Contents & References of A comparative study of Kafir and Muslim rulings in the chapters of Qisas, Diyat and Inheritance
List:
Abstract ..1
Introduction ..2
Chapter One: General Research
Statement of the problem ..6
Background of the subject ..6
Necessity of goals and importance of the subject .7
Research questions ..7
Research hypothesis ..7
Method Research..7
Chapter Two: Definitions and Terms and General Discussions
1-2 Part One: Definition of Infidel. 9
2-1-1 Speech One: Infidel in Word and Idiom.9
2-2 Part Two: Definition of Muslim.11
2-2-1 Second Speech: Muslim in Word and Idiom.11
3-2 Part Three: Definition Retribution.11
2-3-1 The first discourse: Retribution in words and terms.11
2-3-2 The second discourse: History of retribution.13
2-3-3 Customary discourse: Retribution from the perspective of religions.14
2-3-3-1 Jewish law.14
2-3-3-2 The law of Christ.14
2-3-3-3 The Arab Sharia of Jahilit. 15
3-4 Part Four: The Importance of Retribution. 15
3-5 Part Five: Causes of Retribution. 16
2-5-1 First Speech: Causes of Retribution for Killing Self.17
2-5-2 Second Speech: Conditions of Retribution for Self.17
2-5-2-1 Equality In freedom and slavery. 17
2-5-2-2 Equality in religion. 18
2-5-2-3 Absence of father and son relationship. 18
2-5-2-4 Equality in reason. 19
2-5-2-5 Maturity.
2-5-3 The third speech: Ways of proving self-retribution.20
2-5-3-1 Confession..20
2-5-3-2 Witness..20
2-3-3-3 Qassama..21
2-4-4 Fourth speech: Cause of retribution for limb disability.21
2-5-5 Fifth speech: Quality Implementation of retribution for limb defects. 22
2-5-5-1 Retribution of ears. 22
2-5-5-2 Retribution of eyes. 23
2-5-5-3 Retribution of nose. 23
2-5-5-4 Retribution of tongue and lips. 23
2-5-5-5 Retribution of teeth. 23
2-6 Part six: Definition of diat. 23 2-6-1 The first speech: Diah in words and terms. 23 2-6-2 The second speech: types and types of diat. 25 2-6-2-1 Diah of intentional murder. 25 2-6-2-2 Diah of quasi-intentional murder. Pure. 26
2-6-3 The third speech: the measure of diat. 27
2-6-3-1 Dih hair..27
2-6-3-2 Dih eye. 28
2-6-3-3 Dih ear. 28
2-6-3-4 Dih nose. 28
2-6-3-5 Dih Lip. 28
2-6-3-6 Tongue. 29
2-6-3-7 Tooth. 29
2-6-3-8 Jaw. 29
2-6-3-9 Neck. 29
2-6-3-10 Hand. 30
2-6-3-11 Fingers 30. 2-6-3-12 Breast 30. 2-6-3-13 Croup 31. 2-6-3-14 Foot 31. 2-6-3-15 Bone 31. 2-7 Part Seven: Definition of Inheritance 32.
2-7-1 First speech: Inheritance in words and terms.32
2-7-2 Second speech: Difference between inheritance and estate.32
2-7-3 Third speech: Difference between inheritance and will.33
2-7-4 Fourth speech: History of inheritance in different nations.33
2-7-4-1 Ancient Rome.34
2-7-4-2 Babylon..34
2-7-4-3 Ancient Iran.35
2-7-4-4 China and Japan.35
2-7-4-5 India..36
2-7-4-6 Jahilit Arabs.36
Chapter Three: Analysis
3-1 Part One: Analyzing Muslim and Kafir rules from the point of retribution. 38
3-1-1 First speech: Imami jurisprudence.38
3-1-2 Second speech: Evidences of Imami jurisprudence documents. Ijmaa..41
3-1-3 The third discussion: Sunni jurisprudence.42
3-1-4 The fourth discussion: Evidence and documentation of Sunni jurisprudence.43
3-2 The second part: The nature of Muslim and non-Muslim diah.43
3-2-1 The first discussion: The criteria for the difference between Muslim and non-Muslim diah.44
3-2-2 The second discourse: Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian religions from the perspective of Shia and Sunni scholars. 44
3-2-3 The third discourse: The generalities of non-Muslim dowry.
3-2-3-3 The third point of view: The equality of Muslim and non-Muslim dowry. 47
3-3 The third part: Limitations of inheritance. 47
3-3-1 First speech: Prohibiting the inheritance of an infidel from a Muslim. 48
3-3-2 The second speech: Reasons for prohibiting the inheritance of an infidel from a Muslim. 48
3-3-2-1 Quran ..48
3-3-2-2 Hadiths ..50
3-3-2-3 Consensus ..52
3-3-3 The third speech: Shia opinions about not prohibiting Muslim inheritance from the infidel. 52
3-3-4 The fourth speech: Sunni opinions on52
3-3-4 The fourth discourse: Sunni opinions regarding the inheritance of a Muslim from an infidel and vice versa. 54
3-3-5 The fifth discourse: The conditions for the inheritance of infidels from each other. 55
3-3-5-1 The evidence of an apostate inheriting from the original infidel. 56
3-3-6 Sixth discourse: The inheritance of an infidel 56
3-3-7 The Seventh Discourse: Repentance of the infidel and the desire to Islam. 58
3-3-8 The Eighth Discourse: Classification of the types of heirs and infidel inheritance.
3-3-8-3: The heirs of a Muslim husband and wife and infidel children. 60
3-3-9 Ninth speech: The principles and obstacles of Muslim and infidel inheritance. 60
3-3-10 Tenth speech: The principles of the consensus of jurists regarding Muslim and infidel inheritance. 63
3-3-11 Eleventh speech: The necessity of the rule of Muslim and infidel inheritance 65. Chapter Four: Conclusions and Suggestions 4-1 Conclusion 76 4-2 Suggestions 77 Sources and References 78 English Summary Source: Holy Quran Ibn Idris Hali, Muhammad Bin Ahmad, 1410, Al-Saraer Published in the Al-Inaaba Al-Faqhiyyah series, Qom, Jamia Modaresin Publication.
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