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Number of pages: 95 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering (Applied Design) Abstract In this research, the analysis of vibrations, buckling and wave propagation of wrapped nano beam under axial load on Pasternak substrate is discussed. First, the displacement and displacement field of the wrapped beam is obtained. Then, using the obtained displacement field, strain-displacement ...

Number of pages: 105 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

A master's thesis in the field of mechanics, applied design, abstract. These two characteristics are caused by phase transformations under different thermodynamic loadings. Depending on these two mentioned features, memory alloys can be used as actuators in different forms. These structures can be used in different fields such as medicine, aerospace, knowledge

Number of pages: 76 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering Field: Applied Design Abstract In this thesis, stability analysis of composite beam reinforced with carbon nanotubes on elastic support under axial force is investigated. The distribution of nanotubes is assumed to be uniform[1]. To determine the properties of materials reinforced with nanotubes, the results of molecular ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's Thesis on Car Structure and Body Abstract In recent years, many researchers have allocated their attention to a special category of materials, memory materials. The ability to absorb and control vibrations actively or passively, respectively, is affected by the features of shape memory and hysteresis energy loss caused by the pseudo-elastic characteristics of these ...

Number of pages: 123 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in civil engineering, structural orientation, March 2013, abstract of the scope of using FRP materials for shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams in

Number of pages: 87 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of master's degree in civil engineering, structural orientation, October 1390, first chapter of generalities. 1-1 Introduction In recent years, there have been many advances in the field

Number of pages: 92 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of master's degree in civil-structural engineering Abstract: Divergent bracing frames are considered earthquake-resistant systems for steel structures. These braces are from my difficulty

Number of pages: 100 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract In this study, the evaluation and comparison of nonlinear and numerical analysis of deep reinforced concrete beams with openings without reinforcement with deep concrete beams with openings reinforced with FRP sheets and deep reinforced concrete beams without openings by Abaqus finite element ...

Number of pages: 144 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering with Earthquake Orientation Abstract: Semi-rigid joints [1] are joints whose hardness is between the two states of grip and joint and transmit a part of the anchor, in other words, its degree of rigidity is between 20% and 90%. In this thesis

Number of pages: 87 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structure orientation Alkaline Aggregate Reaction [1] (AAR), is a chemical reaction that occurs in some concrete structures. (AAR) is a reaction between alkaline fluids in the pores and silica aggregates. Concrete failure, including expansion and cracking due to the alkaline reaction of aggregates, is of particular importance. ...

Number of pages: 115 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of structural civil engineering Abstract: Steel-reinforced concrete is a material that is widely used in civil engineering structures due to reasons such as suitable compressive strength, low cost of preparation and availability of raw materials. But reinforced concrete prepared from cement paste, ordinary aggregates, and steel rebars has weaknesses ...

Number of pages: 77 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's Thesis in Mechanical Engineering, Applied Design, Abstract: Microelectromechanical systems are generally classified based on the type of their excitation mechanism. In addition to electrostatic excitation, which is considered as one of the most important excitation mechanisms, thermal excitation is widely used in multi-layered and functionally variable ...

Number of pages: 82 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering, Applied Design, Abstract: Microbeams are used as the main element in most sensors and actuators. In some cases, such as micro switches, this member may also be used in an environment containing fluid. Therefore, in this article, we analyzed the dynamic behavior and frequency analysis of a micro beam that is located in a ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Presented to obtain a master's degree in the field of mechanical engineering-applied design orientation. Abstract In this research, we investigated the free vibration of a cracked beam and found its natural frequencies. In the first part, by using the open crack model, by modeling the cracked part as a beam-shaped element and satisfying the boundary conditions, we obtained the ...

Number of pages: 133 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of structural oriented civil engineering, 2013, although the construction and design methods of structures have expanded over the years, but still the effect of earthquakes is one of the most important.

Number of pages: 120 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering - Earthquake Engineering 1391 Abstract Structures with frames with coaxial braces are among earthquake resistant systems. These structures are widely

Number of pages: 123 Category: Civil Engineering

Summer 1390 Expertise Master of the field: Civil Engineering Orientation: Structure Abstract: In this thesis, the effect of nanosilica on the mechanical properties and durability of concrete containing polypropylene fibers

Number of pages: 154 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in civil engineering – Spring 2014 structure trend, first chapter, general research 1-1- Introduction: Mostly structures for severe earthquakes and surface acceptance

Number of pages: 124 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of master's degree in structural engineering, February 2011 Abstract: In the optimal civil engineering ­structure construction‌ for static loadings have been significantly developed. But, in

Number of pages: 170 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of Master's Degree in Civil Engineering – Earthquake Engineering 2013 Abstract: Concrete beam and slab bridges with neoprene supports are among the most common highway bridges in the country.

Number of pages: 115 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering - Structural Orientation, February 2013 Abstract: The performance of a building during an earthquake depends on many factors, as a result, predicting the seismic performance of structures should be considered either explicitly or implicitly as part of the design or evaluation. Predicting the seismic response of the structure is very ...

Number of pages: 138 Category: Economics

The thesis of the master's degree course in the field of economic sciences, February 2013, is an abstract of the prediction of effective tools and solutions for the purpose of planning and compiling financial methods. Prediction accuracy is important

Number of pages: 105 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Counseling and Guidance (M.A) Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of painting therapy on the mental health of male students of primary schools in Gachsaran city. The variables of the current research were mental health with dimensions (anxiety, hostility, physicalization, interpersonal sensitivity, obsession, ...

Number of pages: 66 Category: Textile Industries

To receive a master's degree in textile technology engineering. Abstract In the previous research, multi-sized nano-roughness was developed using nanoparticles with different sizes and different surface charges along with silicone resin coating to produce multi-purpose textiles with stable properties. In this research, the idea of ??using laser irradiation and finishing textiles ...

Number of pages: 104 Category: Computer Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of computer engineering (artificial intelligence) abstract of various image processing techniques are widely used in the field of dentistry. Among these applications, we can mention the identification based on dental images, the detection of dental caries, as well as the identification and examination of dental lesions, which mainly occur around the ...

Number of pages: 129 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering - Structures Abstract: One of the important problems in seismic design and implementation of buildings is the significant dead weight used in it. Therefore, in the case of using lightweight concrete that has favorable mechanical properties, significant benefits can be obtained, including a reduction in dead load and ...

Number of pages: 110 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structure orientation. Abstract: In this study, the effect of some effective parameters on the strength of polymer concrete based on epoxy resin, including hardener, filler, and solvent, has been investigated. Rice husk ash and broom stalk ash were used as fillers and acetone-toluene mixture with a ratio of 50-50% was used as a ...

Number of pages: 175 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract: Investigating the effect of span length on bridge behavior under the simultaneous effect of horizontal and vertical components. Among all types of structures, bridges are one of the pillars of vital arteries that need to be used after an earthquake to provide access to hospitals, fire stations, ...

Number of pages: 116 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for master's degree in the field of civil engineering, road and transportation, the abstract of asphalt failures is one of the problems that are the concern of road and transportation engineers today, and every year huge costs are spent on the maintenance and repair of asphalt roads. Many efforts have been made to increase the strength and life of asphalt, among ...

Number of pages: 231 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation to receive M.Sc degree in civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract: One of the ways to strengthen the building against lateral loads is the use of a wind system (convergent or divergent). The increasing use of steel braces to deal with earthquake forces requires that the seismic performance of these types of systems be given more attention. The common ...

Number of pages: 105 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil-Structural Engineering Today, domes and arches have found wide applications in architectural and industrial structures due to their suitable coverage of large openings. The use of today's technologies in styling and optimizing energy consumption in these types of structures is one of the important challenges facing engineers. Therefore, the need to ...

Number of pages: 86 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering-Earthquake Abstract Using braces as a lateral resistance system in steel structures is one of the most common methods to withstand the forces caused by earthquakes. One of the weak points of this system is the compression resistance of the bracing member and its buckling as a result of reducing the member's load. Today, this problem has been ...

Number of pages: 174 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for master's degree in civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract: Today, in earthquake-prone countries, it is recommended to use a variety of energy-depleting tools in order to dissipate the energy of earthquakes on the structure. One of these tools is rotational friction dampers. Because the current regulations do not provide a value for the coefficient ...

Number of pages: 147 Category: Electronic Engineering

Master's thesis in medical engineering, bioelectrical trend, abstract of the separation of prosthesis projections and tissue implants in sinogram images of spiral CT scan using active contour methods for metal implants such as prostheses and tooth filling materials during the reconstruction of CT images with different methods, creates an artifact that appears as light and dark ...

Number of pages: 180 Category: Electrical Engineering

A master's thesis in the field of electrical engineering - field telecommunications, abstract, investigation and analysis of leaf reflective structures in the field of plasmonics for the application of passive components in the design of optical integrated circuits, limits the diffraction limit of the miniaturization of optical elements. Surface plasmon polaritons that propagate ...

Number of pages: 147 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of Master's Degree in Civil Engineering - Structure Abstract In metal structures, one of the most important places of stress concentration is the joint. In form cutting, the shear force at the connection point is so high that a part of the beam or its reinforcement is broken and separated in pieces, and this is due to negligence in the design of the connection or ...

Number of pages: 194 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's Thesis in Civil Engineering, Earthquake Orientation Abstract: Bridge structures are affected by various loads and are designed according to the level of risk that is considered for them. Explosive loading is one of the loads that threaten the health of bridges. It is necessary to evaluate the amount of damage and performance of bridges under the effect of this loading ...

Number of pages: 80 Category: Electrical Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Mechatronics Abstract In this thesis, a phase-locked loop is designed based on micro-electromechanical systems. The loop system has a feedback phase lock that compares the input phase with the output phase. This comparison is done by a phase detector. Phase detector is a circuit whose average output voltage is linearly proportional to the ...

Number of pages: 124 Category: Civil Engineering

Education Level: Master's Degree, Field: Civil Engineering, Major: Structures Abstract: In this thesis, the effect of nanosilica on the mechanical properties and durability of concrete containing polypropylene fibers was investigated. Polypropylene fibers with a length of 18 mm and a ratio of length to diameter of 0.9 mµ were used. The effect of fibers and nanosilica in three ...

Number of pages: 117 Category: Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering Master's Thesis, Soil and Foundation Engineering Abstract In this thesis, in order to analyze the behavior of surface foundations based on reinforced soil, a simple physical method based on the resistance of materials called ""cone method"" is used, which is actually used as an alternative to the exact solution methods that are based on the three-dimensional ...

Number of pages: 105 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering, Hydraulic Structures, Abstract: It is obvious that water resources are essential for the life of living organisms and especially for human life. Drainers are a set of structures that are used to transfer water from the dam lake to the discharge point downstream. Therefore, due to the importance of this part of the dam, the ...

Number of pages: 154 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Civil Engineering - Structural Orientation Abstract: The most basic goal in the seismic design of structures is to prevent the structure from collapsing during severe earthquakes, which is the basis of the governing theory of seismic behavior, the result of investigating the nonlinear behavior of the structure during an earthquake and the ...

Number of pages: 154 Category: Electronic Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of electricity and telecommunications. Abstract Analysis of the compensation error of the platform movement in the quality of radar imaging in stripmap mode. SAR is one of the most important branches of ""remote sensing"" science, which has received the attention of researchers for years due to its wide applications. In Iran, in recent years, ...

Number of pages: 134 Category: Civil Engineering

Tendency of soil mechanics and foundations. Abstract: Investigating the behavior of soils due to different loadings is one of the most important issues in geotechnical engineering. The behavior of soils depends on several parameters such as grain size, grain type, loading method, stress history, etc. Non-alignment of main stress and main strain directions is a phenomenon that ...

Number of pages: 104 Category: Civil Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of civil engineering, soil mechanics, and abstract excavation projects in urban areas are always at risk. Therefore, a suitable safety margin should be considered in the design of the guard structure. Traditional slope stability assessment methods, which are usually based on empirical judgments such as the concept of confidence factor and limit ...

Number of pages: 92 Category: Medical Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree (MS.c) Major: Nuclear Dissertation Abstract: In this research, imaging of the heart muscle by SPECT method is a non-invasive method to diagnose patients with suspected coronary artery disease. One of the most important movement artifacts in SPECT imaging is respiratory movement, which will reduce image quality. The purpose of this research is to ...

Number of pages: 126 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for master's degree in the field: civil engineering, structural orientation. Abstract One of the phenomena that can occur during the design, implementation and operation of buildings is the phenomenon of progressive rupture. This phenomenon is defined as the spread of failure in a structure from one element to another in such a way that it eventually leads to the ...

Number of pages: 108 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation of the master's degree in the field: civil engineering - structure, page 1-1-problem definition: In the science of structural engineering, there has always been an attempt to predict a set of events that will have a significant effect on the efficiency and endurance of the structure during its useful life. These factors should be considered by the design engineer ...

Number of pages: 79 Category: Civil Engineering

Introduction In today's era, the presence of waste materials resulting from various physical and chemical processes is one of the important problems of industrialized and developing countries. So that extensive research is being carried out for methods of recycling or disposing of them to minimize the damage to the environment. In this regard, construction researchers, like ...

Number of pages: 185 Category: Civil Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of civil engineering, structure orientation. Abstract: Today, many reinforced concrete structures that are in operation are more than 75 years old and have been damaged due to natural disasters such as earthquakes and wind, or due to material fatigue or corrosive factors. Maintenance of structures is very important due to ...

Number of pages: 125 Category: Medical Sciences

Dissertation to receive a specialized doctorate degree in the field of oral diseases Abstract: Mucositis or inflammation of the mucous membrane is one of the early side effects of radiation therapy, which can cause ulcers in the oral mucosa and sometimes the inability to eat despite common treatments. Therefore, the use of compounds with a pleasant and acceptable smell and ...

Number of pages: 107 Category: Paramedical

Dissertation for obtaining a specialized doctorate in oral and maxillofacial radiology Abstract: Introduction and purpose: The purpose of radiological evaluation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is to depict suspected clinical disorders. This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the position and morphology of the condyle in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with ...

Number of pages: 113 Category: Electronic Engineering

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Telecommunication Electrical Engineering (Field) In this thesis, a patch microstrip antenna with very effective changes in the ground plane and its radiation part is studied to increase efficiency, create various modes of frequency response and the possibility of controlling these modes. The changes applied to this antenna have created a new ...

Number of pages: 128 Category: Electrical Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of electrical engineering (power trend) Abstract of the investigation of transient electromagnetic states in wind turbines with the increasing development of wind turbines, increasing its efficiency has become more critical. One of the factors for measuring wind turbine efficiency is its performance in transient state problems. The phenomena that ...

Number of pages: 156 Category: Electrical Engineering

Master's thesis in the field of electricity and telecommunications. Abstract Analysis of the compensation error of the platform movement in the quality of radar imaging in stripmap mode. SAR is one of the most important branches of ""remote sensing"" science, which has received the attention of researchers for years due to its wide applications. In Iran, in recent years, ...

Number of pages: 64 Category: Medical Sciences

Dissertation for obtaining a professional doctorate degree in dentistry Abstract Introduction: One of the common causes of non-surgical root canal treatment failure is the inability to effectively treat all root canals due to the complex anatomy of the root canal system. Due to the fact that so far no comprehensive and extensive study has been conducted on the anatomy of the ...

Number of pages: 81 Category: Electronic Engineering

Presented to graduate education management as a part of the educational activities required to obtain a master's degree, the dimensions of MEMS components according to Figure (1-2) include a wide range, from dimensions smaller than one micrometer that are not visible to the eye to dimensions of one millimeter, also types of these systems can be in a simple state, a tool without ...

Number of pages: 94 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's Thesis in Mechanical Engineering, Applied Design, Abstract In this research, an analytical solution is presented to show the size dependence and the effect of temperature difference on nonlinear free vibrations and post-buckling behavior of microtubes containing current. Based on Euler-Bernoulli model, strain gradient theory, Couple's stress theory and von-Carman ...

Number of pages: 129 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering (Applied Design) Abstract: Electromechanical micro and nano systems have been noticed due to their distinctive features and unique characteristics, mainly in the two fields of sensors and sensors, in various sciences such as mechanics, aerospace and medicine. Electrostatic stimulation is one of the simplest and most ...

Number of pages: 146 Category: Electronic Engineering

Master's Thesis of Medical Engineering, Bioelectrical Orientation Abstract: Separation of prosthesis projections and tissue implants in spiral CT scan sinogram images using active contour methods of metal implants such as prostheses and tooth filling materials during the reconstruction of CT images with different methods creates an artifact that appears as light and dark radial ...

Number of pages: 123 Category: Electronic Engineering

Master's Thesis in the field of Electrical Engineering - Telecommunications Abstract The improvement of slotted wave array antenna to reduce the sidelobe area and cross polarization of slotted wave antennas were introduced in 1943 at McGill University. The simple structure, high efficiency and linear polarization of these emitters have made them popular in many radar ...

Number of pages: 76 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Applied Design Mechanics Abstract: Composites have received a lot of attention in recent decades due to their high strength and low weight. Such materials can fail due to static, impact, dynamic loading, etc., and the various failures that occur can cause a severe drop in strength in the structure. Engineers always think of using different ...

Number of pages: 128 Category: Industrial Engineering

Master's Thesis in Polymer Science and Technology Abstract: Today, cancer is one of the most important concerns of the medical world, for which no definitive cure has been found so far. Radiation therapy is one of the methods used to control and reduce the complications of cancer. Brachytherapy is one of these radiation therapy methods in which the radiation source is placed ...

Number of pages: 86 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

The thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field of mechanics, investigating and analyzing the free and forced vibrations of a multi-walled carbon nanotube placed in an elastic medium in order to achieve a clear mathematical understanding of the behavior of different walls of the nanotube under the influence of van der Waals forces and the elastic medium is one of the ...

Number of pages: 148 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's Thesis in Mechanical Engineering (Applied Design) Introduction The question of the generating factor has always been raised as a dynamic question in all fields of science. Due to the complexity and unforeseen factors and the lack of all-round human mastery over physical issues, it has not been possible to identify the causative factor in many cases, therefore, due to ...

Number of pages: 73 Category: Electronic Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in the field of electricity - the tendency of electric machines. Abstract In this thesis, the behavior of the wind power plant is investigated using the detailed model of induction generator with two-way feeding. Electronic converters of the power plant and its control systems and the behavior of the power plant include electrical and ...

Number of pages: 81 Category: Electronic Engineering

The thesis submitted to graduate education management as part of the educational activities required to obtain a master's degree in the field of mechatronics. Abstract In this thesis, a phase-locked loop is designed based on micro-electromechanical systems. The loop system has a feedback phase lock that compares the input phase with the output phase. This comparison is done by a ...

Number of pages: 180 Category: Electrical Engineering

Master's Thesis in the field of electrical engineering - field telecommunications, abstract, investigation and analysis of leaf reflective structures in the field of plasmonics for the application of passive components to Omidreza Daneshmandi's effort in designing optical integrated circuit limits the diffraction limit of miniaturization of optical elements. Surface plasmon ...

Number of pages: 175 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Mechanical Engineering Master's Thesis - Energy Conversion Abstract Coating with thin layers plays a very important role in semiconductor industries and microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical equipment. By adding a thin layer to the surface due to interference of electromagnetic waves, the radiation properties of the surface will be completely different. In this ...

Number of pages: 97 Category: Telecommunication Engineering

Master's Thesis in Telecommunication Electrical Engineering (Field Orientation) Abstract Analysis and simulation of metamaterial reflective array antenna at terahertz frequency In recent years, microstrip reflective array antenna has attracted a lot of attention and has been studied by many researchers. Because this antenna combines the outstanding features of array antenna and ...

Number of pages: 108 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's Thesis in Mechanical Engineering-Applied Design Abstract In this thesis, classical sheet theories, first-order shear deformation theory and refined two-variable theory for the free vibration problem are investigated using standard finite element and hierarchical finite element methods. The refined two-variable theory is an equivalent single-layer theory, in which two ...

Number of pages: 147 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Energy Conversion Mechanical Engineering Abstract: Fluid propulsion vector orientation has emerged as an important technology for high performance air vehicles. This technology can improve the maneuverability of the aircraft by changing the nozzle flow and its deviation from its axial direction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the ...

Number of pages: 107 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for M.Sc Master's Degree, Mechanical Engineering - Applied Design Abstract Modern wind turbines today tend to vibrate a lot due to their elastic, long and narrow structure. Therefore, all components of wind turbines should be subjected to vibration and modal analysis in the design stages, and their natural frequencies should be reviewed with turbine excitation ...

Number of pages: 70 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's thesis in the field of mechanical engineering - applied design approach. Abstract: Identifying the stiffness and damping coefficients of a beam support. By: Majid Abedi. Supports and connections play a fundamental and important role in engineering structures. It is necessary to identify different support parameters. Stiffness and damping parameters are the most ...

Number of pages: 97 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Thesis Mechanics to get a Master's degree Abstract: First, the solution of Volterra-type anti-plate displacement in a rectangular plate with limited length and width and different boundary conditions is obtained by the method of separation of variables. Then, the distributed displacement technique is used to obtain the integral equations related to the rectangular plate weakened ...

Number of pages: 78 Category: Telecommunication Engineering

Dissertation for receiving a master's degree in electrical engineering field telecommunication field Abstract This thesis focuses on the applications and development of Time-Reversal techniques based on signal processing methods for broadband electromagnetic waves in homogeneous and random discrete and continuous environments. Time reversal methods based on the invariance of ...

Number of pages: 155 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Master's Thesis in Mechanical Engineering (Energy Conversion) Abstract Numerical investigation of three-dimensional heat transfer in traveling wave amplifier collector with input power of 900 and 3000 watts, traveling wave lamp[1] is one of the types of microwave amplifiers. This lamp consists of five main parts, which are electron gun, slow wave structure, wave input and output ...

Number of pages: 110 Category: Facilities - Mechanics

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing and Production, Abstract: The process of laser forming, especially in recent years, has been widely noticed. In this process, shaping is done by irradiating the laser beam on the surface of the sheet, which is accompanied by a rapid local heating and subsequent cooling of the heated area. However, the way ...