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Criticism of Abu Bakr's virtues based on the seventeenth verse of Surah Mubaraka Lail from the point of view of Sunnis

Number of pages: 135 File Format: word File Code: 32756
Year: 2013 University Degree: Master's degree Category: History
Tags/Keywords: Abu Bakr - Caliphate of Abu Bakr - Caliphate school - Criticism - School of Imamate - Shia - Sunnis - Surah Leel - Virtue - Virtue of Abu Bakr
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  • Summary of Criticism of Abu Bakr's virtues based on the seventeenth verse of Surah Mubaraka Lail from the point of view of Sunnis

    Summary

    The subject of the research is the criticism and review of Abu Bakr's virtue based on the seventeenth verse of Surah Al-Mubarakah from the perspective of the Sunnis.

    The Sunnis prove the virtue of Abu Bakr based on the seventeenth verse of Surah Al-Lil due to the consensus that by adhering to historical traditions and trends, in order to spend his wealth on the way The freeing of the seven slaves, especially Bilal, the revelation of the verse and the Sijnabha al-Ataqi are considered in his honor.

    Now we are in a situation where our religious principles (especially the principle of Imamate and Wilayat) are attacked by the opponents of the Shia religion by inducing doubts and distorting the facts. In such a situation, what is objectively obligatory for all of us is to strengthen our personal opinion, especially in line with faith and belief in the issue of imamate and guardianship, and the present writing is in this direction to prove the school of imamate through the criticism of the school of caliphate.

    The first Shiite writings to know the truth from Suqm by compiling the books of the men and also following it in the field of biography and hadithology, a huge amount of information by early and late scholars in defense of the privacy of the people of the school. Bayt, peace be upon him, was done.

    The method of research is a library, and by using exegetical, narrative, historical, translation, and lexicological sources of the Sunnis, the question was answered in three axes: in response to the reason for the descent stated by the commentators of the Sunnis, the damages that are present in the text and documents of the hadiths have been fully addressed, and by weakening the traditions of the narration assemblies of the Sunnis, the dignity of the correct descent, which is the consensus of the parties, has been proven.

    Also, the conflict between the theory of Sunni commentators and theologians with the Qur'an and the definitive history of the parties and reason was presented by presenting clear Qur'anic proofs and clear historical evidence and strong intellectual arguments in order to achieve this goal: no verse was revealed about the virtues and caliphate of Abu Bakr, and what Sunni commentators, historians and theologians bring in this regard is a fabrication.

    keywords of research: criticism, virtue, Abu Bakr, Ahl al-Sunnah, Surah Lil

    Introduction

    Praise and gratitude to God, who bestowed countless blessings on us and inspired us the path of guidance and truth-seeking. On his chosen servants, Muhammad Mustafa, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his pure and pure family.

    Islamic Da'wah was a call for people to be united and united and avoid separation and dispersion. By expressing clear guidelines and explaining the basics of belief and faith, the Qur'an ordered all people to gather around the axis of monotheism and considered divisions and factions to be the cause of distance from the direct path of religion. He constantly spoke about the need to adhere to the principles and foundations of the religion and warned the deceased Ummah against falling into the trap of religion makers and heretics.

    However, it did not take long for the Islamic Ummah to become divided and the Muslims were divided into different branches, each of them turned to a sect. The amazing events that history also testifies to have been the rule of rulers who were not educated in the authentic Islamic school. They have resorted to various ways to stabilize their status and position, including violence and oppression and pretending to be religiosity. For example, we can mention the Umayyads, Abbasids and in the current era, the Al Saud, which are the result of their conspiracies to distort the beliefs and damage the authentic and positive belief patterns of the people. The enemies of the truth have been attacked in various ways, and by inducing doubts and formations, creating uncertainty in the minds of many immature and raw people.

    Given that the origin and structure of the school of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, was formed based on the evidence of the divine Shariah and based on the Qur'anic and Prophetic texts, and there is no way to undermine it; therefore, the followers of the school of choice to make it appear shari'a.Of course, they cannot apply the principle of their creed and profession to the Qur'an and the words of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and assume that it is an appointment from God Almighty, because they clearly believe that the foundation of their school is based on the Council of Marriage and Marriage and the election of Muslims in Saqeefah.

    Sunni commentators, in order to make the chosen person appear based on the standards of Islam, apply verses to the chosen caliphs through fabricated narrations, so as to avoid the attack in this way. reduce the objections to their school.

    One ??of the most important verses cited by Sunni scholars is the seventeenth verse of Surah Mubaraka Lail. The present research group tries to block the way of any evidence of virtue for Abu Bakr through the mentioned verse and to weaken the choice of religion and profession by denying the virtue of Abu Bakr.

    Roshi which has been used in this research achievement, it is a complete investigation in the sources and gatherings of Ahl al-Sunni, which examines from all interpretative, narrative, historical, verbal and intellectual aspects and makes a complete critique. To achieve this goal, the collected materials have been arranged in five chapters, after presenting the comprehensive plan of the research in the general chapter, the arguments of Ahl al-Sunni along with the traditions and historical trends that they bring under the verse to prove their claims are given in three chapters. It is suitable for all these reasons. At the beginning, the narrations were thoroughly examined and criticized in terms of the text and the document, and then the contradictions that exist in the claims of Sunnis with correct history, the Qur'an and reason were fully explained. Here, I offer my sincere devotion in advance to my dear teachers Mr. Dr. Zahedi and Dr. Rostami, and I apologize for my shortcomings. I put my trust in Almighty God and I ask Him to make it easy for me to do this work and to give me success.

    Finally, I have no claim to the completeness or perfection of this work, and I ask from Ahadit, even though I consider myself inferior to being at this table with greatness, may He grant me the success of serving in the school of Imamate and Wilayat, and if spiritual benefit is gained from this writing, this humble one will be rewarded for it. Beneficiary said. إِنَّ اللَََّ يَجْزي الْمُتَصَدِّقيَنَ»[1]       

     

     

     

    Abstract:

    The subject of the research is the critique and study of Sunni scholars about Abubakar's virtue according to 17th verse of chapter Al-Lail.

    Sunnite have consensus on the Abubakar's virtue based on 92/17 verse. They have proved that according to hadiths and some historical events, Abubakar donated his sustenance for liberating seven salves which Bilal included and the verse of "Wa sayajannabuhal Atqa" revealed because of him. So in such a situation, this is obligatory for us to stand on our personal fundamental belief and strengthen it; especially faith and believe on Imamate and successorship which the below article is going to prove it in Shia' view point with the critique of caliphate sect.

    The earliest Shia' writing for distinguishing the truth has been done by writing lots of narrative base books. And after that lots of early and recent Shia' scholars have tried to give a great amount of information for defending Ahlul-Bayt as in different area such as hadith studies and sirah studies.

  • Contents & References of Criticism of Abu Bakr's virtues based on the seventeenth verse of Surah Mubaraka Lail from the point of view of Sunnis

    List:

    Introduction. 1

    Chapter One: Generalities. 3

    1.1. Introduction of the research problem 3

    2.1 Expression of the importance and necessity of the research problem 3

    3.1. History and background of the research problem. 6

    Highlights of the work. 8

    4.1. Research questions. 9

    1.4.1. The main question. 9

    2.4.1. Sub questions. 10

    5.1. Research hypothesis. 10

    6.1. Research method. 10

    1.7. Research terms. 12

    Chapter two: Verse seventeen of Surah Leel and its meaning from the Sunni perspective. 13

    The first part: providing a clear and concise interpretation of the verse. 13

    The second part: The dignity of the revelation of the verse from the point of view of Sunnis. 17

    Disagreement in the verse. 23

    The third part: the opinion of Sunni commentators and how the verse indicates the virtue of Abu Bakr. 27

     

    The third chapter: bugs and defects. 34

    The first part: problems and defects of terminology. 34

    The second part: problems and defects of the narrations of the descent of dignity. 36

    The first speech: defects and defects of the document. 36

    1. Weakness of way. 37

    2. Weakening of men. 40

    The narrator of unit 44

    The second speech: errors and textual problems. 53

    1. Differences in the text of hadiths. 53

    2. Contrary to the time of revelation of the Surah. 59

    Some unanswered questions. 61

     

    Chapter four: problems and objections to Sunni commentators and the meaning of the verse. 70

    Part I: Inconsistency with the terms of endowment. 70

    The first speech: Abu Bakr's financial facilities. 71

    The most certain witness 75

    The second speech: The time of giving. 79

    1.2. Duration of stay and siege in Abi Talib branches. 79

    2.2. Migration period. 83

    3.2. The period of stay in Medina. 85

    The third speech: direction of charity. 85

    The fourth speech: the intention of the action 87

    Valuable spending in the Quran 94

    The second part: Answer with Quranic evidence. 96

    First answer: Prophet Ghani. 97

    The second answer: with the most dignified person of God Almighty. 99

    The third answer: The most famous charity 100

    The fourth answer: The most beloved person to God Almighty and the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. 104

    The third part: Negation of virtue by clinging to definite history. 106

    Abu Bakr's confession. 107

    Opposition of the Wahi family. 112

    Oppositions of the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. 115

    Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib. 116

    Khaled bin Said. 116

    Abu Sufyan bin Harb. 117

    Umar's opposition and his confession. 118

    The fourth speech: opposition to reason. 119

     

    The fifth chapter: summary and conclusion. 121

     

    Application suggestions. 127

    Bibliography

    Source:

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Criticism of Abu Bakr's virtues based on the seventeenth verse of Surah Mubaraka Lail from the point of view of Sunnis
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