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  3. Obsession, its rulings and effects

Obsession, its rulings and effects

Number of pages: 263 File Format: word File Code: 32760
Year: 2014 University Degree: Master's degree Category: Law and Jurisprudence
Tags/Keywords: anxiety - behavioral therapy - caution - Doubt - Jurisprudential rules - obsession - obsession - obsessive certainty - Obsessive compulsive disorder - OCD
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  • Summary of Obsession, its rulings and effects

    (M.A) Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law Bachelor Thesis

    Abstract

    Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), which is one of the anxiety disorders, is a behavioral and personality abnormality that, since long, various aspects Human life has been affected by its direct and indirect effects. The content of these obsessions, which reflects the concerns of people in every culture, has mainly had a religious aspect. Regardless of the causes, obsession is basically an abnormality and deviation from the balanced cognitive, behavioral, customary and religious criteria, which has a gradual and progressive nature; It means that it is very mild in the beginning and it is not considered a disease. But with the passage of time and rooting to the depths of the human psyche, its mental and physical paralyzing effects appear, and this is when the patient takes the risk seriously and takes action for treatment, which of course is too late and will involve many problems and costs.   

    In this research, the religious roots of obsession have been discussed from a different perspective, and the effect of the expression of religious rules and orders in creating obsession has been emphasized. In the following, the possibility of matching the methods of treating obsessions in psychological treatment methods with the measures provided in Islamic jurisprudence and religious teachings to deal with this disorder has been investigated. The results of this research showed that, firstly, in the eyes of religious people who are bound to fully comply with the rules of the Sharia, the fear of the invalidity of their actions and their lack of acceptance in the presence of God is a factor. The anxiety that causes a person to get rid of this anxiety, and to find certainty about the correctness of his action, obsessively turns to acting based on caution and doing and repeating the details that are explained in the messages of rulings, as a condition for the complete faith of the action; And secondly, it was found that the Holy Law has provided rules and principles for the prevention of obsessive injuries and its treatment if necessary, which are effective in prevention and treatment, as well as treatment methods, in psychology and psychiatry. Also, this research proved that by using the measures thought out in Islamic jurisprudence, it is possible to return irrational and incorrect cognitive beliefs that shape and manage extreme and obsessive thoughts and behavior in a believer and religious person, and return them to their original path and make the person's personality and behavior balance once again.

    Key words: obsessive-compulsive, caution, doubt, certainty, obsession, anxiety, recognition of behavior therapy, jurisprudence rules. rtl;"> From a psychiatric point of view, obsession is a recurring and disturbing thought, opinion or feeling, which is a self-conscious and repetitive behavior and ultimately leads to the occurrence of compulsive behavior in humans. Obsessions have various aspects and are divided into two main types: intellectual obsessions such as obsessions with beliefs and practical obsessions such as obsessions with purity and cleanliness, each of which has its own signs, roots and consequences. Society exists. These people are too conventional, they are strict in normal matters, both material and spiritual, they doubt everything, they do not trust anyone, and they do their work with doubt and obsession in many matters of life. If these people are not treated, they will find a more deplorable situation and will continue to live an unpleasant and unpleasant life.

    Obsessional disorder is a chronic anxiety disorder that can affect the obsessive person's entire life for a long time. But despite being difficult, various treatment methods such as: psychotherapy, drug therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and personal meditation can help to treat and resolve this disorder.

    The present study investigates obsession from the perspective of psychology and psychiatry and its study from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and seeks to analyze the effect of jurisprudence related to this disorder, especially the principles and rules related to purity, impurity and worship, in the control and treatment of obsession; And find the answers to some of the many questions that are raised in this field. Among the questions that have been the focus of reflection and thought in this research regarding the various aspects of obsession, the following can be mentioned: How can obsession be prevented by applying the principles and rules of jurisprudence? Is obsession the same act of caution or is it a different category? Does the obsession with spending money on the format and preliminaries of worship make them richer and heavier, or on the contrary, it makes them weak from the inside? What are the ways to prevent obsession? Has Islamic jurisprudence provided a special treatment for those suffering from obsessions? Aren't some of the jurisprudential issues and rulings raised in the edicts of rulings, themselves, in some way, the basis for and instigator of obsessive thought or action in the debtors who are biologically and psychologically prone to suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder? And finally, can the science of psychology help the jurist to express the rulings related to the subject and content of obsessions (rulings of purity and impurity, acts of worship) in such a way as to block the way to the emergence and emergence of obsessions, and to eliminate them if they have appeared? It is an obsession; such as the recognition of temptation and obsession, the causes and factors of its emergence, the numerous effects and consequences resulting from it, jurisprudence and rules predicted in order to prevent the occurrence of obsession in Islamic jurisprudence, its treatment methods in terms of medical science and psychiatry, psychoanalysis, traditional medicine, practical and cognitive treatment solutions provided in Islamic jurisprudence and religious teachings, as well as examining the close relationship between the type of understanding of the philosophy of worship and the occurrence of obsessive behaviors in people, as well as knowing and understanding concepts such as Impure, pure, sin, reward, caution, doubt and certainty and the effect of the way these concepts are perceived in the formation of temptations in the religious and the religious, and finally proving the compatibility and coverage of psychological treatments and preventions with the preventive strategies and treatments provided based on jurisprudential rules that are considered as the basis for issuing rulings related to this disorder and forced disorder.

    Questions Research

    Caution, extremes, strictness, sensitivity and excessive detail in performing religious duties and obligations, why and how it can cause obsessive disorder?

    Is it possible to overlap and match treatments based on the principles of psychiatry, psychology and analysis with preventive and therapeutic solutions provided in Islamic jurisprudence (for example, jurisprudence rules) Is it?

    Research Hypotheses

    It seems that being too careful in doing religious tasks due to the fear of their not being acceptable in the presence of God, causes severe stress and anxiety, and as a result, causes obsession in the thoughts, behavior and psychological functioning of human beings.

    Preventive measures And the treatment of obsessions in Islamic jurisprudence has been formulated based on the spiritual-psychological characteristics of the human type and in the direction of maintaining his mental health and sanity.

    The necessity and importance of the problem

    As many psychological researches have shown, the root and basis of the disease is obsession, anxiety, intellectual disability, and weakness of will, and on the one hand, these characteristics are possible in every human regardless of Nationality, religion, religion and culture will be created. Therefore, this disorder cannot be unique to a certain nation, and in every society, based on its customs, traditions, culture, and religion, it is revealed in some way. In addition, it appears in a special way in each class according to the characteristics of the trade related to it.

  • Contents & References of Obsession, its rulings and effects

    List:

    Abstract. 1

    Introduction. 2

    Statement of the problem. 3

    Research questions. 4

    Research hypotheses. 4

    The necessity and importance of the problem. 4

    Research objectives. 5

    Research literature and background. 6

    Research method. 6

    Research limitations. 6

    organizing the content or research structure. 7

    Chapter One: Generalities. 9

    Introduction. 10

    1-1-Knowledge of obsession. 11

    1-1-1-Obsession with words. 11

    1-1-2- Obsession in the term. 13

    1-2 types of obsessions. 24

    1-2-1- Intellectual obsessions. 24

    1-2-2- Practical obsessions or compulsions 28

    1-3- Characteristics and signs of revealing obsessions. 33

    1-4-Prevalence of obsession. 37

    1-5-terms and concepts related to obsession in jurisprudence and principles. 40

    1-5-1- Doubt and obsession. 40

    1-5-2- Certainty. 45

    1-5-3- Caution. 50

    1-5-4- Suspicion and its recognition. 55

    Chapter Two: Pathology of obsession. 63

    Introduction. 64

    2-1- Causes and roots of obsession. 65

    2-1-1- Biological factors of obsession. 66

    2-1-2 - Roots and personal causes of obsession. 74

    2-1-3- Psychological factors of creating obsession. 82

    2-1-4- Environmental factors affecting the formation of obsession. 98

    2-1-5- The roots and causes of obsession from the point of view of jurisprudence and religious teachings. 110

    2-2- Field research about "the degree of influence of the factor of fear of not accepting the assignment, to cause obsession" 117

    2-2-1- Research method. 117

    2-2-2- Statistical community. 117

    2-2-3- Research implementation method. 117

    2-2-4- Data analysis method 118

    2-2-5- Description of data analysis according to the questionnaire questions. 118

    2-2-6 - Research results. 124

    2-3- Works and results of obsession. 125

    2-3- 1- Physical damages of obsession. 125

    2-3-2- Mental and psychological losses of obsession. 126

    2-3- 3- Social losses of obsession. 127

    2-3-4- Obsessional family losses. 128

    2-3-5- Heresies caused by obsession. 129

    2-3- 6- Making others suspicious of religion. 129

    2-3-7- Extravagance and wastage due to obsession. 130

    2-3-8- Deprivation of virtues due to obsession. 131

    2-3- 9- Invalidity of obsessive act. 132

    2-3-10- economic losses of obsession. 132

    Chapter three: prevention and treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder from the point of view of psychology and Islamic jurisprudence 133

    Introduction. 134

    3-1- Prevention of obsession. 135

    3-1-1-Prevention of obsession from the perspective of psychology. 135

    3-1-2- Measures of Islamic jurisprudence and religious teachings in preventing obsessions. 140

    3-1-3- Correct familiarity with the philosophy of worship and concepts such as sin, reward, purity and impurity. 181

    3-2- Ways to treat obsession. 195

    3-2-1- Treatment of obsession from the point of view of psychology. 195

    3-2 -2- The treatment of obsession in Islam. 204

    3-3-Research results. 228

    3-4-Proposals. 235

    3-5-Appendices 237

    3-5-1-Questionnaire. 237

    3-6- List of sources. 239

    3-6-1- List of Persian sources. 239

    3-6-2- List of Arabic sources. 244

    3-6-3-list of articles. 246

    3-6-4- List of electronic and internet resources. 247

    3-7-. English abstract. 251

     

    Source:

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    Sayed Razi, Nahj al-Balagheh, translator: Dashti, Muhammad, Qom: Imam al-Mantazhar Publications, 1380.

    3-6-1- List of Persian sources

    Atkinson, Rita, L. Richard C. Atkinson, Edward E. Smith, Daryl J. Bom, Susan Nolen-Hoeksma, The Field of Hilgard Psychology Translators: Brahni, Mohammad Naghi, Birshak, Behrooz, Beik, Herdad, Zamani, Reza, Shamlou, Saeed, Shahrarai, Mehrnaz, Karimi, Youssef, Gahan, Nissan, Mohiuddin, Mehdi, Hashemian, Kianoush, Editor: Brahni, Mohammad Naghi, Tehran: Rushd. 1387.

    Organi Haeri, Mahmoud, Recognition and Treatment of Temptation and Obsession in Islam, Qom: Islamic Reserves Forum, 2nd, 1379.

    Steckti, Gill, Piaget, Teresa, Obsessive Disorder: The Latest Assessment and Treatment Strategies, Translator: Qasimzadeh, Habibullah, Tehran: Arjmand: Nesl Farda: Kitab Arjmand, 2nd, 1389.

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    Behjat, Mohammad Taqi, Istiftayat, Qom: Publishing House of Hazrat Ayatollah Behjat, 1, 1428 AH.

    Beheshti, Mohammad, Faqihi, Ali Naqi, Rafiei, Behrooz, Abu Jaafari, Mahdi, under the supervision of: Arafi, Alireza, Opinions of Muslim scholars in education and its foundations, Tehran-Qom: Research Institute of Hoza and University-organization for the study and compilation of humanities books of universities (Samt), Center for Research and Development of Humanities, 1388.

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    Khamenei, Seyyed Ali, Treatise on Answers to Astiftaat (Persian), Tehran: Payam Adalat, 10th, 1389.

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    Khomeini, Seyyed Ruhollah Mousavi, Explanation of the Issues, 1, 1426 AH.

    Khomeini, Seyyed Ruhollah Mousavi, Adaab al-Salah, Tehran: Institute for Editing and Publishing Imam's Works Khomeini (RA), 1378.

    Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

    Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, Dictionary, Tehran: University of Tehran, 1373.

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    Rehbar, Mohammad Taqi, Reh Tosheh Ya Moblugh, Tehran: Mashaar, 1384.

    Zamani, Mustafa, Obsession: Birth, Rushd, Treatment, Qom: Mehdi Yar Publications, 1, 1384.

    Sarason, Barbara R., Morsy Psychology, Translator: Najarian, Bahman, Asghari Moghadam, Mohammad Ali, Dehghani, Mohsen, Tehran: Rushd. II, 1375.

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Obsession, its rulings and effects
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