energy Conversion, Abstract: In this project, we will numerically investigate a stable gas flow in a microchannel with a rectangular cross-section. The flow with a certain temperature enters the channel with a constant temperature wall. Momentum and energy equations are discretized and solved numerically. Discretization has been done by FVM method and ...

Dissertation for receiving a professional doctorate degree Introduction: According to the studies conducted, the prevalence of various causes of intestinal obstruction is different in the west and east of the planet, and finding the common causes in Shahrood, which is the goal of this research project, can lead the doctor to a better diagnosis. During the studies that were ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Medical Nanotechnology Abstract Choline is one of the constituents of phospholipids and plays an important role in fat metabolism. It is also necessary for the formation of acetylcholine, which is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses. Lack or increase of choline in the body causes complications and diseases in humans; Therefore, it ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Health Sciences in Nutrition Persian Abstract Background: Probiotics are useful bacteria that prevent the growth of microbes and the connection between them and the surface of the intestinal mucosa, and therefore play a useful role in the balance of the intestinal flora. In several animal studies, the effect of probiotics on blood sugar ...

Abstract: After wheat, rice is one of the most important grains consumed by the people of the world, which is widely present in people's diet. Half of the world's population depends on rice as a staple food. There are many items of rice in the world and now rice is one of the strategic products of the country. Contamination of rice with heavy metals may be a serious threat to ...

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of agricultural engineering, food science and food industry, food technology. Abstract In this research work, the effect of saponin of Chubak plant on the stability and increase of foam in beer has been done. As we know, the root of Chubak plant is a rich source of saponin compounds, which are the most important and ...

Abstract To investigate the effect of Nestern base on the vegetative and reproductive growth of four rose cultivars, the experiment was conducted as a factorial with two factors in the form of a randomized complete block design in 3 replications. The first factor (A) includes four cultivars of rose Tabo (red), Superstar (orange), Dr. Benjamin (pink) and Evening Star (yellow) and ...

- Introduction Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death after lung cancer in the United States. In 2007, 52,180 new cases of colon cancer and death due to colorectal cancer occurred. Colorectal cancer is the most common gastrointestinal cancer in the United States; The incidence of colorectal cancer in this country has remained unchanged for the past 30 ...

Master's Thesis in Special Care Nursing Abstract: Introduction: End-stage renal failure patients consider the pain caused by repeated fistula cannulations as the most severe stress resulting from the treatment process and the biggest concern in their lives. As one of the basic goals of their actions, nurses are responsible for relieving this pain. Therefore, this study aims to ...

The thesis (or dissertation) for receiving a master's degree in the field of food industry, majoring in food chemistry. The abstract of this study is designed to compare the chemical composition and antioxidant effect of laboratory cinnamon essential oil [1] and two commercial essential oils [2]. In order to identify the chemical compounds of the essential oils, a mechanical ...

Abstract This research was conducted in order to investigate the absorption characteristics of cobalt, cadmium and nickel metals using lemon peel. The effect of different parameters such as solution pH, amount of adsorbent, contact time and temperature on the absorption process was investigated and the optimal operating conditions for the absorption of each element on the ...

Master's Thesis of Food Science and Industry Abstract The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of adding capcarrageenan and sodium alginate on the quality characteristics of soy burger during storage time of 60 days at -20°C. For this purpose, cooking characteristics, sensory characteristics, pH, tissue profile analysis were investigated every 30 days. The ...

Abstract Introduction: In end-stage renal disease, it is necessary for the family to take support measures for the dialysis patient either at home or in outpatient centers such as hospital dialysis departments. Caregivers of these patients often spend a lot of time taking care of them and bear a lot of fatigue and care pressure. Objective: This study is aimed at determining the ...

Master's thesis in the field of mechanical engineering - energy conversion trend. Abstract Numerical simulation of a flow measurement microsensor in a real human aorta model. Arterial diseases, especially arteriosclerosis and vasodilation, are among the most important causes of sudden death in the world. There are different methods for diagnosing these diseases, and in this ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Rock Mechanics Introduction Excavations made in rocks have different dimensions according to their purpose and vary from small dimensions to dimensions comparable to huge concrete structures. Surface excavations can be used as a space for extracting mines, creating buildings, and supporting and overflowing dams, factories, power plants, as ...

Dissertation for M.Sc Mechanical Engineering - Applied Design Orientation Abstract Bearings are widely used in various industries including automobile and aircraft industry. Therefore, it is important to check the bearings, therefore, in this research, the hardness matrix of the angular contact ball bearings has been investigated. In this research, the equations governing the ...

Master's Thesis in Mechanical Engineering (Energy Conversion) Abstract Numerical investigation of the effect of microstructures on heat transfer and fluid mixing in microchannels, the need for high heat transfer from electronic packages and optical systems, etc., has created a challenge in the field of thermal management. In this context, microchannel heat wells play a great ...