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Abstract Canker disease is caused by bacteria (Xanthomonas citri pv. citri), which every year reduces the yield and quality of citrus fruits, especially lemons and oranges. This research was conducted with the aim of isolating and homogenizing two genes encoding harpins HrpW and HrpG from Xcc bacterium strain NIGEB-088 and making recombinant plasmids pBI-hrpG and pBI-hrpW in ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Agricultural Engineering, Horticultural Science-Fruiting tendency Abstract Grapes are non-dehiscent fruits with low physiological activity and are very sensitive to water loss and fungal contamination, especially gray mold, during the post-harvest period in the warehouse and during transportation as well as marketing. In the present study, the ...

Academic Dissertation for Master's Degree in: Organic Chemistry 1-1) Introduction Today, nanotechnology [1] is an attractive subject that has attracted the attention of scientists, industrialists and even ordinary people due to the special properties and practical potentials of these materials. Considering the wide applications of carbon nanotubes, the methods of mass production ...

Persian summary: Coumarin derivatives are of great interest due to their biological importance and medicinal activities. A number of coumarin derivatives, especially biscoumarins, are known to be anti-inflammatory due to their numerous and prominent features such as anti-blood clots. In this regard, one-pot synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives using aromatic aldehydes, ...

Thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of chemical engineering, environmental orientation. Abstract: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, due to its ability to solubilize and deactivate metal ions by forming a complex in the aqueous environment, has many applications, especially as a chelating agent for iron fertilizer. The synthesis of this substance is done in ...

Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""M.Sc."" Chemical engineering trend, thermodynamic and synthetic engineering Abstract In this study, the modeling of dilute acid hydrolysis of walnut green skin as a sample of lignocellulosic material to produce fermentable sugar in the bioethanol process has been studied. The four parameters of temperature, time, acid ...

Petroleum Engineering Master's Thesis Abstract Phosphoric acid is the second most consumed mineral acid in the world and is used as a raw material in the production of detergents, food and pharmaceutical products. In this sense, the purification of phosphoric acid is one of the essential needs of consuming industries. 95% of acid consumed in industries that need pure phosphoric ...

Dissertation for M. Sc. Abstract Nitrates, nitrites and ascorbic acid are present in a wide range of foods. Vegetables are an important source of nitrate, nitrite and ascorbic acid absorption in the diet. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of freezing and cooking process on the amount of nitrate, nitrite and ascorbic acid of commonly consumed vegetables. ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Food Science and Engineering, Food Microbiology, Abstract: Today, the increase in environmental pollution and the decrease in oil resources have led to the development and replacement of biodegradable packaging instead of packaging derived from petroleum resources. Also, in this regard, the use of antimicrobial compounds such as silver ...

Abstract This experiment was conducted in order to investigate the use of different levels of sesame flour and two ration methods based on total amino acids and digestible amino acids along with phytase enzyme on performance and carcass characteristics in broilers. 360 day-old broiler chickens were allocated in 12 treatments, 3 replications and 10 chicken pieces in each ...

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field of food health and safety, abstract background: addition of edible acids to foods, in addition to inhibiting effects on microorganisms, creates the right taste and color in them. Objective: The present study was conducted in order to investigate the effect of organic acids on some microbial and organoleptic chemical ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.Sc) Abstract Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolum L.) is one of the most important cut flowers in the world, which today ranks second in the world after roses in terms of economy and cultivation. One of the important problems of this flower is vascular blockage and disruption of the water balance. For this purpose, a study based on a ...

Thesis for receiving a master's degree in horticulture, breeding and physiology of ornamental plants. Abstract One of the characteristics of ornamental leaf plants is the production of a sufficient amount of leaves and side branches to create a dense appearance. In some cases, it is necessary to treat non-branching cultivars with growth regulators to produce enough leaves and ...

Dissertation for M.Sc. specialization: Agriculture Abstract to investigate the effect of salicylic acid on the yield and yield components of barley variety (Walfajr) under experimental drought stress conditions in the greenhouse of Arsanjan Azad University, in the crop year (1389-1390). This experiment was carried out as a factorial in the form of a randomized complete design ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Horticulture-Fruit Science Abstract After being separated from the mother plant, the fruit is alive and breathes and undergoes significant changes after harvesting. The storage period of fruits can be increased by optimizing environmental conditions, minimizing mechanical damage and using beneficial compounds such as gibberellins and ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Agricultural Engineering - Food Science and Technology - Food Technology Abstract Vegetable oil is considered a strategic product in our country. The amount of import of this product in the country is important, and for this reason, the effort to produce crude oil extracted from oilseeds in the country, at the level of competition with its ...

Dissertation for receiving a Master's degree (M.Sc) major: food chemistry Summary Persian Iran is the main habitat of walnuts. Iranian walnut is an economically important species and has a lot of nutritional value. In this research, random walnut samples were collected from 100 walnut trees in two areas of Baghstan located in Tehran province and Erengeh located in Alborz ...

Dissertation for the M.Sc. Field of agriculture, the effect of water stress, zeolite and salicylic acid foliar spraying on some agronomic and physiological traits of spring safflower 1: General: 1-1: Introduction: Environmental stresses are the most important factors that reduce the yield of agricultural products in the world. If environmental stresses did not occur, the actual ...

Dissertation to receive Master's degree (M.sc) in Horticultural Science Engineering, Physiology and Cultivation of Medicinal, Spices and Aromatic Plants. Its active medicinal compounds mainly include phenolic acids and alkamides. Different parts of the plant, including its roots and aerial parts, have many healing properties. The present research is to investigate the effect of ...

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of plant production, horticultural orientation. Abstract In order to investigate the effect of gibberellic acid, ring removal, cluster thinning and cluster thinning on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Askari variety grapes, the experiment was carried out in the form of a randomized complete block design ...

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in agriculture (M.Sc) Major: Agriculture Abstract: This split factorial experiment was carried out in the form of random complete blocks in 3 replications in Karaj city (agricultural engineering town) at the end of March 2012 in Karaj. This experiment includes 3 factors, irrigation in 2 levels (rainy conditions and supplementary ...

Master's Thesis of Ardakan Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department: Carpets, November 2013 Abstract: Some contemporary (mostly commercial) carpets have defects in color, which are checked by a restorer upon the customer's request.

Thesis for the M.Sc degree in wood and paper industry engineering, Mehr 2013 Abstract: In this research, the physical and mechanical properties of nanocomposites obtained from cellulose nanofibers and poly polymers

To receive a master's degree in polymer engineering - polymer industries, May 2013 abstract With the progress of various sciences and knowledge, the boundaries of knowledge have converged and in some fields we are witnessing

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Major: General, Investigating the effectiveness of exercise on the level of self-esteem, happiness and quality of life of young people. For this purpose, among the beginner athletes who referred to the Darab fitness club in the summer of 2013, 60 people were available and 60 people were selected from normal people and they were matched ...

Chapter 1 Introduction and Generalities 1-1 Introduction Since long ago, humans have been thinking about the effective and useful use of their abilities, facilities and resources, but in today's industrial world, this is more than ever.

Abstract: All crops are different from each other in terms of biological characteristics and environmental needs, while the natural and environmental characteristics of the land also have drastic changes from one region to another. Many factors affect the growth and development of plants. Some of these factors include: the amount of energy received from the sun, the temperature ...

Chapter 1 1-1-Introduction Climate[1] is a complex system[2] that is changing mainly due to the increase of greenhouse gases. During the 20th century, especially in the last two decades, the climate of the earth lost its balance and showed a tendency to increase the temperature (Rahimiu et al., 2012). According to many experts, climate change is a natural phenomenon[3] that has ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Physical Education (M.A.) Major: Exercise Physiology Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of 6 weeks of high-intensity interval training on the serum levels of growth hormone and ghrelin in overweight men. For this purpose, 20 overweight men were randomly divided into two groups (experimental=10, control=10). ...

Master's Thesis of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (Exercise Physiology) Abstract The purpose of this study was to study the effect of omega-3 supplementation during an increasing aerobic training period on the response of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-?, ?1-IL and insulin resistance index in type 2 diabetic men. For this purpose, 30 men with type 2 diabetes with an ...

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field: business management, orientation: financial management. Abstract In today's world, due to the increasing speed of science and knowledge, organizations are forced to use communication technology to adapt to the changing environmental conditions, and in this direction, they must invest. With the entry of a telecommunication ...

To receive a master's degree in textile technology engineering. Abstract In the previous research, multi-sized nano-roughness was developed using nanoparticles with different sizes and different surface charges along with silicone resin coating to produce multi-purpose textiles with stable properties. In this research, the idea of ??using laser irradiation and finishing textiles ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Major: Sports Physiology Abstract of Dissertation (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and results obtained): The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the combination of resistance exercise and water thistle extract on liver enzymes in healthy male rats, and according to the objectives and nature of the ...

Master's Thesis (M.sc) Civil Engineering, Soil and Foundation Mechanics Abstract In this research, the stability of soil reinforced with geogrid located on an underground cavity was analyzed using plaxis software, and the effect of several factors such as the number of geogrid layers, the length of the geogrid layer, the stiffness of the geogrid layer, the optimal location of ...

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering (environmental engineering) is an abstract of the surface absorption method, one of the effective methods for removing metals, including nickel metal. In this research, modified rice paddy has been used as absorbent material. Since this adsorbent is a natural material with a high contact surface, in addition to its high ability ...

In order to receive a master's degree in textile technology, it is essential to know the physical and mechanical properties of carpets to produce a quality product and maintain the proper appearance. In this research, an attempt has been made to provide a model to determine the relationship between the different parameters of these characteristics, therefore, to measure these ...

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) specialization: exercise physiology (Banfi et al., 1993, Ververn et al., 1991). Therefore, increasing exercises, especially if their intensity and duration are high, may cause overtraining and performance drop and bring negative physical and psychological consequences. Among the biochemical indicators for evaluating overtraining status in ...

An academic thesis for receiving a master's degree in chemical engineering, environmental orientation. Among the models that are able to make successful predictions for the performance of reverse osmosis membranes, that is, the amount of separation and flow flux in a wide range of physical conditions (membrane and solution) and laboratory conditions (pressure and concentration), ...

Master's thesis in the field of chemistry, chemical physics, abstract In this project, platinum/carbon nanocatalyst was first synthesized by chemical reduction of platinum salt with sodium borohydride chemical reducer. The structural and morphological characteristics of the synthesized nanocatalyst were investigated using energy dispersive spectroscopy and scanning electron ...

Dissertation for receiving a Master's degree (M.Sc.) specialization: Environment Abstract Gaseous liquids obtained from the refining of sour gases are also sour and contain a large percentage of hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans. Therefore, after distilling and preparing the products, it needs refining processes to remove or reduce the amount of sulfur and mercaptans present. ...

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in chemistry, fluoride has been known as a toxic ion for many years. The main source of fluoride in aqueous solutions is minerals containing fluoride and the industrial activities of factories. According to the report of the Environmental Protection Organization, the amount of fluoride more than 1 mg/liter causes various diseases. In ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A) Major: Sports Biomechanics Abstract Objective: In recent years, the use of permitted sports supplements has become one of the most important parts of an athlete's preparation to participate in the field of competition. Despite the many researches that have been conducted in the field of supplements, there is no general consensus on ...

Physical Education and Sports Science Thesis for Master's Degree Abstract: Background and Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of 8 weeks of intense training with and without water extract (red and black oleander) on plasma and liver neuropeptide w levels, cortisol and plasma T4 hormones in male rats. Materials and methods: In this experimental study, ...

Dissertation to receive a master's degree in the field of Analytical Chemistry, Abstract Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles with small size and biological stability are very important and have various biomedical applications. In this work, an easy and simple method for the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using willow tree bark extract is reported. The bark of the willow ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.Sc) Major: Applied Chemistry Persian Summary The purpose of this research is to investigate common fatty acids in ostrich oil and determine the amount of retinol in snail secretion to make a cream with therapeutic properties. Since 3000 years ago, the healing properties of ostrich oil have been known to treat wounds, burns, joint pain and skin ...

Master's Thesis in the field of Chemical Engineering Abstract Investigation of parameters affecting the production of alumina gel by sol-gel method Sol-gel method is one of the common methods that is widely used to produce different nanoparticles. In this method, a solution of initiators is mixed with water in the presence of a catalyst, and hydrolysis and polymerization ...

Dissertation for Master's degree in chemical engineering, thermokinetic orientation, abstract removal of hazardous organic pollutants from groundwater and wastewater is one of the most important topics in environmental research. Phenols and phenolic compounds have been identified as hazardous pollutants. Several technologies and processes have been developed for industrial ...

Master's thesis in the field of chemical engineering, abstract of simulation and optimization of biological reactor producing butanol, semi-continuous fermentation is an efficient and beneficial method to produce valuable metabolic products such as biofuels. Mathematical modeling of semi-continuous bioreactors is a very difficult and complex issue due to the transitory and ...

Master's Thesis in Chemical Engineering (Gas Orientation) Abstract Laboratory Investigation of Gas Dehumidification Using Triethylene Glycol Solution in Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors In this study, two hollow fiber membrane contactors with different types of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) and Polypropylene (PP) fibers have been used for gas dehumidification by Triethylene ...

Dissertation for the Master's Degree in Sports Physiology Abstract Growth hormone binding proteins with high absorption are converted by different mechanisms depending on the species. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of a session of resistance building activity on growth hormone response in male athletes and non-athletes. The current research is ...

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) Major: Sports Physiology Abstract of the thesis (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and results obtained): The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the combination of resistance training and water thistle extract on liver enzymes in healthy male rats, and according to the objectives and nature of the ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Sports Physiology Persian Abstract of Dissertation: Background and Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of a period of L-arginine supplementation on the responses of VEGF, endostatin and maximal oxygen consumption of trained wrestlers following a session of stimulating activity. Materials and methods: In this ...

1-1- Introduction Cardiovascular disease (CHD) [1] and above all coronary artery problems are one of the main causes of death in the new century and the first causes of death in Iran. High blood pressure, high blood fats and lipoproteins, age, sex, lifestyle, nutrition, smoking, inactivity, diabetes and obesity are among the traditional risk factors of cardiovascular diseases ...

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Analytical Chemistry Abstract: Today, modern catalysts are used in the petrochemical industry for various reactions. Zeolites in the more advanced form of ""nano zeolite"" are very important in this regard due to their high surface area. The aim of this research is to provide a ""spectroscopy-chemimetry"" method and to provide an optimal ...

Master's thesis in the field of chemistry, analysis, abstract. In this research, the synthesis of polymer nanoparticles of ion template using sedimentation method and for the separation and preconcentration of nickel ions from aqueous samples is reported. Nickel template polymer nanoparticles by dissolving stoichiometric amount of nickel nitrate and ligand ...

Chemistry - trend of organic chemistry Abstract Coumarin or (2-H-chromen-2-one) and their derivatives are compounds that are naturally present in many plants, including tonka beans. And they are an important class of the family of benzopyrone compounds. Coumarin and its derivatives are considered essential elements in many bioactive compounds such as anticoagulant, anti-HIV, ...

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree. Abstract: The increase in environmental concerns and the progress of green chemistry processes have necessitated the replacement of homogeneous catalysts with heterogeneous ones. In this research, activated carbon was used as a suitable substrate due to its special properties. The most important of these properties are resistance in acidic ...

Presented to graduate education management as part of the academic activities required to obtain a master's degree in the field of mechatronics. Abstract As you know, air conditioner is a high consumption device and has a Freon refrigeration cycle. What drew the companies to the production of inverters was to solve the shortcoming of air conditioners in high energy consumption. ...

Master's thesis in the field: Chemical Engineering Abstract In this research, a comprehensive two-dimensional model based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) is proposed for modeling gas-solvent membrane contactors to remove carbon dioxide[1] from synthesis gas. Aqueous solution of monoethanolamine has been used as absorbent solvent stream and CO2/N2 gas mixture as gas stream. ...

Chemical engineering master's thesis without preface today simulation in processes can be an important tool to solve problems in different industries. A new idea that should be done in the real world by trial and error with a lot of costs and risks can be simulated in the environment of a strong software and the results can be used. Simulation can also be used to check and ...

Dissertation of the Ph.D course in Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Abstract: Clostridium Langali is a highly anaerobic estogenic bacterium that can grow on synthesis gas components, i.e. CO and H2/CO2, and convert them into ethanol and acetate at ambient temperature and pressure. During this process, the bacterium shows a complex metabolic pathway that includes both ...

Master's Thesis of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (Exercise Physiology) Abstract The purpose of this study was to study the effect of omega-3 supplementation during an increasing aerobic training period on the response of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-?, ?1-IL and insulin resistance index in type 2 diabetic men. For this purpose, 30 men with type 2 diabetes with an ...

Dissertation for Ph.D. Ph.D. Persian Summary Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic drug that shows its therapeutic effect with a combination of antagonistic activity of 5-HT2A receptor and partial agonistic activity of 5-HT1A and D2 dopamine receptors. This drug is used in the treatment of schizophrenia, type I bipolar disorders and as an adjunctive treatment in major ...

A master's thesis in the field of chemical engineering, abstract of the laboratory study and modeling of calcium carbonate production from calcium chloride solution by absorbing carbon dioxide from industrial exhaust gases, by the efforts of Amin Alamdari, the effect of carbon dioxide concentration on the precipitation of calcium carbonate species and the kinetics of calcium ...

Master's degree thesis in the field: Chemical Engineering Abstract In this project, an attempt was made to take a small step towards the synthesis of silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve in nano dimensions and its use in fuel cells with methanol fuel. Therefore, in this way, nano silicoaluminophosphate was produced under optimal hydrothermal conditions. Next, XRD, FT-IR, SEM ...

Doctoral Dissertation in Chemical Engineering-Biotechnology Abstract The purpose of this study was to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate biopolymer using glucose, fructose, molasses and whey carbon sources by microorganisms Azohydromonas lata DSMZ 1123, Azotobacterbeijerinckii DSMZ 1041, Cupriavidus necator DSMZ 545, Hydrogenophaga pseudoflava DSMZ 1034. In the first stage, to screen ...

Master's Thesis of Chemical Engineering Abstract In the last few decades, due to the growth of the population as well as the improvement of living standards, the consumption of fibers and the production of textile waste materials have increased greatly. Burial and burning are one of the main ways of managing textile waste materials, which have destructive environmental effects. ...

Dissertation for Master of Chemical Engineering Abstract: In this research, it is attempted to solve one of the major problems in the field of drug production, i.e. improving the solubility of drug particles in body fluids[1] by using the process of solvent/anti-solvent precipitation and nano-scale sediment production in a ?-shaped microchannel, the effect of surfactant ...

Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""M.Sc."" Orientation: Biotechnology Abstract: Lipases are one of the most important enzymes in biological systems in various industries. The application of free lipase is not cost-effective in industries due to its shorter half-life. Enzyme immobilization on different bases increases stability, repeated use, ease of product ...

Academic Thesis for Master's Degree in: Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Sports Physiology, Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of one week of glutamine supplementation on oxidative stress caused by activity. Nineteen young, healthy, non-smoking men voluntarily participated in this study. Subjects were randomly divided into placebo (10 people) ...

Master's thesis in the field of chemistry, analysis, abstract. In this research, the synthesis of polymer nanoparticles of ion template using sedimentation method and for the separation and preconcentration of nickel ions from aqueous samples is reported. Nickel template polymer nanoparticles by dissolving stoichiometric amount of nickel nitrate and ligand ...

Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in organic chemistry. Abstract: Title: Effective three-component synthesis of new 4-aryl-5-(tert-butylamino)-2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)furan-3-carbonitrile derivatives. In this research, a direct and efficient method for preparing new 4-aryl-5-aminofuran derivatives through a three-component one-pot reaction ...

Dissertation for receiving M.Sc degree) Major: Inorganic Chemistry Dissertation Abstract: We used Density Functional Theory (DFT) method at DFT/6-31G level to investigate the geometric structure, relative energies and electronic properties of possible protropic tautomers in Nexium, Protonix and Lamivudine. The structure and relative energies of tautomers in different solvents ...

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.Sc) Major: Organic Chemistry Abstract Carbon-carbon bond formation is very important in organic chemistry. One of the reactions that lead to the formation of this bond is the Novnagel condensation reaction. The products of this reaction have wide applications, including in the pharmaceutical, paint, polymer and other industries. . . are In ...

Master's course in intensive care nursing Abstract Introduction: In the intensive care unit, ventilator-associated pneumonia ranks first among hospital infections. Since the role of nurses in preventing this complication is very important, the present study was conducted in order to compare the effect of two methods of face-to-face training and clinical guidelines for the ...

Dissertation to receive a general doctorate, abstract, introduction and purpose, among the banding problems in orthodontics, is the creation of decalcified areas around the bands. On the other hand, during the treatment, the bands are prone to loosening and the cement used must have sufficient strength. Recently, new compounds containing amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) have ...

Medical Biotechnology Master's Thesis Background Abstract: Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) and their receptors (FGFR) play an essential role in the cell. Dysregulation of FGF/FGFR signaling pathways is associated with many abnormalities and cancer development. From this group, type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor plays an essential role in cell signaling and regulation of ...

Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of General Medicine Abstract Introduction: Kidney stones have been known since ancient times. Bladder stones have been seen in the examination of Egyptian mummies from 7000 years ago. Urinary stones are the third most common disease of the urinary tract, and the evidence shows that the incidence of this disease has continuously increased in ...

Doctoral Dissertation Proposal Abstract Gaseous pollutants, including volatile organic compounds and aromatic substances, are very harmful and dangerous for the environment and human health. There are many methods such as physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods to remove gaseous pollutants. In the meantime, biological methods are more widely used due to their ...

Master's Thesis in Chemical Engineering Abstract of Electrochemical Analysis of Formaldehyde Formaldehyde is one of the organic chemicals that is widely used as a raw material in many industries. Industrial effluents that contain high concentrations of formaldehyde must be treated before entering the environment due to its possible carcinogenic and mutagenic risks. The purpose ...