Download the thesis about health belief model✅ Word Document

Download more than 100 examples of thesis, proposal and project topics about health belief model in editable WORD file format at undergraduate, graduate and doctoral levels for use and reference in research, articles, theses, student and academic projects.

Number of pages: 136 Category: Psychology

Thesis for Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology Abstract The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of healthy lifestyle education based on the global health model on death anxiety and life satisfaction of the elderly. The statistical population of this research consists of all the elderly living in nursing homes, comprehensive rehabilitation centers, and ...

Number of pages: 90 Category: Health - Health

Dissertation to receive a master's degree in nursing education (health orientation) Abstract: Introduction: Smoking is one of the most important factors that threaten the health of people, especially young people. In order to have a correct understanding of the unhealthy behaviors of people in society (such as smoking), it is necessary to identify the factors affecting the ...

Number of pages: 100 Category: Civil Engineering

Thesis for receiving the degree of M.Sc. Trend: soil and soil in February 2013 Abstract: Allowed load capacity or safe load capacity is a virtual pressure that is within the range of

Number of pages: 120 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Master's Thesis in Social Welfare Field Abstract: A healthy lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing the prevalence and impact of health problems and improving health, adapting to stressful life factors and improving the quality of life. Lifestyle helps us to understand what people do, the reason they do it, and the meaning of their actions for themselves and others. ...

Number of pages: 96 Category: Industrial Engineering

Dissertation or thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of industrial engineering with a focus on social-economic systems in September. 2013 Summary of unexpected incidents and medical disasters

Number of pages: 189 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Educational Psychology Abstract Critical thinking is purposeful, self-directed, logical, argumentative, responsible, knowledge-based thinking, which is a platform for evaluation, interpretation, analysis and explanation; It provides evidences, documents, frameworks... for judgment to make the right decision. The aim of the current research is ...

Number of pages: 152 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Public Administration, Financial Orientation Abstract: In recent years, the private sector has gradually tended to use temporary labor contracts in order to escape from the restrictions of the labor law. Under these contracts, workers are hired with contracts of less than 90 days and under the minimums set by the Supreme Labor Council. In this ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Major: General Examining the relationship between mental health and academic progress in a group of middle school girls taking into account the employment status of mothers; Shiraz 2013 Abstract: The present study was conducted in order to investigate the relationship between mothers' employment and mental health and the academic progress ...

Number of pages: 251 Category: Psychology

To receive a Ph.D. in the field of General Psychology Abstract Objective: This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness and continuity of the effect of schema therapy and metacognitive therapy in a group manner on reducing symptoms, social health and quality of life of students with social anxiety disorder. Method: The current study was ...

Number of pages: 137 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree, field: psychology, orientation: clinical, Farsi abstract. Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of comparing family solidarity, mental health, and religious orientation in runaway and normal girls in Tehran. Method: Causal-comparative research method and its statistical population were 200 runaway and normal girls in ...

Number of pages: 121 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) Major: Sports Management Abstract: The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between the quality of work life and organizational health with productivity in physical education teachers of Andimshek region in 2013. The statistical population of this research was 102 teachers of different educational courses in Andimeshk ...

Number of pages: 76 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for MD degree Abstract Introduction: Asthma is one of the chronic respiratory diseases characterized by reversible constriction of the airways. This relatively common disease affects about 10-12% of adults and 15% of children. Many asthma patients say that their symptoms worsen with stress. (1) From the point of view of psychology, coping style is the process of ...

Number of pages: 111 Category: Management

Dissertation for Obtaining an M.A. degree in the field of educational management in the academic year 1393-1394. Abstract: Recently, a new concept has been proposed in the theoretical foundations of management, which is called organizational maturity.

Number of pages: 161 Category: Management

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree (M.A.) orientation: ""Marketing"" Spring 2018 Abstract The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of consumer perception of social responsibility on the attractiveness of shopping centers.

Number of pages: 110 Category: Management

Dissertation for the degree of ""M.A."" Field: Educational Management Abstract of the present research with the aim of knowing and analyzing Investigating the relationship between trust in management and job satisfaction of teachers in water schools

Number of pages: 112 Category: Nutritional Sciences

Dissertation of master's course in the field of educational sciences, history and philosophy of education, winter 93 Abstract: This research aims to analyze the content of moral concepts and themes in the Holy Quran and with the aim of

Number of pages: 168 Category: Educational Sciences

Master's Thesis of Educational Sciences Abstract Introduction: Family is the first environment in which a child grows up. The birth and presence of a child with intellectual disability in any family can be considered an undesirable and challenging event and affect all aspects of the family. The general purpose of this research is to compare the performance and compatibility of ...

Number of pages: 138 Category: Psychology

Master's Thesis of the Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children Abstract The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of the psychological immunization program on the writing style of dyslexic students. The present study was a pilot study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The research sample consisted of 60 dyslexic ...

Number of pages: 79 Category: Psychology

Master's Thesis in Psychiatry Abstract The union of couples is an official social initiation, the continuation of which strengthens the foundation of the family. Nowadays, spouses benefit from interventions and specialized training in order to increase intimacy and improve marital relations. The general purpose of the current research is to investigate the effectiveness of group ...

Number of pages: 120 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Psychology (M.A) Orientation: General Abstract Cancer is one of the chronic diseases that carries a heavy economic, social and psychological burden for the patient, family and society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of spiritual intelligence and mindfulness training on psychological well-being and life expectancy ...

Number of pages: 127 Category: Psychology

Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology Thesis for Master's Degree (M.A) Major: Educational Psychology Dissertation Abstract (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and obtained results): This research was conducted with the aim of predicting students' academic motivation based on spiritual intelligence and mother's marital ...

Number of pages: 77 Category: Psychiatry

Master's Thesis of School Counseling Abstract: In line with the need to teach ""emotional management"" skills, the current research under the title, the effectiveness of anger management group counseling, based on cognitive restructuring, on increasing social intimacy and reducing deterministic thinking among male high school students in Shiraz city, was conducted. The study ...

Number of pages: 109 Category: Psychology

Master's Thesis in Psychology (M.A.) Orientation: Clinical Abstract The main goal of people with rhinoplasty is to achieve an imaginary shape of the nose that they think is more in harmony with their face in order to achieve a more favorable image of their body. Research has shown that there is a relationship between metacognitive components and cosmetic surgery. The present ...

Number of pages: 112 Category: Educational Sciences

Master's thesis in the field of educational sciences, history and philosophy of education. Abstract: This research was conducted in order to analyze the content of moral concepts and themes in the Holy Quran and with the aim of presenting a model of the educational moral system based on the moral concepts of the Quran. In this study, descriptive, analytical, and inferential ...

Number of pages: 206 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Chapter 1: General 1-Introduction: Social capital is considered one of the emerging and controversial fields in the interdisciplinary studies of sociology and economics. Economic stability, enjoying health and wellness and having friendly relations with others are part of the essential elements needed to improve the quality of life. After World War II, most development theories ...

Number of pages: 259 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Sociology Abstract The role of women in maintaining and promoting the physical, mental and social health of a person in the family and society is irreplaceable, and it always plays an effective role in the process of social development by having the serious responsibility of raising the next generation in the natural system and continuing this ...

Number of pages: 97 Category: Psychology

Master's Thesis in General Psychology (M.A.) Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between anxiety and social stress with the sense of belonging to the school of teenagers (boys and girls) in Bandar Abbas city. The statistical population of the present study included all male and female high school students in Bandar Abbas city who were studying ...

Number of pages: 100 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Psychology (M.A) Orientation: General Abstract: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and primary maladaptive schemas with emotional dysregulation in students. For this purpose, 364 people (166 girls and 198 boys) were selected from undergraduate students of Bo ...

Number of pages: 136 Category: Psychology

Investigating the role of primary maladaptive schemas in predicting students' high-risk behaviors. Abstract Maladaptive schemas as cognitive infrastructures lead to the formation of irrational beliefs. When primary maladaptive schemas are activated, levels of excitement are released and directly or indirectly lead to various forms of psychological disturbances such as ...

Number of pages: 120 Category: Librarianship

Dissertation for receiving master's degree in accounting, accounting orientation, the abstract of profit information content, has been widely tested in accounting and financial texts. Since in most cases, including financial reporting and evaluation models, profit plays a fundamental role, it is very important to determine the financial items and variables related to accounting ...

Number of pages: 111 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Counseling and Guidance (MA) Abstract The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between parents' parenting styles, thinking styles and problem solving styles in middle school male students in Kermanshah. For this purpose, 348 students and their parents were selected using a simple and accessible random sampling ...

Number of pages: 177 Category: Educational Sciences

Master's thesis in the field of educational management. Abstract: Examining the relationship between organizational culture and organizational citizenship behavior with the mediating role of organizational climate in Kabul University by Ahmad Shah Bina. The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between organizational culture and organizational citizenship ...

Number of pages: 112 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Psychology (General) Abstract This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between religious orientation and marital conflicts and communication patterns among couples in Bandar Abbas city in 2013. The research method of the present study is a descriptive correlation type. The statistical population of this ...

Number of pages: 208 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Social capital is considered one of the emerging and controversial fields in the interdisciplinary studies of sociology and economics. Economic stability, enjoying health and wellness and having friendly relations with others are part of the essential elements needed to improve the quality of life. After the Second World War, most development theories and theories that tried to ...

Number of pages: 157 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology ((M.A)) Abstract: The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing identity styles and coping styles and behavioral activation/inhibition systems in addicts and normal people. The method used was causal-comparative and the research tool included Berzonsky's Identity Styles Questionnaire, Andler Parker's Coping ...

Number of pages: 109 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A) in Family Counseling Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of social anxiety in the relationship between identity styles and sexual satisfaction. This research is descriptive and correlational. The study population consists of all male and female married teachers of Mashhad who were teaching in high ...

Number of pages: 126 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree, field: psychology, major: general. Abstract In order to investigate the effect of teaching metacognitive strategies and creativity on students' academic thinking in a quasi-experimental method, 54 female students of the seventh grade of one of the schools in the 2nd district of Tehran were selected randomly from among 75 students of ...

Number of pages: 130 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) specialization: ""Insurance Management"" Introduction Life insurance is considered a financial tool. Life insurance is responsible for providing financial support and coverage to a family that has lost its breadwinner (insured) as a result of death. Today, life insurance is one of the most important fields of activity in the insurance ...

Number of pages: 121 Category: Management

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field of educational management (MA) Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the sense of self-efficacy and job satisfaction of researcher and non-researcher teachers of girls' high schools in Sendarq in the academic year of 2013-2013. 30 non-researcher teachers and 10 researcher teachers were selected and answered ...

Number of pages: 83 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) orientation: ""Human resources, introduction to work, is a very important source for earning a living and attaining social positions, which at the same time can lead to dissatisfaction, depletion of physical and mental strength. Job-related stress causes dissatisfaction of employees and the emergence of significant negative effects in other ...

Number of pages: 167 Category: Management

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree (public administration field of transformation management) Abstract In the complex, unstable, changing, unpredictable and competitive conditions of today's environment, the organizational leader needs to build more trust with the employees. Authentic leadership style is a good way to increase trust. Therefore, in this research, we ...

Number of pages: 106 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) Major: Human Resource Management Abstract This research tries to analyze the relationship between work ethics and organizational commitment. In this regard, the four-part model of Gary Guricipti and the three-part model of Allen and Meyer are used as the theoretical framework of the research. The main hypothesis of the study is: There is a ...

Number of pages: 118 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Physical Education and Sports Science (M.A.) Specialization: Sports Management Abstract The general purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and the quality of life of Islamic Azad University students, Tehran North Branch. For this purpose, based on Morgan's table, a statistical sample of ...

Number of pages: 155 Category: Management

Dissertation for the degree of ""M.A."" Executive Management (Strategic) Abstract The general purpose of the research was to investigate the impact of comprehensive quality management on customer satisfaction in the telecommunications company of Hormozgan province. The descriptive research method is survey type. The statistical population of this research included all the ...

Number of pages: 76 Category: Management

Dissertation to receive a master's degree in the field: public administration, orientation: human resource management 1-1. Introduction One of the main goals of any organization is to achieve productivity. To achieve this goal, there is no other way than resorting to a kind of systemic, native and applied perspective. The remarkable successes of the last decade of organizations ...

Number of pages: 141 Category: Management

An academic thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of business management with a financial focus. Urban renovation and urban development charges are considered one of the most stable and healthy sources of income for municipalities, which are received from citizens according to the urban renovation and urban development law (1347). However, an important and ...

Number of pages: 70 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Master's degree in physical education and sports sciences (movement behavior orientation) abstract of the purpose and context of the research: self-efficacy of training is a factor that plays a significant role in sports success and as a deterrent, it is important in eliminating the adverse consequences resulting from sports competition. Therefore, the purpose of this study is ...

Number of pages: 229 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree (M.A) major: sports management Abstract: In this research, the effects of talent scouting of young elite football players based on the effects of psychological characteristics and empowerment on technical performance have been discussed, and the main question has been formulated as follows: What is the contribution and role of ...

Number of pages: 92 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Master's Thesis Abstract Education as one of the social institutions has an important role and position in the society. The starting point of the analysis of the sociology of education is the social study of the school influenced by Parsons' theories. Parsons' model of the four functions of the social system provides a suitable context (from a sociological point of view) for the ...

Number of pages: 87 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field of motor behavior Abstract: The purpose of this research was to compare sensation seeking and psychological toughness with religious orientation of elite and non-elite karateka athletes. The current research was of a causal-comparative type and was carried out by the correlation method. The statistical population of the ...

Number of pages: 82 Category: Paramedical

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing Education (Pediatrics) Abstract Introduction: Problem solving is a basic skill for living in today's age. Problem-solving skills and knowledge-based decision-making are among the expected behaviors of nursing students, and learning these skills should start from the student period. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine ...

Number of pages: 119 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Physical Education and Sports Science (M.A.) Specialization: Sports Management Abstract The general purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and the quality of life of Islamic Azad University students, Tehran North Branch. For this purpose, based on Morgan's table, a statistical sample of ...

Number of pages: 103 Category: Paramedical

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing Education (Community Health Orientation) Abstract: Introduction: Assessing the mental health of students is one of the important axes of promoting mental health in societies. One of the mental health challenges during adolescence is the feeling of loneliness, which may occur as a result of Internet addiction or cell phone addiction. ...

Number of pages: 98 Category: Health - Health

Introduction summary: Marital satisfaction indicates the strength of the family system; It increases physical and mental health, economic progress, job satisfaction and satisfaction with life as a whole. Considering that nurses are directly and indirectly exposed to numerous physical and psychological injuries due to exposure to various stressors at work to achieve the goal of ...

Number of pages: 118 Category: Psychology

Master's thesis in the field of clinical psychology, abstract of evaluating a model for predicting students' mental health based on religious faith, with the mediation of happiness, ambivalent attachment style, and locus of control. The research method is correlational. The research community is all the students of Shiraz University who are studying in 1992-1993

Number of pages: 218 Category: Management

Faculty of Management Master's Thesis in Urban Affairs Management Abstract: The occurrence of corruption, which means the abuse of legal power in order to secure personal benefit; In all the countries of the world, it is considered one of the most important issues of managing the affairs of countries and cities at micro, medium and macro levels. In a way that brings with it many ...

Number of pages: 129 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Psychology (M.A) Major: Clinical Abstract Objective: The objective of this research is the relationship between emotional intelligence and irrational beliefs with mental health in middle school teachers. Method: The method of this research is correlation type. The statistical population includes all male and female teachers (number of 240 ...

Number of pages: 98 Category: Management

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in educational management (M.A.) academic year: 1392-93 Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the leadership style of educational managers and the mental health of teachers

Number of pages: 188 Category: Management

Dissertation for the Master's Degree (M.A) in Finance, Winter 2013 Abstract: In this research under the title « Investigation of human resource management on the financial performance of Melli Bank branches » that d

Number of pages: 122 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree. " M.Sc» Orientation: road and transportation winter 2013 Abstract Traffic analysis is a necessary and complex component­ Transportation systems­

Number of pages: 139 Category: Management

Master's Thesis - Allameh Tabatabayi University Summer 2018 Abstract The purpose of this research is to evaluate the quality of services provided from the perspective of customers of 4 and 5 star hotels in Isfahan province. Based on the Seroqual model

Number of pages: 120 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for M.Sc. Natural Geography-Climate Chapter 1 General Research Introduction Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world, which has a fast growth. For many areas, tourism is the most important source of income, and for other areas, the economic return from tourism is very high (Masoompour, Khosh-Akhlaq). According to the forecast of the World Tourism ...

Number of pages: 207 Category: Management

Master's Thesis: MBA Management Abstract In recent years, the organization's participation in economic, social and environmental issues is considered one of the basic issues for organizations and society. In this regard, various researchers are trying to provide practical and creative models by obtaining new methods, through which, on the one hand, they improve the attitude of ...

Number of pages: 225 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's thesis in the field of urban planning, urban planning, abstract Urban transportation is one of the main sub-sectors of urban development and planning. Every day, citizens are in contact with pedestrian and bicycle networks and different types of transportation and use urban transportation to meet a range of needs for work, education, shopping, recreation, etc.; ...

Number of pages: 127 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in GIS and Remote Sensing in Urban and Rural Studies Abstract: Choosing a suitable place for activity at the neighborhood and regional level is one of the basic decisions to carry out a research project that requires research in a studied place from different perspectives. At the scale of localities and regions, locating is an activity that ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Management

The thesis of the Master's course (business orientation) has an abstract of management closely related to anthropology and human cognition, which is presented differently in the two schools of Islam and liberalism. The thinking of material anthropology in the school of liberalism has caused man today to face the expansion of the spirit of consumerism and the production of needs ...

Number of pages: 96 Category: Economics

Economic and administrative sciences (to obtain a master's degree) February 2012 Abstract Considering the importance of economic growth in the progress of societies, the study of factors that affect economic growth is of particular importance. in

Number of pages: 131 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) orientation: industrial and organizational, job satisfaction model based on the components of job burnout, work-family conflict in women working in universities in Yasuj city, Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate the job satisfaction model based on the issue of burnout in women working in universities in Yasuj city. The ...

Number of pages: 119 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in General Psychology Abstract research evidence shows that metacognitive beliefs have significant effects on all psychological aspects of human life. Individual-social compatibility and happiness are two of the most important aspects of teenagers' lives that can have a direct impact on their metacognitive beliefs. For this purpose, the present ...

Number of pages: 106 Category: Psychology

Field of Psychology - General Thesis for Master's Degree Abstract Risky behavior is behavior that exposes a person to bad or unpleasant consequences. The purpose of this research is to determine and measure the relationship between illogical beliefs and negative spontaneous thoughts with a tendency to risky behaviors in female students. Based on the nature and method, the ...

Number of pages: 88 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Direction: Industrial and Organizational Abstract This research has been implemented with the aim of investigating the relationship between identity styles and emotional intelligence with job satisfaction in Pasargad health network employees. In order to reach the above goal, 132 employees were selected randomly to answer the research ...

Number of pages: 126 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for M.A. Degree: Psychology Abstract: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the relationship between stress coping styles and general self-efficacy with job satisfaction of male and female nursing staff in Dezful city health centers. The sample of the research was 123 people (equivalent to the total research population) male and female residents of the health ...

Number of pages: 138 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for M.A. Master's Degree Field: Psychology Orientation: Clinical Abstract A common problem in substance abuse disorders is drug relapse even among treated individuals, which is more applicable to the narcotic drug glass. On the other hand, mindfulness is a cognitive structure that can be monitored and intervened in psychology. The main goal of this research is to ...

Number of pages: 112 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Psychology (M.A) Major: Clinical Abstract Considering that addiction is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, ""Cognitive Therapy"" is a tool that therapists use to control and treat addiction by influencing thoughts and beliefs. For this purpose, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of ...

Number of pages: 109 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Psychology (M.A) Major: General Abstract of research on the relationship between religion and health has often shown positive relationships between these two variables. People who have a weak sense of social and religious adequacy, turn to drugs to escape from social anxiety and are vulnerable. On the other hand, addiction destroys moral, ...

Number of pages: 152 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) majoring in General Psychology Abstract Objective: The purpose of this research is to compare the quality of life, meaning of life, body image and mental health in two groups of menopausal and non-menopausal women with emphasis on their level of education. Research method: In the current comparative causal research, the statistical ...

Number of pages: 170 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology Abstract: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social support with the mental health of the elderly in Bandar Abbas city. This research was a type of correlational research. The statistical population included elderly men and women (over 65 years old) of the ...

Number of pages: 158 Category: Psychology

Faculty of Humanities, Department of Psychology, specialization: Industrial and Organizational Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) Examining the relationship between occupational stress and mental health with emphasis on the mediating role of coping strategies in the employees of the Jihad Agricultural Organization of Zanjan province. Abstract The main purpose of this ...

Number of pages: 178 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for master's degree in urban planning, department of geography. Abstract The most important criterion for analyzing the state of spatial justice in the city is the distribution of urban facilities and services, and the amount and distribution of facilities can play an effective role in the spatial movement of the population and demographic changes in urban areas. ...

Number of pages: 116 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for receiving Master's degree (M.A) in the field of educational management. Abstract of the present research aims to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and mental health with students' academic performance. The statistical population includes all the male students of the conservatories of Maroodasht city, whose number in 2013 was equal to ...