Download more than 100 examples of thesis, proposal and project topics about bid gap between buying and selling in editable WORD file format at undergraduate, graduate and doctoral levels for use and reference in research, articles, theses, student and academic projects.
Master's thesis in accounting, the present research was done to provide evidence to clarify the relationship between the quality of profit and the liquidity of stocks, as well as to evaluate the impact of the quality of profit on the liquidity of stocks. In this research, 96 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in the 5-year period of 1387-1392 (with one year in ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree major: Accounting Abstract: One of the topics that has been researched and discussed in the financial literature is the investigation of the relationship between the difference in the bid price of shares as a measure of the liquidity of shares and the capital structure. In this research, the difference in the bid price of shares as an ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.Sc.) Field: Accounting Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between profit management and information asymmetry with regard to the life cycle of the company in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. For profit management using the modified Jones model (Dichu et al., 1995), the information asymmetry ...
Abstract The main goal of this research is to investigate the relationship between conservatism in financial reporting and the liquidity of shares of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this research, conservatism in financial reporting as an independent variable and 13 indicators of stock liquidity, including the number of stock trading days, the number of stock ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree, Major: Accounting, Abstract: Considering the importance of the liquidity of companies' shares in the capital market, the present research seeks to investigate the factors affecting liquidity. In this regard, the impact of dividend policies on the liquidity of companies' shares has been tested. In this research, multiple linear ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree, specialization: accounting, abstract: according to the efficient market theory, one of the characteristics of an efficient and ideal market is the absence of transaction costs and, as a result, high liquidity. With the increase in liquidity, the cost of transactions will decrease significantly. Liquidity also plays an important role ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Accounting Abstract The main goal of this research is to investigate the relationship between information asymmetry and the cost of equity. The statistical sample of this research included 118 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period from 1385 to 1391 (a period of 6 years). The present research method is descriptive and ...
Master's Thesis in Cultural Entrepreneurship Abstract: Shopping, especially souvenirs and handicrafts, is one of the most important activities of tourists during their travels. Souvenirs purchased from the destination make the travel experience a material and tangible experience for tourists. The purpose of the current research, which was carried out using a ...
Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field: business management, orientation: international. Abstract: Customs as a commercial gateway has long played a significant role in foreign trade and, as a result, in the economy of countries. Therefore, according to the key topic of the relative advantage of the ever-increasing expansion of trade, creating suitable grounds for ...
Master's thesis in the field of business management, financial orientation. Abstract In this research, as an example, forecasting the timing of stock transactions of 17 active companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange was carried out. In this way, firstly, the primary data, which includes 3 variables of the final price, the lowest price and the highest stock price during the period ...
Dissertation for M.Sc. Abstract Orchids are among the most diverse family of flowering plants. This family has more than 800 genera and 25,000 species. Orchids come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes and colors. The lifespan of orchids after harvesting is also long. The large-scale increase of orchids using plant tissue culture techniques contributes to the position of this ...
Master's Thesis of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law Abstract Considering the expansion of economic exchanges and organic transactions and the need of government agencies to buy goods and domestic and foreign items they need, agents enter the market to buy as representatives, and it is natural that sellers try to bribe brokers and representatives to compete for more sales and ...
Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) Major: Accounting. Dissertation abstract (including summary, objectives, implementation methods and results obtained): In this research, the efficiency of stock purchase methods using technical strategies compared to the buy and hold method was investigated. The tested technical strategies are exponential moving average, movement size ...
Addressing the problem of the stock exchange is the main way of equipping and optimally allocating capital in the country, and knowing this market and the elements and connections in it is considered one of the most important factors in the capacity of the capital market. Investors are one of the important elements of this market. Investors have different goals for investing in ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field: accounting. Abstract One of the existing mechanisms in order to reduce the agency problem and reduce the information asymmetry between shareholders and managers in the capital markets is the corporate governance system. The role of institutional shareholders in corporate governance and their presence in companies has ...
Dissertation for master's degree, direction: public administration. Abstract: The purpose of this research is to find the relationship between price coefficients and stock returns in the cement industry of the stock exchange. Price coefficients are part of relative valuation methods and the most common and famous methods of stock valuation in the capital market. The basis of the ...
Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field: accounting, profit abstract is one of the items that investors pay attention to, and it is considered the basis of many important economic decisions. Interest has two components: cash and accrual, on the other hand, accrual items have two normal and abnormal parts. Some evidences show the fact that investors face many problems ...
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree, specialization: accounting. Abstract: Forecasting profit per share is of particular importance in investments, because it follows the changes in stock prices and the direct reaction of the capital market. On the other hand, in the current business environment, due to the rapid changes in technology and financial conditions, managers ...
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree, specialization: accounting, abstract: several studies have proven that stock returns perform differently in different time horizons, short-term, medium-term, and long-term. Two important and widely used strategies among analysts, portfolio managers and other investors in the current capital markets of the world are the reverse ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Business Management-Marketing Abstract Among the most valuable assets of any company is its reputation, prestige and brand image. The greater the influence of these factors in the minds of consumers, the more the desire to buy the company's products increases and the company can achieve more benefits. The purpose of this research is to study ...
Dissertation for master's degree in handicrafts, traditional drawing and painting. Introduction: The question of the efficiency of a field in the higher education system has always been a mental concern of officials in different countries. In the advanced countries of the world, before establishing a field, extensive research is carried out on the educational content or ...
1-1 Introduction Connecting music with many social and individual fields of human daily life has never been as much as in the present era. Today, the presence of music as a communication tool or channel or as a symbol for communicating and creating and receiving meaning is an undeniable fact. Also, the new wave of technological tools has had a significant impact on music ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A) in Business Management - Marketing Orientation Abstract: The customer is one of the important elements that managers of any organization care about. Now, organizations can have a competitive advantage in marketing matters, especially in marketing, if they can recognize the needs of customers before their request. that these demands are ...
Dissertation for the master's degree in the field of executive management, marketing orientation. The abstract of this research deals with ""investigating the impact of price flexibility on the buying behavior of online customers"". The present research is practical in terms of purpose and the research method is descriptive and survey type. It asks for people's views and ...
Dissertation for M.Sc. Master's degree Abstract: Nanostructures introduced with the pioneering of fullerene and carbon nanotubes have opened new horizons in various fields of science and technology, the most important of which is the use of nanostructures in biological sciences. Silicon carbide nanostructures are considered heteroatom nanostructures that have some ionic ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree, specialization: accounting. Abstract: The main role of financial reporting is the effective transfer of information to external people in an authentic and timely manner, which is realized in the shadow of reporting transparency and quality disclosure of financial information. A review of past studies shows that the transparency and ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree, Major: Accounting. Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the volume of stock transactions and the change in stock prices in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The volume of exchanges actually examines the issue of price stability and accuracy, and researches that do not consider ...
Thesis of Master's Degree in Business Management, Marketing Orientation, Summer 2013 Abstract With the emergence of phenomena such as e-commerce and e-business, the methods used in the field of increasing
Dissertation for Master's Degree Orientation: Architecture, summer 2013, industrial life has created fewer places for people to rest and relax. for
Academic Thesis for Master's Degree in Executive Management, Production and Operations Orientation, Summer 1990 Abstract: Today's world is the age of information, and access to information is a tool to gain advantage.
Dissertation for the Master's degree ""M.A."" (Business Management - International Orientation) Abstract Electronic business is a phenomenon that requires comprehensive transformation in all aspects of business activities of companies to achieve business facilitation. This, in addition to micro-developments that happen at the company level, strongly requires changes in the ...
Thesis for receiving the degree of M.Sc. Industrial Engineering-Industrial Engineering Summer 2013 Abstract: In today's age, are there fewer companies? It can be seen that it is exclusively related to the production of a product.
Dissertation to receive master's degree in accounting. Abstract In the conditions of the realism of the presented financial statements, the profit based on the accrual accounting system should be able to reflect valuable information about the current situation and future prospects of the company to the market. In this case, the profit may reflect the personal interests of the ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A) Field: Geography Major: Tourism Planning Flower and plant tourism is one of the special branches of tourism and day by day the number of this type of tourists is increasing in the modern world. Flower and plant tourism can be seen as visiting destinations where the primary motivation for traveling to those destinations is the interest in ...
Abstract In geography, geographic facts or geographic information are different from other facts and information. Thus, every geographical fact and information is linked with a place. When this link is made, we enter the topic and field of political geography, political geography is a branch of human geography. Today, according to the latest definition, the special role of ...
Dissertation to receive a master's degree (M.A.) in the field of accounting. Abstract The purpose of this research; Investigating the relationship between transactions with related parties and the performance of companies. In this research, the financial information of 125 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2016 to 2018 has been examined. The ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree major: Accounting Abstract: In this research, 80 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange, during the period of 2007 to 2011, have been tested in order to investigate this issue in the stages of their life cycle. The independent variable of this research is information uncertainty and the dependent variable of this research is ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree (M.A.) (Prospect: General Comparison of attachment styles and self-esteem in women applying for divorce and ordinary women Abstract The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the attachment styles and self-esteem of women applying for divorce with ordinary women in 2013. The statistical population in this study is all ...
Thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of: business management, financial orientation. Abstract In this thesis, the impact of internal and external factors on the profitability of banks in Iran, separately from private banks (12 banks) and government banks (5 banks) during the years 1385-1392, has been investigated. Based on the conducted tests, the panel data ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Direction: ""International Business"" Introduction It can be said that exchange rate fluctuations create a kind of risk in the field of foreign interactions, which can disrupt exports, imports and capital flows. Therefore, if the exchange rate changes are adjusted in the right direction, it can provide a suitable and more favorable ...
Dissertation for the Master's degree ""M.A."" Abstract E-business is a phenomenon that requires comprehensive transformation in all aspects of business activities of companies to achieve business facilitation. This, in addition to micro-developments that happen at the company level, strongly requires changes in the environment governing commercial companies and countries, which ...
Master's Thesis of Information Technology Engineering, Information Systems Management, Abstract In today's world, due to the change in lifestyle, people are looking for a way to improve and improve their economic situation, one of the most important ways to improve their financial situation is to increase their income. One of the easiest ways is investment, which has different ...
Dissertation to receive a Master's degree (M.Sc) domestic orientation research abstract: Today, most organizations have realized that improving the quality of goods and services is a necessary and necessary condition for survival and presence in the market and global competition. ""ISO"" includes requirements for establishing, establishing, implementing and maintaining the ...
Abstract In today's world, where the use of the Internet and the use of social networks has expanded greatly and has affected various aspects of human life, as well as the imperceptible change in the behavior of users in dealing with social networks, the analysis of user behavior has become very important for organizations. Many factors that influence user behavior do not have ...
Master's Thesis (or Doctoral Dissertation) Field: Executive Management (MA) Direction: Strategy Abstract Consumer behavior is one of the most important chapters of marketing that must be examined. As long as an economic enterprise is not able to identify how consumer behavior is formed, it cannot determine its marketing plans. Therefore, developing a company's marketing ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Physical Education and Sports Science, Sports Management, Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of service quality in predicting the behavioral decisions of the spectators of the Premier Basketball League. The research method of the current research is descriptive of the correlation type and according to the purpose of ...
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in public administration with a focus on finance. Abstract: Basically, investors should do extensive research when buying or selling common stocks. Because they convert their most liquid assets into shares and if they do not pay attention to certain things, they will not receive favorable results from that investment. Therefore, this ...
Abstract: This research deals with factors affecting information asymmetry by considering company variables and market factors and examines the relationship of information asymmetry with liquidity and liquidity risk. Next, it examines the relationship between liquidity risk and excess stock returns. For this purpose, the information of the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock ...
Master's degree thesis in the field: Electrical Engineering - Power Orientation Abstract: In recent years, with the increasing expansion of electricity consumption, the need to increase energy production and the use of renewable sources in the production of electrical energy has increased due to environmental and economic reasons, among which scattered production units have been ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree, specialization: accounting, abstract: accounting information is useful and beneficial for investors to estimate the expected value and risk of bond returns. Information is only useful if it changes the opinions and behavior of investors, in addition, the amount and degree of usefulness can be measured by the extent and size of ...
Dissertation for receiving a master's degree major: Accounting Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between changes in dividends, earnings per share and changes in earnings per share with changes in future earnings. In this research, information related to the balance sheet, profits and cash flow of 100 companies active in the Tehran Stock ...
To obtain a master's degree in mechanical engineering - manufacturing and production. Abstract: The electric discharge machining process is one of the advanced machining processes, which is one of the important applications of this process. Despite the unique applications of this machining method, low chipping rate, high surface roughness, high tool wear rate and environmental ...
Thesis of master's degree in business management, international business orientation, winter 90, abstract, rapid growth under the structures of the Internet, new opportunities and methods for doing business to all the world.
The thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of educational psychology ""M.A"" Abstract of the present research was carried out with the aim of ""investigating the relationship between cognitive styles and self-regulated learning with superior hand in students"". The sample consisted of 90 students who were selected through random cluster sampling from the female ...
Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in the field: business management, specialization: international business\ Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between brand equity, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. The current research is descriptive and practical in terms of purpose. In terms of data collection, it is also considered field. ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Business Administration Abstract: In this project, the title of the research is the specific value of the brand name and brand on the buying behavior of food consumers (case study: Mana pasta in Alborz province).
Master's Thesis (M.A.) Major: Human Resources Abstract The purpose of this research is to identify and investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment of Sina Bank employees in the eastern branches of Tehran province. Therefore, at first, the dimensions of job satisfaction and the dimensions of organizational commitment were identified, and ...
Dissertation for M.A Master's Degree in Business Administration - Marketing Orientation Abstract Nowadays, organizations need effective and efficient methods of communicating with customers in order to improve their sales.
Thesis for obtaining a master's degree (M.A) (Field: Business Management, Major: Domestic Business) Abstract: In today's ultra-competitive world, the secret of survival and success of organizations is to understand the competitive structure of the market. Achieving this understanding requires management's knowledge and understanding of customer's opinions and demands, and ...
Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A.) Major: Sports Management Abstract The purpose of this research is the relationship between organizational culture and creativity of physical education teachers in Kohgiluyeh and Lande cities. The statistical population of the research is 105 people who were selected as a statistical sample using Cochran's 83 formula in the form of simple ...
Abstract The main purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between business strategy and profit quality in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange market. The statistical sample of the research includes 145 companies accepted in Bo
Abstract The main purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between business strategy and profit quality in companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange market. The statistical sample of the research includes 145 accepted companies
Master's Thesis in Educational Management (M.A.) Academic Year 2012-1393 Abstract The subject of the current research is to examine the relationship between the organizational excellence model (EFQM) and the performance of education
Abstract Today, word of mouth advertising as One of the common tools of marketing and advertising has gained great importance among marketers, so that studies show that advertising
Master's degree thesis of Master's degree: MBA Winter 90 Abstract: Agility means the ability of any organization to anticipate changes in the work environment. Such an organization with
Dissertation for M.A. specialization: Marketing Winter 2011-1-Introduction Today, with the competitive markets and continuous changes in the environment, organizations have realized the fact that human
Thesis of master's degree in the field: business management, orientation: international marketing Academic Year: 1391-1390 Abstract: This research aims to investigate investment attraction strategies and its obstacles in industrial development from
Master's thesis in the field of accounting, abstract of the study of the relationship between the renewal of financial statements and the growth of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The renewed financial statements clearly and explicitly send a message and a sign to the users about the unreliability of the financial statements of the past periods. Therefore, ...
Abstract: The increasing physical or physical expansion of settlements, both urban and rural, which has gained increasing momentum in underdeveloped and developing countries today, is inevitable. It is sometimes observed organically over time, especially in the case of rural settlements. One of its consequences will be the change of land use, especially productive uses in the ...
Abstract: The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between the sensitivity of asymmetric cash flow and cash retention in companies, with an emphasis on financial constraints. This research is a library and analytical-causal study and is based on panel data analysis. In this research, the financial information of 112 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree in Public Administration, Financial Orientation Abstract: In recent years, the private sector has gradually tended to use temporary labor contracts in order to escape from the restrictions of the labor law. Under these contracts, workers are hired with contracts of less than 90 days and under the minimums set by the Supreme Labor Council. In this ...
Master's Thesis in Accounting Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the tendency of investors to rely on skewness and to analyze the difference between the skewness graphs of returns of different stocks, which can be a measure for their investment preferences. The sample used in this study consists of 54 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during ...
Dissertation for the Master's degree in the field: Educational Sciences. The present research was conducted in order to investigate and compare the ability of problem solving in experimental science and Persian literature courses of the 7th grade students (first year secondary school) in the traditional and thematic classes of Miandoab city in the academic year of 1992-1993. ...
Master's thesis in the field of educational sciences, orientation, abstract, the purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between the use of information technology and the expansion of equal educational opportunities in Mazandaran province, which was carried out in a survey way. The statistical population consisted of all the employees of the education ...
Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A.) Major: General Examining the relationship between mental health and academic progress in a group of middle school girls taking into account the employment status of mothers; Shiraz 2013 Abstract: The present study was conducted in order to investigate the relationship between mothers' employment and mental health and the academic progress ...
Thesis for receiving a master's degree in the field of Educational Sciences (Educational Technology Orientation) Abstract of the present research examines the relationship between computer anxiety and academic progress and the motivation of middle school students in smart schools in Borujen city in the academic year of 2013-2013. The research method in this study is descriptive ...
Dissertation to receive a master's degree (M.A.) orientation: industrial and organizational, the relationship between spiritual intelligence and happiness with organizational citizenship behavior of Euclid sugar factory employees. The sample of this research consisted of 170 employees who were selected by simple random from among all employees and evaluated using relevant ...
Dissertation for obtaining a doctorate degree in the field of geography and rural planning. Dissertation/dissertation abstract: The development of the agricultural sector in rural areas is based on the existence of natural talents and the realization of planning goals for the establishment of development facilities and requirements. This is despite the fact that some rural ...
Academic thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of accounting: In this chapter, the main problem of the research is explained first, and then the importance and necessity of the research topic is explained, because creating liquidity for securities is considered one of the most important functions of capital markets. In fact, liquidity is the most important ...