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Number of pages: 66 Category: Electrical Engineering

Dissertation for master's degree in the field: Power Electrical Engineering Abstract Due to the extent and complexity of distribution networks, the probability of an accident occurring in them is very high, and the occurrence of an accident can affect many subscribers. Therefore, reliability is one of the key parameters determining the success rate of the system in providing ...

Number of pages: 89 Category: Electrical Engineering

Dissertation to receive a master's degree in electrical engineering, power trend. Abstract: Flexible power transmission systems, which are known as FACTS[1] compensators, are modern tools that have been used in power systems to strengthen the controllability and develop the transmission capacity of power networks based on power electronic converters during the last decade. In ...

Number of pages: 129 Category: Computer Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in computer engineering (Sc. M) orientation: software. Abstract Failure in systems with sensitive applications can cause irreparable disasters. The design of this category of systems should be such that in the event of an error, they are able to perform their duties correctly, in addition to preventing the occurrence of errors as much ...

Number of pages: 207 Category: Computer Engineering

Master's Thesis in Computer-Software (M.Sc) Abstract The quality of service in wireless sensor networks is very different compared to traditional networks. Some of the parameters that are used in evaluating the quality of service in these networks are: network coverage, optimal number of active nodes in the network, network lifetime and energy consumption. In this thesis, three ...

Number of pages: 165 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree (Sc..M) field: civil engineering, specialization: structure, abstract: In recent years, the subject of seismic isolation has been particularly focused on the seismic design of buildings. The main purpose of this work is to isolate the structure from the ground instead of using conventional retrofitting methods The equipment used in ...

Number of pages: 140 Category: Biology - Environment

Dissertation for Master's Degree ""M.Sc"" Chemical Engineering - Environmental Abstract Water produced with oil, which contains a mixture of organic and inorganic compounds, is considered as the biggest waste in upstream oil industries. With the increase in extraction from oil and gas reservoirs, the volume of this water is increasing day by day, and its inappropriate discharge ...

Number of pages: 118 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

Master's Thesis in the field of Chemical Engineering (no orientation) Abstract of the laboratory study of the wear phenomenon of liquid containing sand in pipelines. The studied fluid consists of two phases, liquid and solid. The liquid phase is water, and sand particles form the solid phase. In this research, the parameters affecting the wear rate, including: fluid speed, sand ...

Number of pages: 89 Category: Electrical Engineering

Dissertation to receive a master's degree in electrical engineering, power orientation. Abstract: Flexible power transmission systems, which are known as FACTS[1] compensating devices, are modern tools that have been used in power systems to strengthen the controllability and develop the transmission capacity of power networks based on power electronic converters during the last ...

Number of pages: 73 Category: Electronic Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of electricity - the tendency of electric machines. Abstract In this thesis, the behavior of the wind power plant is investigated using the detailed model of induction generator with two-way feeding. Electronic converters of the power plant and its control systems and the behavior of the power plant include electrical and ...

Number of pages: 129 Category: Paramedical

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing, Internal Medicine-Surgery, Research Introduction, Problem Statement, Definition of Words, Research Questions, Research Objectives, Research Limitations, Research Introduction, Research Title: Investigating the views and performance of operating room personnel regarding patient safety in educational-treatment centers affiliated to ...

Number of pages: 87 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of master's degree in civil engineering, structural orientation, October 1390, first chapter of generalities. 1-1 Introduction In recent years, there have been many advances in the field

Number of pages: 127 Category: Urban Development

Thesis of master's degree in the field of economics in Islamic economics, February 2013, abstract of worn out fabrics and urban inefficiency are areas of the city that over the past years, its constituent elements, including

Number of pages: 165 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""M.A."" » Field of Educational Research Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people of Asalouye region. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of data collection. The statistical ...

Number of pages: 164 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""M.A."" » Field of Educational Research Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people of Asalouye region. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of data collection. The statistical ...

Number of pages: 85 Category: Computer Engineering

Master's Thesis in Computer Engineering Abstract: In recent years, due to the growing number of requests and the joining of new customers to the world of computing, computer systems Computing should also change and be more powerful and flexible than before. In the meantime, cloud computing was presented as a model beyond a system that currently has the ability to respond to most ...

Number of pages: 179 Category: Management

Master's Thesis (M.A.) Orientation: Transformation Abstract Today, organizations or in broader terms businesses are faced with many challenges such as globalization, value chain for business competitiveness, technological changes, etc. (Elrich, 2018). And considering the competitive environment, it is necessary to create suitable platforms for the effective management of human ...

Number of pages: 92 Category: Electronic Engineering

Dissertation for master's degree, specialization: Power, Power, Abstract One of the important design challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is to prolong the lifetime of the system (node), while achieving an acceptable quality of service for the applications. Extending the life of the node is directly related to reducing energy consumption. In WSN, each sensor node works ...

Number of pages: 125 Category: Computer Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.Sc) Field: Computer Engineering Major: Abstract Common method software that deals with packers includes the following steps: 1. Identify a packer. To identify a packer, it must be assigned to a packer group. Doing this is not as easy as it seems. There are many packers whose code is static, and which can be identified using simple strings. But ...

Number of pages: 105 Category: Computer Engineering

A master's thesis in the field of computer-software engineering. Software vulnerabilities can lead to financial and information losses. Due to the limited financial and human resources, prioritizing the damages is very important. Before this research, a large number of researchers have classified vulnerabilities based on empirical and statistical knowledge. However, the variable ...

Number of pages: 109 Category: Electrical Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Mechatronics Engineering Persian Abstract The purpose of this project is to introduce a new approach for troubleshooting gas transmission pipelines using mechanical waves, which is much cheaper and easier than other methods. who are currently working. These lines are usually located in difficult environmental conditions and far away and in ...

Number of pages: 87 Category: Management

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field: business management, orientation: insurance. Abstract The insurance industry, as a service sector, has a compensatory and protective role in the economy of any country, so that the successful operation of this industry creates a motivation and stimulus for other industries and the development of that economy. Therefore, ...

Number of pages: 87 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structure orientation Alkaline Aggregate Reaction [1] (AAR), is a chemical reaction that occurs in some concrete structures. (AAR) is a reaction between alkaline fluids in the pores and silica aggregates. Concrete failure, including expansion and cracking due to the alkaline reaction of aggregates, is of particular importance. ...

Number of pages: 104 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, soil mechanics, and abstract excavation projects in urban areas are always at risk. Therefore, a suitable safety margin should be considered in the design of the guard structure. Traditional slope stability assessment methods, which are usually based on empirical judgments such as the concept of confidence factor and limit ...

Number of pages: 126 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for master's degree in the field: civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract One of the phenomena that can occur during the design, implementation and operation of buildings is the phenomenon of progressive rupture. This phenomenon is defined as the spread of failure in a structure from one element to another in such a way that it eventually leads to the ...

Number of pages: 158 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Chemical Engineering Abstract Paying attention to the issue of safety in industrial and chemical facilities is very important. According to the statistics, the amount of human, economic and environmental damages caused by industrial accidents every year in the world is very high. In addition, some of these damages are basically irreparable. ...

Number of pages: 99 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

Dissertation to receive a master's degree in the field of chemical engineering, thermokinetic orientation. Abstract With the increase in the use of fuel cells in the industry and as an on-site application, there is a need to develop production units on the site of hydrogen. In this research, a monolithic catalytic reformer in which autothermal reforming of methane takes place is ...

Number of pages: 96 Category: Electrical Engineering

Dissertation for master's degree, specialization: Power, Power, Abstract One of the important design challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is to prolong the lifetime of the system (node), while achieving an acceptable quality of service for the applications. Extending the life of the node is directly related to reducing energy consumption. In WSN, each sensor node works ...

Number of pages: 110 Category: Electronic Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Mechatronics Engineering Persian Abstract The purpose of this project is to introduce a new approach for troubleshooting gas transmission pipelines using mechanical waves, which is much cheaper and easier than other methods. who are currently working. These lines are usually located in difficult environmental conditions and far away and in ...

Number of pages: 109 Category: Electrical Engineering

Master's Thesis of Power Electrical Engineering Abstract The wide network of the power system has very expensive equipment, including generators, breakers, power cables and transformers. The power transformer is the beating heart of this network, which is always subject to various errors under the influence of operational and environmental conditions, and in some cases, it will ...

Number of pages: 56 Category: Food and Packaging Industries

Abstract This research was conducted in order to investigate the absorption characteristics of cobalt, cadmium and nickel metals using lemon peel. The effect of different parameters such as solution pH, amount of adsorbent, contact time and temperature on the absorption process was investigated and the optimal operating conditions for the absorption of each element on the ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Electrical Engineering

Abstract Changing the parameters in an industrial process causes the process to go out of its optimal working point. This change, in turn, will reduce the efficiency of closed-loop controllers that are designed for the optimal operating point of the system. Therefore, it is necessary to first detect and identify these changes as a defect and then correct the system behavior by ...

Number of pages: 146 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Mechanical Engineering - Applied Design Orientation Abstract: Vibration is one of the important and basic concepts in engineering sciences. In simple words, any system that has mass and spring property has the ability to vibrate and can vibrate at a natural frequency. It can be said with certainty that 95% of vibrations in industries are harmful to systems. If the system is in ...

Number of pages: 85 Category: History

Master's Thesis of Shia History Studies Abstract Imam Khomeini (may God have mercy on him) believe that most Shia scholars have opposed or fought against illegitimate governments following Imam Athar (peace be upon him). According to Sharia, no one has the right to rule without the permission of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and Imams (peace be upon them), ...

Number of pages: 17 Category: Librarianship

Addressing the problem of the stock exchange is the main way of equipping and optimally allocating capital in the country, and knowing this market and the elements and connections in it is considered one of the most important factors in the capacity of the capital market. Investors are one of the important elements of this market. Investors have different goals for investing in ...

Number of pages: 148 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master of Public Administration (M.A) majoring in public financial management Abstract: Currently, the operational budgeting method is one of the budgeting methods used in developed countries. The history of this method goes back to the aftermath of World War II and the United States of America. In recent years, the term ""operational budgeting"" which ...

Number of pages: 170 Category: Librarianship

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Accounting Abstract In this research, the complementary role of operating cash flow in explaining the stock returns of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated. The statistical sample of the research includes 98 companies during the period from 1387 to the end of 1392. In this research, to study the effect of each ...

Number of pages: 196 Category: Management

Dissertation for receiving Master's degree (M.A) in the field of business management, financial orientation. Abstract: The current research seeks to examine the pathology of the internal and external factors of the urban service outsourcing system using the SWOT model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of research method. The ...

Number of pages: 103 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A) in the field of Natural Geography, Climate Hazards Abstract Dust storms are destructive weather phenomena that cause irreparable damage to urban areas, fields, facilities, roads, etc. every year. This phenomenon is affected by special weather conditions, and if the mechanism of its development and expansion is known, it is possible to ...

Number of pages: 92 Category: Electronic Engineering

Master's Thesis in Electrical-Control Engineering Abstract In this article, diagnosis, reconstruction and fault prediction of nonlinear systems with uncertainty are investigated. The diagnostic criterion is the residual signal calculated from the difference between the system output and a sliding mode viewer. The idea of ??sliding mode is to compensate the effect of ...

Number of pages: 112 Category: Computer Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Computer Engineering-Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Abstract: Every year, many traffic accidents occur all over the world due to driver drowsiness and inattention, which cause a lot of loss of life and money. One of the ways to detect fatigue and lack of concentration is to use driver face monitoring systems. By receiving images from the ...

Number of pages: 114 Category: Electronic Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Power Electrical Engineering Abstract In this thesis, a hybrid power generation system using fuel cell/battery/supercapacitor to power a light electric vehicle with independent excitation electric motor drive system was studied and simulated. The electric vehicle system consists of a feed and control system, multiple sources, power control ...

Number of pages: 108 Category: Electronic Engineering

Master's Thesis in Electrical Engineering, Power Orientation Abstract In this thesis, while investigating the phenomenon of saturation in protective CTs, the problems related to the detection of this phenomenon and the compensation of CT secondary current have been discussed, and in order to solve the problems raised, methods have been introduced and the results have been ...

Number of pages: 123 Category: Medical Sciences

Dissertation to receive the Ph.D. degree in Pharmacy Persian Summary A group of N-aryl phthalimide derivatives were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered as analgesic and anti-inflammatory and their primary mechanism is cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition. Cyclooxygenase is a key enzyme in the production of prostaglandin and ...

Number of pages: 93 Category: Electrical Engineering

Master's Thesis, Electrical Engineering, Power, Abstract: The sliding mode control method is one of the most important non-linear control methods, whose distinctive characteristics are insensitivity to parameter changes, complete rejection of disturbance, and dealing with uncertainty. This controller first brings the system from the initial state using the law of reaching the ...

Number of pages: 128 Category: Paramedical

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing (Internal Surgery) Abstract Background and Purpose: In addition to the effect on the quality of care provided by the personnel, the moral atmosphere of the hospital work environment is also effective in their job satisfaction. On the other hand, it has been reported that the atmosphere prevailing in clinical environments is one of the ...

Number of pages: 75 Category: Food and Packaging Industries

Dissertation for M.Sc degree in food science and industry Abstract Oils and fats are oxidized during storage at high temperatures and their nutritional quality decreases. The process of oxidation of oils and fats and the formation of free radicals causes the development and development of cancer. These damages can be prevented by consuming antioxidant compounds found in fruits ...

Number of pages: 111 Category: Medical Sciences

Dissertation to receive a master's degree in nursing education (internal-surgical orientation) abstract of the effect of mirror therapy on the movement ability of patients after stroke background and purpose: rehabilitation is one of the important ways to prevent disability caused by stroke, so it is necessary to take measures to increase its efficiency. In some studies, mirror ...

Number of pages: 93 Category: Agricultural Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Agricultural Engineering, Plant Pathology, Abstract The nematode Globodera rostochiensis had not been reported from Iran before 2007. The high contamination of the nematode in the potato fields of Hamedan province is considered a serious threat to the production of potatoes, which is the economic product of this region. Considering the ...

Number of pages: 95 Category: Electrical Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Power Electrical Engineering Abstract In this thesis, a hybrid power generation system using fuel cell/battery/supercapacitor to power a light electric vehicle with independent excitation electric motor drive system was studied and simulated. The electric vehicle system consists of a feed and control system, multiple sources, power control ...

Number of pages: 98 Category: Electrical Engineering

Master's Thesis in Electrical Engineering, Power Orientation Abstract In this thesis, while investigating the phenomenon of saturation in protection CTs, the problems related to the detection of this phenomenon and the compensation of CT secondary current have been discussed, and in order to solve the problems raised, methods have been introduced and the results have been ...

Number of pages: 153 Category: Biology - Environment

Master's Thesis in Energy Systems Abstract In recent years, the possibility of using solar energy for cooling and dehumidification has occupied the human mind. Solar absorption cooling systems (Solar Absorption Cycles) have advantages such as not being environmentally dangerous and low energy consumption, especially during electrical peak hours. In addition, since the cost of ...

Number of pages: 67 Category: Food and Packaging Industries

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Agricultural Engineering (M.Sc) Major: Food Science and Industry Abstract Diazinon is an organophosphorus insecticide and is widely used by farmers. This poison can easily find its way into food and exert its toxic effects on humans. Diazinon poison, like other organophosphorus poisons, inhibits some enzymes, especially acetylcholinesterase. ...

Number of pages: 100 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering – Shahrivar Marine Structures, September 1992 Abstract: Pipe-in-pipe systems are widely used in transmission line applications.

Number of pages: 154 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in civil engineering – Spring 2014 structure trend, first chapter, general research 1-1- Introduction: Mostly structures for severe earthquakes and surface acceptance

Number of pages: 125 Category: Management

Abstract: Today, knowledge is the main source of power, and gaining authority in today's world depends on the production of science and knowledge and its management. &

Number of pages: 199 Category: Management

Thesis for receiving the M.A. degree. Trend: Autumn 1391 transformation abstract The present study under the title ""Investigation and pathology of the decision system of G

Number of pages: 133 Category: Management

Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""M.A."" Management Shahrivar 1390 Abstract The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of establishing the proposal system on the efficiency of Merck's professional response system

Number of pages: 170 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of Master's Degree in Civil Engineering – Earthquake Engineering 2013 Abstract: Concrete beam and slab bridges with neoprene supports are among the most common highway bridges in the country.

Number of pages: 108 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for master's degree in civil-structural field winter 2012 Abstract In recent years, the number of buildings that have suffered damage due to the loss of their gravity-bearing members has increased. Therefore, it has become important to design structures so that they are resistant to progressive damage in addition to the effects of earthquakes. One of the factors ...

Number of pages: 122 Category: Management

Thesis for receiving the degree of master's degree (M.A.) orientation: ""domestic trade"" winter 2011, the first chapter of the general research Introduction: the word risk in the word means risk and hazard, but in the definition

Number of pages: 138 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for M.Sc degree in soil and soil mechanics engineering, summer 2013, first chapter, introduction of micro candles 1-1 Micro-candles in general in dealing with problematic soils

Number of pages: 115 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering - Structural Orientation, February 2013 Abstract: The performance of a building during an earthquake depends on many factors, as a result, predicting the seismic performance of structures should be considered either explicitly or implicitly as part of the design or evaluation. Predicting the seismic response of the structure is very ...

Number of pages: 192 Category: Architectural Engineering

Thesis of master's degree in the field of restoration and revitalization of historical buildings and textures, Shahrivar 2013 Abstract: Iran's traditional markets, as a part of the long-standing Iranian cultural heritage, have long been a

Number of pages: 181 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) Major: Climatology Abstract: Geographically, Iran has little rainfall due to its proximity to the subtropical high pressure center of STHP and the prevailing weather conditions of this system. In the southern regions of the country, as a result of the longer rule of this system, the drought phenomenon becomes more acute. Rainfall changes ...

Number of pages: 141 Category: Librarianship

Accounting training group, academic thesis for obtaining a master's degree, abstract of the company's capital structure is the permanent financing of the company, which is shown by long-term debt and equity. Financing methods for the continuation of activity and the implementation of profitable projects are very effective in the growth process of the company and cause the ...

Number of pages: 74 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Thesis for Master's Degree in Family Counseling Abstract The main purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between mothers' self-differentiation with parent-child conflict and the responsibility of female middle school students. The tools used in this research are 1- Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (DSI-R) of Yonesi. 2- Parent-Child Conflict Questionnaire ...

Number of pages: 173 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Faculty of Basic Sciences, Department of Human Geography, Dissertation for Master's Degree ""M.A"" Major: Rural Planning, Introduction to the investigation of activity platforms, especially agriculture and factors affecting the quality and quantity of its products, which itself plays an effective role in the development of activists and is extremely important. Summarizing the ...

Number of pages: 82 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning Chapter 1: General Research 1- 1- Proposing the issue of urbanization expansion and its relationship with social and economic harms is one of the main characteristics of the country's urban development pattern in the last few decades, and accelerated growth and development and unbalanced distribution in the new era ...

Number of pages: 153 Category: Industrial Engineering

Thesis of master's degree in the field of education and improvement of human resources) Winter 2013 Abstract Work and man are two main and inseparable components of life, which should be planned in a way that fits each other. Time

Number of pages: 145 Category: Librarianship

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.Sc) Major: Accounting Abstract The main purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between stock liquidity and real profit management of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the present research is the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1382 to 1391, and the ...

Number of pages: 89 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field of psychology for exceptional children. Abstract The field of independence is an important topic of study and research in the field of mental health and education in the world. Cognitive-behavioral play therapy methods are offered to deal with concerns such as anger, anxiety, perfectionism, aggression, separation, social ...

Number of pages: 95 Category: Economics

In order to obtain a master's degree in the field of economic development and planning, Esfand 1990, abstract: forecasting the amount of investment needed to achieve the goals of each program (for example, economic growth of 6%, which is in the third program of TOS

Number of pages: 153 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning Abstract In general, earthquakes are one of the natural disasters that have destructive effects on human settlements and cause heavy loss of life and money to their residents. At the same time, the vulnerability of the city has a direct effect on the human casualties caused by the crisis, and the vulnerability caused by the ...

Number of pages: 91 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A) in Clinical Psychology Abstract The main purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of reality therapy on reducing shyness and emotional deficiency of students and its components including reality therapy, reducing shyness, and emotional deficiency. The statistical population of the current research is all students studying in ...

Number of pages: 132 Category: Management

Master's thesis in the field of financial management Abstract Deciding on the payment of interest and its amount is an important issue in the field of corporate finance; Because in this decision, the amount of money that should be paid to investors and also the amount of money that should be accumulated for reinvestment is determined. In this research, the factors affecting the ...

Number of pages: 299 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of women's studies, women and family orientation, abstract, introduction to knowing the family, getting involved in family-related matters and examining the dimensions, branches and surrounding issues of the family, even though it is known as the first social unit, but it has many complications. So that knowing its importance, ...

Number of pages: 90 Category: Economics

Dissertation to obtain a master's degree Department of Economic Sciences, February 2013 Abstract: One of the important and influential topics in economic issues is the asset market. On the other hand, including M

Number of pages: 205 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in General Psychology Abstract This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of mental resilience training on the quality of life and life expectancy of mothers of deaf children in Rasht city. The statistical population of this research includes all mothers with deaf children, and in this research, 30 mothers whose ...

Number of pages: 303 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for obtaining a doctorate degree in the field of geography and rural planning. Dissertation/dissertation abstract: The development of the agricultural sector in rural areas is based on the existence of natural talents and the realization of planning goals for the establishment of development facilities and requirements. This is despite the fact that some rural ...

Number of pages: 154 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

The first chapter of the general research 1-1- Introduction The increasing development of natural resources and environmental science in the world has led to the creation of new branches of related sciences and industries, each of which in turn has the ability to influence the natural environment. The knowledge of ecotourism or nature tourism is considered as one of the most ...