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Number of pages: 121 Category: Civil Engineering

end‌name? Rasht Master's Degree: Civil Engineering (M.S.C.) Focus: Hydraulic Structures Academic Year 2011-2012 Summary of the Minab River, the most important river of Khan? The fresh water is in Hormozgan province. this river

Number of pages: 121 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis Department: Civil Engineering (MSC) Specialization: Hydraulic Structures Abstract Minab River is the most important freshwater river in Hormozgan Province. This river is the drainage of the surface waters of the Minab catchment area, and two bridges have been built on it, the first one is the connecting road to Minab city and the second one is 1500 meters after ...

Number of pages: 144 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering with Earthquake Orientation Abstract: Semi-rigid joints [1] are joints whose hardness is between the two states of grip and joint and transmit a part of the anchor, in other words, its degree of rigidity is between 20% and 90%. In this thesis

Number of pages: 86 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering-Earthquake Abstract Using braces as a lateral resistance system in steel structures is one of the most common methods to withstand the forces caused by earthquakes. One of the weak points of this system is the compression resistance of the bracing member and its buckling as a result of reducing the member's load. Today, this problem has been ...

Number of pages: 87 Category: Civil Engineering

To obtain a master's degree in the field of civil engineering - structural orientation. Abstract: The subject of this research is to investigate the level of performance and accuracy of methods based on non-linear static analysis and the need to retrofit steel buildings with a dual system of bending frame with cross brace and convergent 7-shaped brace designed with the 2800 Iran ...

Number of pages: 147 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of Master's Degree in Civil Engineering - Structure Abstract In metal structures, one of the most important places of stress concentration is the joint. In form cutting, the shear force at the connection point is so high that a part of the beam or its reinforcement is broken and separated in pieces, and this is due to negligence in the design of the connection or ...

Number of pages: 120 Category: Civil Engineering

Abstract Underground facilities are an integral part of modern society and are used for many applications, including subways and railway lines, highways, material storage and water and sewage transportation. is used Underground facilities built in areas affected by earthquake activity must withstand both earthquake and static loading. By reviewing the historical cases of ...

Number of pages: 123 Category: Electronic Engineering

Master's Thesis in the field of Electrical Engineering - Telecommunications Abstract The improvement of slotted wave array antenna to reduce the sidelobe area and cross polarization of slotted wave antennas were introduced in 1943 at McGill University. The simple structure, high efficiency and linear polarization of these emitters have made them popular in many radar ...

Number of pages: 127 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's Thesis in Mechanical Engineering (Energy Conversion) Abstract Numerical investigation of the effect of microstructures on heat transfer and fluid mixing in microchannels, the need for high heat transfer from electronic packages and optical systems, etc., has created a challenge in the field of thermal management. In this context, microchannel heat wells play a great ...

Number of pages: 133 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of structural oriented civil engineering, 2013, although the construction and design methods of structures have expanded over the years, but still the effect of earthquakes is one of the most important.

Number of pages: 127 Category: Management

Master's degree thesis of Master's degree: MBA ???? Abstract: In recent years, the importance of the experience of buying pleasure

Number of pages: 124 Category: Educational Sciences

Thesis for receiving the degree of master's degree (M.A) Trend: Educational research in the fall of 2012, satellite abstract from the seventies to today in Iran, has continued to influence society and family.

Number of pages: 140 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering/ Cold Water Engineering 1392 1-1- Introduction In this chapter, an overview of the concept of climate change and its causes and the effect of this phenomenon on natural resources and

Number of pages: 123 Category: Civil Engineering

Summer 1390 Expertise Master of the field: Civil Engineering Orientation: Structure Abstract: In this thesis, the effect of nanosilica on the mechanical properties and durability of concrete containing polypropylene fibers

Number of pages: 92 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of master's degree in civil-structural engineering Abstract: Divergent bracing frames are considered earthquake-resistant systems for steel structures. These braces are from my difficulty

Number of pages: 124 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of master's degree in structural engineering, February 2011 Abstract: In the optimal civil engineering ­structure construction‌ for static loadings have been significantly developed. But, in

Number of pages: 170 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of Master's Degree in Civil Engineering – Earthquake Engineering 2013 Abstract: Concrete beam and slab bridges with neoprene supports are among the most common highway bridges in the country.

Number of pages: 145 Category: Educational Sciences

Master's Thesis in History and Philosophy of Education (Trend of Islamic Education) June 2014 Abstract In today's society, discussions about religion and belief and non-belief in religion

Number of pages: 115 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering - Structural Orientation, February 2013 Abstract: The performance of a building during an earthquake depends on many factors, as a result, predicting the seismic performance of structures should be considered either explicitly or implicitly as part of the design or evaluation. Predicting the seismic response of the structure is very ...

Number of pages: 234 Category: Management

The final research of the DBA strategic management course in Tir 1391 Abstract The purpose of this research is to determine the components of the development of the leather industry infrastructure and to develop a suitable model for the development of the leather industry infrastructure.

Number of pages: 217 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Master's thesis in the field of geography and urban planning Abstract The purpose of this research is to emphasize the importance of organizing Rasht Municipality Square with the approach of revitalizing historical cultural identity. Therefore, this aspect is a generalization of the classic relationship between organization and identity. Here, the main emphasis is on the impact ...

Number of pages: 108 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of master's degree in structural engineering February 2019 Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1. General, one of the most important natural events that always affects the lives of human beings

Number of pages: 120 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for master's degree in the Department of Geography and Urban Planning Abstract One of the phenomena that today's cities, especially large cities, are facing is the phenomenon of high-rise construction. The rapid and uncontrolled growth of the population in cities and the consequent need for housing on a large scale, on the one hand, and preventing the horizontal ...

Number of pages: 22 Category: Librarianship

Abstract: In this study, the relationship between ownership concentration, company performance and dividend policy in companies listed in the food and pharmaceutical industries of the Tehran Stock Exchange has been examined. The statistical sample of the research includes 44 companies during the period of 1380 to 1387. The chosen approach for hypothesis testing is the ...

Number of pages: 84 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Information Science and Epistemology Keywords: change management, preparation for change, library services, central library of Tarbiat Modares University, academic libraries Persian Abstract: Change means leaving one state and arriving and settling in another state. Today's organizations are facing wider changes than in the past in various ...

Number of pages: 131 Category: Educational Sciences

Master's Thesis in Curriculum Planning The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the characteristics of peace education in the primary school curriculum from the perspective of teachers and experts. The descriptive research method is of the contextualization type. The statistical population of the research included all primary school teachers in the 2nd ...

Number of pages: 100 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Psychology (M.A) Orientation: General Abstract: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and primary maladaptive schemas with emotional dysregulation in students. For this purpose, 364 people (166 girls and 198 boys) were selected from undergraduate students of Bo ...

Number of pages: 148 Category: Urban Development

Abstract The old neighborhoods of the cities not only because of their cultural heritage, but because they are located inside the cities, they have provided a valuable opportunity to improve and modernize and respond to the growing needs of the city. Many such dilapidated structures have been left alone in Iranian cities, and planning to renovate and organize such areas has ...

Number of pages: 269 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Ph.D. Dissertation, Geography, Urban Planning, Abstract: Iran is considered one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world, and its cities have suffered a lot of damage due to this natural phenomenon. Due to its geographical location, Iran is always exposed to various natural disasters that affect different parts of it from time to time and leave harmful effects. Iran's ...

Number of pages: 139 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Chapter 1: Overview of the research Foreword Today, cities are growing rapidly and have presented themselves as the first human settlement. This trend is related to the recent centuries, especially after the industrial revolution, which caused many problems in the physical and population growth of cities. In response to these problems, various plans were implemented, perhaps the ...

Number of pages: 313 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Master's Thesis in Social Communication Sciences (M.A) Introduction: Now that the information and communication revolution has spread geographical boundaries and created tremendous changes in the field of globalization, a large volume of information and new knowledge is easily available to everyone through information networks, and it seems that a ""global village"" is being ...

Number of pages: 159 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) Direction: International Business Abstract of the thesis (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and results obtained): With the increase in global competition, organizations have become more competitive, and more reliance on the knowledge of employees for innovation, motivation and commitment has become important. Having ...

Number of pages: 93 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree (M.A.) major: psychology and education of exceptional children Abstract of the thesis (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and obtained results): The present study compares perception and visual and auditory memory in educable mentally retarded girls with and without physical-motor disabilities in Tehran. 1391-92

Number of pages: 85 Category: Computer Engineering

Master's Thesis in Computer Engineering Abstract: In recent years, due to the growing number of requests and the joining of new customers to the world of computing, computer systems Computing should also change and be more powerful and flexible than before. In the meantime, cloud computing was presented as a model beyond a system that currently has the ability to respond to most ...

Number of pages: 179 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree, field: human geography, orientation: urban planning, abstract: urban decay is one of the serious problems and unavoidable phenomena that urban management in all countries of the world is facing. What is important is that urban wear and tear is not specific to a specific country or a specific city, but all cities and villages in the ...

Number of pages: 95 Category: Computer Engineering

Master's thesis in computer engineering, software orientation, Abstract In today's society, due to the progress of medical science, the amount of medical data is increasing rapidly. For faster and more efficient analysis of these data, we need electronic storage of these data. The data related to genetic diseases are also considered from this category of data. Considering this ...

Number of pages: 241 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A) Field of Study: Public Management (Transformation Orientation) Abstract In the current research, the relationship between organizational learning and organizational entrepreneurship in Noordulule Safasaveh company has been investigated. In this regard, organizational learning based on Nifa's model and organizational entrepreneurship based ...

Number of pages: 157 Category: Management

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field: executive management, direction: strategic. Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the possibility of using a balanced scorecard to implement its strategies in Saipa Automobile Company. Balanced scorecard is one of the performance evaluation techniques of organizations that evaluates the organization ...

Number of pages: 181 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree > Direction: Hydraulic Structures Abstract: One of the assumptions that is made to simplify the dynamic analysis of the existing weighted concrete dams is the uniformity of the foundation in terms of physical parameters such as modulus of elasticity and damping. This is despite the fact that, in practice, different geological conditions may ...

Number of pages: 149 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving the master's degree ""M. Sc."" Field: Agricultural Engineering Major: Water Structures Abstract The sediment transfer process is a completely complex, variable and non-linear phenomenon. So that the behavior of the river in the sediment transfer capacity for a certain discharge is different in different times. Therefore, due to the complexity of the ...

Number of pages: 159 Category: Civil Engineering

The effect of fiber and pozzolanic materials on the mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced concrete Master's Thesis of Civil-Structural Engineering Abstract The failure and destruction of concrete is highly dependent on the formation of cracks and microcracks. With increasing loading, microcracks are connected and form cracks. In order to solve this problem and also to ...

Number of pages: 100 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract In this study, the evaluation and comparison of nonlinear and numerical analysis of deep reinforced concrete beams with openings without reinforcement with deep concrete beams with openings reinforced with FRP sheets and deep reinforced concrete beams without openings by Abaqus finite element ...

Number of pages: 158 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree Abstract: Dealing with external forces such as earthquakes is one of the most important missions of civil engineers. In order to achieve this goal, the light metal frame system, which has advantages such as the possibility of industrial production, prefabrication and lightness, can be considered as a suitable alternative to traditional systems. ...

Number of pages: 155 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering, Structural Orientation Abstract: Today, due to the increasing space limitations and economic savings, it is inevitable to use diagonal bridges to avoid lengthening the route and increase road safety. The diagonal issue of the bridge will cause a different and sometimes complex behavior in the bridge under the effect of the ...

Number of pages: 155 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for M.A. degree Abstract of this research, knowing the conditions governing the Fahlian River, determines the Manning roughness coefficient in the studied area using various experimental and semi-experimental methods and tables for use in designs. And it presents the best and most reliable method of determining the roughness coefficient using field studies and ...

Number of pages: 115 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering (hydraulic structures) abstract of sediment transfer and sedimentation, the consequences such as the creation of sediment islands in the river path and as a result the reduction of flood flow transfer capacity, corrosion of river structures and It includes other problems. Also, suspended sediments affect the quality of water for ...

Number of pages: 98 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering, Marine Structures, Abstract: Tension-based platforms are among economic marine platforms for use in deep waters. The correct prediction of the platform's dynamic response to environmental loads is very important in its economic and safe design. In this research, the dynamic behavior of the tension base platform under the ...

Number of pages: 231 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation to receive M.Sc degree in civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract: One of the ways to strengthen the building against lateral loads is the use of a wind system (convergent or divergent). The increasing use of steel braces to deal with earthquake forces requires that the seismic performance of these types of systems be given more attention. The common ...

Number of pages: 105 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil-Structural Engineering Today, domes and arches have found wide applications in architectural and industrial structures due to their suitable coverage of large openings. The use of today's technologies in styling and optimizing energy consumption in these types of structures is one of the important challenges facing engineers. Therefore, the need to ...

Number of pages: 104 Category: Management

Thesis for receiving the master's degree ""M.A."" Field: Business Management, Orientation: Domestic Business Abstract: Today, the economic and commercial progress of the country depends on the progress of the banking industry, in line with other industries of the country, as well as the banking industries of other advanced countries. Currently, a high percentage of the ownership ...

Number of pages: 128 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, soil and foundation, in this research, the bearing capacity of the conical pile group and the cylindrical pile group with the same volume are calculated and compared. Due to the lack of numerical studies and modeling by software for conical piles compared to laboratory tests in this field, in this research, the modeling of the ...

Number of pages: 82 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving M.SC Master's degree Major: Water Engineering Abstract: Dams are the largest man-made structures. Their design often stems from their unique nature and the consequence of failure, which is certainly greater than the collapse of other types of structures. The stability of dam body and foundation structures can be analyzed and checked in various ways. ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Civil Engineering

Education Level: Master's Degree, Field: Civil Engineering, Major: Structures Abstract: In this thesis, the effect of nanosilica on the mechanical properties and durability of concrete containing polypropylene fibers was investigated. Polypropylene fibers with a length of 18 mm and a ratio of length to diameter of 0.9 mµ were used. The effect of fibers and nanosilica in three ...

Number of pages: 109 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structure, first chapter: introduction 1-1. General One of the most important natural events that has always changed people's lives and sometimes destroyed human civilizations by destroying buildings is earthquake. Therefore, humans have always tried to identify and deal with the dangers caused by earthquakes and still have not ...

Number of pages: 115 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of structural civil engineering Abstract: Steel-reinforced concrete is a material that is widely used in civil engineering structures due to reasons such as suitable compressive strength, low cost of preparation and availability of raw materials. But reinforced concrete prepared from cement paste, ordinary aggregates, and steel rebars has weaknesses ...

Number of pages: 185 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of civil engineering, structure orientation. Abstract: Today, many reinforced concrete structures that are in operation are more than 75 years old and have been damaged due to natural disasters such as earthquakes and wind, or due to material fatigue or corrosive factors. Maintenance of structures is very important due to ...

Number of pages: 115 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

In order to obtain a master's degree in chemical engineering, abstract freezing of fans in operational units, including the hydrogen unit of Imam Khomeini Shazand Refinery in the cold seasons of the year is one of the important problems in this refinery. In order to provide a suitable solution to this problem, we must have a suitable estimate of the fan outlet temperature. The ...

Number of pages: 98 Category: Health - Health

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field of health and medical services management abstract background and purpose: the aging of the population is one of the most important social changes. Old age is associated with many costs, one of the most important of which is in the healthcare sector. The main goal of health organizations in providing services to the ...

Number of pages: 76 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

Dissertation to receive master's degree in organic chemistry Keywords: Farsi: Besparash, condensation, composite, nanocomposite, anchoring Nitrogen in bonding with metals can destroy them

Number of pages: 113 Category: Electronic Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Telecommunication Electrical Engineering (Field) In this thesis, a patch microstrip antenna with very effective changes in the ground plane and its radiation part is studied to increase efficiency, create various modes of frequency response and the possibility of controlling these modes. The changes applied to this antenna have created a new ...

Number of pages: 132 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of chemical nanoengineering Abstract: Fabrication of ceramic nanofiltration membrane for chloride ion separation (case study: gas condensate) In this research, chloride ion separation using alumina-titania double layer nanofiltration membrane has been investigated. For this purpose, first, the alumina-titania double-layer membrane is made based on ...

Number of pages: 93 Category: Paramedical

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing Education (Community Health Orientation) Abstract Introduction: Physical activity is one of the most important components of a healthy lifestyle and identifying various psychosocial variables affecting physical activity is of particular importance. Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of determining the amount of physical ...

Number of pages: 71 Category: Biology - Environment

Master's Thesis of Power Electricity Abstract: Photovoltaic energy is one of the clean and efficient energies that is expanding rapidly. With the increase in the penetration percentage of these power plants in the power grid, problems arise that may lead to errors and problems in the distribution system. One of the problems that may occur is the issue of voltage increase at the ...

Number of pages: 122 Category: Physics

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in chemical engineering, advanced orientation. Abstract The limitation of heat transfer fluids in various industries due to their poor thermal conductivity has caused the improvement of the heat transfer of working fluids to be considered as a new method of advanced heat transfer. So that the idea of ??dispersing solid particles in ...

Number of pages: 19 Category: Research Methodology

Mechanical Engineering Master's Thesis Proposed Design - Introduction The use of fibers in concrete started about 50 years ago and day by day their use in various fields has increased. Adding fibers to the mixing design improves the mechanical properties of concrete and the behavior of the structure after cracking. It also increases the softness and malleability of the section. ...

Number of pages: 59 Category: Chemical - Petrochemical Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Chemistry, Chemistry, Abstract: Epoxy resins, which are thermosetting polymers, have properties such as high thermal stability, good adhesion, high chemical resistance, easy molding, and moisture resistance. These resins are used as adhesives, coatings, paints and polymer tools. The most common epoxy resin is prepared from the reaction of ...

Number of pages: 99 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for the degree of Master of Mechatronics M.SC. Abstract: The subject of this research is the design and simulation of data integration in a radar network that has overlapping. Data fusion means combining the output data of dissimilar radar sensors that are different in terms of accuracy in ranging and angle measurement. These sensors are installed in a row in front ...

Number of pages: 130 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in the field of Water Engineering - Water Structures Abstract: The effect of piles with the presence of gaps and collars in reducing the local scour depth of the bridge foundation is one of the important issues in hydraulic engineering, the investigation of the local scour around the bridge foundation. Local scour has the potential to compromise the structural ...

Number of pages: 103 Category: Electronic Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of bioelectrical-medical engineering. Abstract Presenting a method for segmenting the right and left ventricles from cardiac MRI images. Examining the structure and function of cardiac ventricles in magnetic resonance images is considered an important step in the management of many cardiac disorders. Although the manual segmentation of heart ...

Number of pages: 85 Category: Electrical Engineering

Master's Thesis of Energy Systems Engineering Abstract In the process of restructuring the electricity market, the pricing methods of power producers are the most important factor to obtain more profit, and for this reason, many researches have been conducted with different approaches such as the optimization approach in the field of determining pricing strategies. In this ...

Number of pages: 75 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for M.Sc) in the field of mechanics in the field of construction and production. Abstract In the present research, the design and construction of the ECAR machine in order to investigate the effects of the process on carbon steel sheets was our goal. The desired research was carried out in the research workshop of Islamic Azad University, Jaseb branch. After the ...

Number of pages: 346 Category: Librarianship

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree, specialization: accounting, abstract: this research seeks to find an answer to the question of whether there is a relationship between the company's management mechanisms and intellectual capital. To measure intellectual capital, various classifications have been presented, one of these classifications has been proposed by Polik ...

Number of pages: 99 Category: Telecommunication Engineering

Master's Thesis of Electrical-Communication Engineering Abstract Production and amplification of radio frequencies [1] is the heart of satellite communication and optical electronics applications. The telecommunications industry is looking for smaller and more efficient RF amplifiers at higher frequencies. Nanostructures meet these needs due to their unique characteristics. In ...

Number of pages: 85 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation to receive a master's degree in mechanical engineering in the field of construction and production. Abstract: The growth and expansion of cities and the development of urban life require up-to-date and expandable infrastructure. Transportation systems are among the basic infrastructures in cities, among which the creation and development of subway networks is of ...

Number of pages: 84 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's Degree Thesis Abstract With the advancement of technology, the need to use new materials is felt. New methods have been developed to make new materials. Among the new materials in progress, we can mention double-layer sheets. These materials have composite properties of composite materials. The purpose of this research is to produce a double-layer sheet of 304L ...

Number of pages: 168 Category: Mining Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Rock Mechanics Introduction Excavations made in rocks have different dimensions according to their purpose and vary from small dimensions to dimensions comparable to huge concrete structures. Surface excavations can be used as a space for extracting mines, creating buildings, and supporting and overflowing dams, factories, power plants, as ...

Number of pages: 146 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Mechanical Engineering - Applied Design Orientation Abstract: Vibration is one of the important and basic concepts in engineering sciences. In simple words, any system that has mass and spring property has the ability to vibrate and can vibrate at a natural frequency. It can be said with certainty that 95% of vibrations in industries are harmful to systems. If the system is in ...

Number of pages: 107 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structural orientation Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1. General One of the most important natural events that have always transformed human life and sometimes destroyed human civilizations by destroying buildings is earthquake. Therefore, humans have always tried to identify and deal with the dangers caused by earthquakes and still ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Presented to obtain a master's degree in the field of mechanical engineering-applied design orientation. Abstract In this research, we investigated the free vibration of a cracked beam and found its natural frequencies. In the first part, by using the open crack model, by modeling the cracked part as a beam-shaped element and satisfying the boundary conditions, we obtained the ...

Number of pages: 83 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for receiving master's degree in mechanical engineering, the trend of manufacturing and production of complex industrial products from metal pipes with the aim of increasing the strength-to-weight ratio of structures and especially reducing the fuel consumption of vehicles has attracted the attention of industrialists in recent years. In this regard, one of the new ...