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  2. Philosophy - Ethics
  3. Characteristics of the desirable companions of Amir Mominan Ali (peace be upon him) in the words of the Prophet with an emphasis on Nahj al-Balagha

Characteristics of the desirable companions of Amir Mominan Ali (peace be upon him) in the words of the Prophet with an emphasis on Nahj al-Balagha

Number of pages: 343 File Format: word File Code: 32765
Year: 2013 University Degree: Master's degree Category: Philosophy - Ethics
Tags/Keywords: Basic indicators - behavioral indicators - Characteristics of desirable companions - Commander of the Faithful - ethics - good friend - insight - It is an indicator - justice - knowledge - Nahj al-Balaghe - Testimony
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  • Summary of Characteristics of the desirable companions of Amir Mominan Ali (peace be upon him) in the words of the Prophet with an emphasis on Nahj al-Balagha

    Master's Thesis

    Hadith Sciences Department

    Nahj al-Balagha trend

    Abstract:

    The ultimate goal of all divine religions is to establish the rule of justice Virtue is the degree of building an exemplary society in which all talented and truth-seeking people have the possibility of attaining divine guidance and the path of perfection and happiness is open to all. Amir al-Mu'minan Ali (peace be upon him) as a great divine leader, with his words and actions, has presented the best model for how to achieve spiritual life and human perfection, the degree of happiness in this world and the hereafter. What has been examined in this research, through the analysis of the content of the noble book Nahj al-Balagha, is the expression of the characteristics that Amir al-Mominin (peace be upon him) They have introduced themselves as the characteristics of their desirable companions; which can be presented in the two parts of basic and behavioral indicators.

    In this research, in order to comply with the brevity and depth of the topics, the basic indicators have been considered as a prerequisite for the desired companions of Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him), and only to introduce them, it has been enough to mention the titles and quote an example of the Prophet's words about each of these indicators. However, the analysis of the behavioral indicators has been discussed under 10 headings as follows:

    1 insight 2 commanding what is good and not what is bad 3 recognition and rejection of fitna 4 justice-oriented 5 seeking martyrdom 6 sincere jihad 7 knowledge of the right and following it 8 recognition of the quality of relationship with the world 9 persistence 10 Piety.

     

    Research keywords

    Shasheh, Yar Moztal, Amir Momenan Ali (peace be upon him), basic indicators, behavioral indicators.

    Introduction

    Amir al-Mu'menan Ali (peace be upon him) as the only imam who had the possibility of forming an Islamic government in a short period of time, in order to build a society in accordance with the ideals and religious goals of Walhi, sought to provide its requirements. The only way that brings the ideal of government and a desirable religious society closer to the truth is the existence of exemplary people who form the components of this society.

    In the eyes of Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him), these people, who are mentioned in the present study as the ideal companions of Amir al-Mu'minan Ali (peace be upon him), have characteristics and characteristics that make them It has been approved by Hazrat Amir (peace be upon him).

    In this dissertation, by examining the noble book of Nahj al-Balagheh, as a great lasting legacy of that Prophet, many indicators for the desired companions of Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) have been collected and then these indicators have been categorized and divided into two general sections, basic and behavioral indicators.

    Indices, the basis of which is more than 50 topics, in the two main sections of ethics and epistemology, and behavioral characteristics, were examined in 10 important topics. To analyze and explain each of these titles, a systematic process was started in three parts:

    1 extracting phrases related to each of the titles of the indexes, from the book Nahj al-Balagha and categorizing them in order to obtain the view of Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him), about each of the titles and translating the phrase based on Seyyed Jaafar Shahidi's translation.

    2 From the insertion of phrases of Nahj al-Balagha, under each title, by using authentic explanations of Nahj al-Balagha, narrative books, dictionaries and other reliable sources, each of which explains the desired title in some way, the description and interpretation of the phrases was discussed. or the non-approval of His Holiness. By examining the performance of the desired companions, in order to show the possibility of achieving each of the characteristics, as a model and a model that can be presented, and the biography of these people can be set as a model for the followers of the path of truth..

    After completing the three steps above, the large volume of materials caused a large part of them to be removed from the research process and to create brevity as well as the depth of the topics raised in the thesis, only the behavioral characteristics of the desirable companions of Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) were examined, which were presented in 10 titles:

    Insight, Commanding the famous and forbidding evil, recognizing and repelling sedition, seeking justice, striving for martyrdom, sincere jihad, knowing the truth and following it, knowing the quality of the relationship with the world, stability and piety.

    For the basic indicators for the desired companions of Hazrat Amir (peace be upon him), just mentioning their titles and also including an example of the words of the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), below each title is sufficient.

    It should be noted that in the general part of the thesis (Chapter 1), there is a title called "Introduction of sources" in which some of the sources that are referred to in this thesis are introduced. This section is arranged in four parts, which are, in the order of their use in this research, the introduction:

    Commentary on Nahj al-Balagheh, historical books, narrative books, dictionary books. With the hope that this research will show devotion to the holy place of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and light a way for the followers of the school. May the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) make it their goal to walk the path of happiness and perfection. rtl;"> 

    Chapter One: Generalities

     

     

     

     

     

     

    1.1. Statement of the problem

    This research seeks to list and explain the characteristics and characteristics of the companions in question and the intention of Amir al-Mu'minan Ali (peace be upon him) from the perspective of that guiding Imam, and considering the emphasis of this research on the words of Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) in Nahj al-Balaghah, to examine the content of the characteristics of this valuable book, as well as its historical evidence, from reliable Shia historical sources. and Sunni, has been discussed; So that the indicators of the desirability of the Companions are presented from the perspective of the pious masters (peace be upon them) with emphasis on Nahj al-Balaghah. style="direction: rtl;">1.2.  Importance and Necessity

    Since the Commander of the Faithful, Ali (peace be upon him), the measure and standard of truth, and the path of that Imam is the basis of duty, and the true Shia is the one whose faith and actions are approved and accepted by the Infallible (peace be upon him), therefore, explaining the characteristics of desirable companions from the point of view of that great divine authority, is in fact presenting the best examples of reaching perfection for those who wish.

    Also considering the fact that Mullah Muttaqiyan Ali (peace be upon him) is the only imam who held the leadership of the Islamic community for several years, and due to the fact that the number of his desired companions was not such that the holy being could implement his divine policies with their support in the society as he wants, in this era when, by the grace of God, the guardianship system is established in our Islamic country, the establishment of the desired characteristics of that Imam Hammam among the people, He will be the guarantor of the survival of the holy system of the Islamic Republic and the happiness and salvation of our nation. Research questions

    Basic characteristics (belief, intellectual, moral, etc.)

  • Contents & References of Characteristics of the desirable companions of Amir Mominan Ali (peace be upon him) in the words of the Prophet with an emphasis on Nahj al-Balagha

    List:

    Introduction. 9

    1. The first chapter: Generalities. 12

    1.1. State the problem. 12

    1.2.  Importance and necessity. 13

    1.3. Research questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    1.4.  Research assumptions. 14

    1.5. Research background. 15

    1.6. Concepts of research. 16

    1.7. Check sources. 18

    1.7.1. Nahj al-Balagha. 18

    1.7.2. Some interpretations of Nahj al-Balagha. 19

    1.7.2.2. Commentary on Nahj al-Balagha (Ibn Abi al-Hadid). 20

    1.7.2.4.  Commentary on Nahj al-Balagha (Ibn Maitham). 21

    1.7.2.1. Minhaj al-Bara'ah in the description of Nahj al-Balagha. 22

    1.7.2.3.  In the shadows of Nahj al-Balaghe. 23

    1.7.2.5. Bahj al-Sabbagha in the explanation of Nahj al-Balaghah. 23

    1.7.3. Some history books. 24

    1.7.3.1.  The scene of Safin. 25

    1.7.3.2. Tabaqat al-Kabari. 26

    1.7.3.3. Ansaab al-Ashraf. 26

    1.7.3.4.  Al-Akhbar al-Tawwal 27

    1.7.3.5. Al Gharat 28

    1.7.3.6. Jacobean history. 29

    1.7.3.7. History of Tabari. 30

    1.7.3.8.  The promoter of gold. 31

    1.7.3.9.  Al Jamal 32

    1.7.3.10.  assimilation 33

    1.7.3.11.  Perfect in history. 35

    1.7.3.12. Asad al-Ghabah in the knowledge of the Companions. 35

    1.7.3.13. Al-Asabah is the distinguishing feature of the Companions. 36

    1.7.3.14.  the ultimate hope 38

    1.7.4. Some dictionaries (Arabic/Persian). 39

    1.7.4.1.  Arabic language 40

    1.7.4.2.  Bahrain Assembly 40

    1.7.4.3.  Quran dictionary. 43

    1.7.4.4.  Al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Qur'an. 39

    1.7.4.5.  Dehkhoda dictionary. 41

    1.7.4.6.  Amid's Persian culture. 42

    1.7.5.  Some narrative books. 44

    1.7.5.1.  I don't know Yahdrah al-Faqih. 45

    1.7.5.2.  Al-Kafi 44

    1.7.5.3.  Bihar Al-Anwar 45

    1.7.5.4.   Al Ghadir 46

    2. The second chapter: basic indicators. 49

    2.1.  epistemology 49

    2.2.  Ethics: 54

    3. The third chapter: behavioral characteristics. 65

    3.1. insight 66

    3.1.1.  Basirt Yaran, under the microscope of history. 81

    3.1.2. The short-sightedness of friends, under the microscope of history. 99

    3.2. It is important to be famous and not to be denied. 105

    3.2.1. Desirable companions, an example of commanding the good and evil of the bad 117

    3.3.  Recognizing and repelling fitna. 123

    3.3.1.  History's look at recognizing and repelling sedition by the best companions 138

    3.3.2. History's look at the lack of recognition and rejection of sedition. 144

    3.4.  Central justice. 146

    3.4.1.  The justice-oriented Yaran Moshtal under the microscope of history. 158

    3.4.2. The lack of tolerance of Alevi justice by friends in the eyes of history. 162

    3.5. sincere jihad 166

    3.5.1.  The sincerity of Yaran Mujahid, in the eyes of history. 172

    3.6. martyrdom 178

    3.6.1.  Martyrdom of desirable companions in history. 183

    3.7. Knowing the truth and following it. 190

    3.7.1.  The knowledge of the desired companions about the right and following it in the light of history 205 3.7.2.  The companions' lack of knowledge about the truth in the eyes of history. 210

    3.8.  Knowing the quality of relationship with the world. 212

    3.8.1.   The ascetic asceticism of the desired companions, under the microscope of history 219

    3.8.2.  The worldliness of friends under the microscope of history. 223

    3.9.  sustainability 226

    3.9.1. The stability of the desired companions in the eyes of history. 231

    3.10.  piety 237

    3.10.1. The piety of the companions is desirable in the eyes of history. 244

    3.10.2.  Yaran's impiety in the eyes of history. 248

    4. Chapter four: conclusion and research suggestions. 251

    List of sources (bibliography). 256

    Persian sources. 257

    Arabic sources. 260

    Sites and software. 264

    Abstract.

    Abstract

    Source:

    * Holy Quran

     

     

     

    Persian sources

    1. Amini, Ebrahim, Islam (Education and Education 2), Tehran, Parents and Teachers Association of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1376.

    2. Bakhtavar, Mehdi, Amrbe Maruf and Nohi Azmenkar, 1st edition, Tehran, Nashr Arouj, 2007.

    3. Pourqoli, Mohsen, Iran's foreign policy before and after the revolution, second edition, Tehran, 1382.

    4. Jafari Tabrizi, Mohammad Taqi, translation and interpretation of Nahj al-Balagha, 7th edition, Tehran, Islamic Culture Publishing House, 1376.

    5. Jamali,Jamali, Hossein, History and principles of international relations, first edition, Tehran: Center for Islamic Information and Documents, 1389.

    6. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Haq and Obligation in Islam, first edition, Qom, Asra, 1384.

    7. Hosseini Beheshti, Seyyed Mohammad, The Needs and The Don'ts, Editor: Abdur Rahim Maroodashti, first edition, Tehran, Baqeh, 1379.

    8. Dashti, Muhammad, Imam Ali (a.s.) and the people's gaze (Amerba Maruf and Nahi Azmankar), Qom, Amir al-Momenin (a.s.) cultural research institute, 1381.

    9.  Understanding Nahj al-Balagheh, first edition, Qom, Imam Ali (a.s.) publishing house, 1367.

    10.  Delshad Tehrani, Mustafa, "Practical logic", third edition, Tehran, Darya Publications, 1383.

    11. , Mashreb Mehr: Education methods in Nahj al-Balaghe, third edition, Tehran, Darya Publications, 1387.

    12. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, Dictionary of Dehkhoda, under the supervision of: Mohammad Moin and Sayyed Jafar Shahidi, Tehran, 1373.

    13. Zamani Jafari, Karim, Siri in Nahj al-Balagheh vocabulary dictionary, first edition, Tehran, Kayhan, 1367.

    14. Sharifi, Ahmad Hossein, Moj Fitnah from Jamal to Soft War, 12th edition, Tehran, Young Thought Center, 1388.

    15. Shushtar (Mehrin), Abbas, Dictionary of Quran, Tehran, Ganjineh, 1359.

    16. Shahidi, Seyyed Jaafar, translation of Nahj al-Balagha, 14th edition, Tehran, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company, 1378.

    17. Sobhi Saleh, Farhang Nahj al-Balagha, translated by: Mostafa Rahiminia, first edition, Tehran, Islamic Publications, 1370.

    18. Omid, Hassan, Farhang Farsi Omid, first edition, Tehran, Amirkabir, 1350.

    19. Qaneh, Ahmad Ali, the causes of the decline of civilizations from the perspective of the Holy Quran, first edition, Tehran, Islamic Propaganda Organization, 1379.

    20. Qurashi, Seyyed Ali Akbar, Qur'an Dictionary, 6th edition, Tehran, Darul Kitab al-Islamiya, 1371.

    21. , Vocabulary of Nahj al-Balagha, revised by: Mohammad Hasan Bekai, first edition, Tehran, Qibla Publishing House, 1377.

    22. Qomi, Sheikh Abbas, Mantehi al-Amal, research: Ali Nazari Monfard, first volume, first edition, Qom, Jalueh Kamal, 2013.

    23.  A group of authors under the supervision of Ahmadreza Khazri, History of Shi'i 1, Bicha, Qom, Hoza and University Research Institute, 2018.

    24. Muhaddi, Javad, Farhang Ashura, Bicha, Qom, Nashmaruf, 1417 AH.

    25. Mohammadi Rayshahri, Mohammad and Mohammad Kazem Tabatabai and Mahmoud Tabatabai Nejad, Amir al-Mu'minin (AS) encyclopedia based on the Qur'an, Hadith and History, translated by: Mohammad Ali Soltani, first edition, Qom, Dar al-Hadith, 1386.

    26. Misbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi, Education of Beliefs, 14th edition, Tehran, Islamic Propaganda Organization, 2014.

    27. Motahari, Morteza, Siri in Nahj al-Balagheh, 50th edition, Tehran, Sadra, 2013.

    28. Hosseini's epic, 58th edition, Tehran, Sadra, 2013.

    29. , Getting to know the Quran, 4th edition, Tehran, Sadra, 1368.

    30.  Maadikhah, Abdul Majid, Farhang Aftab (Detailed Dictionary of the Concepts of Nahj al-Balagheh), first edition, Tehran, Zoreh, 1372.

    31.  Moin, Mohammad, Farhang Moin, first edition, Tehran, Amirkabir, 1379.

    32. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, The Message of Imam Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him), a new and comprehensive commentary on Nahhaj al-Balagha, 3rd edition, Tehran, Dalketb al-Islamiyya, 1380.

    33.  Mousavi Hamdani, Mohammad Baqer, translation of Tafsir al-Mizan, fifth edition, Qom, Qom Theological Seminary Society of Teachers, 1374.

    34.  Yousufian, Nematullah and Mehdi Gol Shirazi, the commandments of defense and the famous and the famous and the men of men, first edition, Tehran, Department of Political Ideological Education of the Representative of the Supreme Leader in the Army, 1378.

     

     

     

    Arabic Sources

    35.  Ibn Bawiyah Qomi, Shaykh Saduq, Man Lai Hazara Al-Faqih, 3rd edition, Qom, Qom Faculty of Education Society, 1413 AH.

    36. Ibn Abi al-Hadid Mu'tazili, Abdul Hamid, Commentary on Nahj al-Balaghah, translated by: Gholamreza Laighi, first edition, Tehran, Nistan, 2013.

    37.  Ibn Athir, Izza al-Din, Asdal Ghabah fi Ma'rifah Sahabah, Bicha, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1409 AH.

    38. , Al-Kamel fi al-Tarikh, Bicha, Beirut, Dar Sader, 1385 AH.

    39. Ibn Maitham Bahrani, Commentary on Nahj al-Balagha, translator: Gurban Ali Mohammadi Moghadam, first edition, Mashhad, Astan Quds Razavi Islamic Research Foundation, 1375.

    40. Ibn Hajar al-Asqlani, Ahmad bin Ali, Al-Isabah fi Tami'iz Sahabah, Research: Adel Ahmad Abdul Mojood and Ali Muhammad Moawad, Tabah Al-Awli, Beirut, Darul Kitab Al-Ulamiya, 1415 A.H.

    41. , Al-Tahdhib, Taabah Al-Awli, Beirut, Dar Sader, 1406 AH.

    42. Ibn Abd al-Barr, Yusuf ibn Abd Allah, assimilation, research: Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi, Taba al-Awli, Beirut, Dar al-Jalil, 1412 AH.

    43. Ibn Faris, Abul Hossein, Mujam Maqays al-Lagheh, Bicha, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, Bita.

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