Contents & References of The effect of substrate types and planting date on the growth, yield and yield components of basil (Ocimum basilicum. L.) seeds
List:
Chapter 1 - General introduction
1- 1- Introduction. 2
1- 2- Botany dark mint. 2
1- 3- The history of basil cultivation. 4
1- 4- Introduction and importance of basil. 4
1- 5- Medicinal properties of basil. 5
1- 6- climate and soil requirements for basil seed production. 8
1-7- Direct or sexual reproduction. 9
1-8- Flowering in basil plant. 9
1-9- Pollination in basil. 9
1-10- production and consumption of basil products. 10
1-11- Seeds 11
1-12- Physical and chemical characteristics of basil seeds. 12
1-13- Vermicompost 12
1-14- Perlite. 14
1-15- Cocopit. 15
1-16- Paddy rice 16
1-17- Research objectives. 16
1-18- research hypotheses. 16
Chapter Two - Sources
Checking research sources..18
Chapter Three - Materials and Methods
3-1- Location and time of project implementation. 25
3-2- Design specifications. 25
3-3- The steps of doing the work 25
3-3-1- Soil sampling. 26
3-3-2- Preparation of planting bed. 26
3-3-3- Green time. 27
3-3-4- Irrigation operation. 27
3-3-5- Thinning operation. 27
3-3-6- The method of combating weeds, pests and diseases 27
3-4- Measurement of growth characteristics and yield components of green basil plant seeds. 28
3-4- 1- The method of measuring plant height at the 80% flowering stage. 29
3-4-2- The method of measuring the number of main branches, the number of flowering sub-branches and the number of sub-flowering sub-branches in each plant at the 80% flowering stage. The 80% flowering stage. 29
3-4-5- The method of measuring the fresh weight of leaves at the 80% flowering stage. 30
6-3-4- The method of measuring the dry weight of roots, the dry weight of leaves at the time of 80% flowering and the dry weight of aerial organs at the time of harvesting. 30
3-4-7- The measurement of leaf area and the leaf area index at the 80% flowering stage.
3-4-8- Harvest stage..31
3-4-9- The method of measuring the fresh weight of aerial organs at the time of harvest.31
3-4-10- The method of measuring the number of inflorescences in a plant, the number of flower cycles in an inflorescence and the total number of cycles in a plant at the harvest stage.
3-4-11- The method of measuring the length of inflorescences in a plant.31
3-4-12- Seed collection and determination of seed weight per plant.32
3-4-13- Weight of thousand seeds.32
3-4-14- Counting the total number of seeds per plant.32
3-4-15- Average total number of seeds per cycle.32
3-4-16- Number of seeds per flower 32
3-4-17- Seed weight per inflorescence. 33
3-4-18- Biological performance. 33
3-4-19- Harvest index. 33
3-4-20- Seed yield per hectare. 33
3-4-21- Data analysis. 34
Chapter Four - Results and discussion
4-1- The effect of types of planting media and planting date on the growth characteristics of green basil at the time of 80% flowering. 42
4-1-1- The effect of types of planting media and planting date on plant height. 42
4-1-2- The effect of types of planting media and planting date on the number of flowering sub-branches in the plant and the number of flowering sub-branches in Bush. 43
4-1-3- The effect of types of planting medium and date of planting on the number of nodes, internodes and length between nodes. 45
4-1-4- Effect of types of planting medium and date of planting on leaf area (LA) and leaf area index (LAI). 47
4-1-5- Effect of types of planting medium and date of planting on root length, fresh and dry weight of roots. 48
4-1-6- The effect of the types of planting medium and the date of planting on the fresh and dry weight of the whole leaf in the plant. 4-2- The effect of the types of planting medium and the date of planting on the characteristics and components of seed yield in green basil at the time of harvest.
4-2-2- The effect of types of planting media and planting date on the weight of seeds per plant, number of seeds per plant, weight of seeds in an inflorescence and number of seeds in an inflorescence. 55
4-2-3- The effect of types of planting media and date of planting on the number of seeds in each flower cycle. 57
4-2-4- The effect of types of planting media and date of planting on the weight of one thousand seeds. 58
4-2-5- The effect of types of planting bed and planting date on wet weight of aerial organs and dry weight of aerial organs..59
4-2-6-59
4-2-6- The effect of types of planting media and planting date on biological performance. 61
4-2-7- The effect of types of planting media and planting date on the harvest index. 62
4-2-8- The effect of types of planting media and planting date on seed yield per hectare. 63
4-3- Correlation coefficients between time measured variables 80% flowering of green basil plant. 64
4-4- Correlation coefficients between the variables measured at the time of harvest of green basil plant. 66
4-5- General conclusion. 69
4-6- Suggestions. 70
Resources List
Page Title
Persian Resources .73
English Resources .79
List of tables
Title Page
Table 4-1- Comparison of the average of different traits in the type of substrate and planting date in the green basil plant at the time of 80% flowering. 36
Table 4-2- Comparison of the average of different traits in the types of substrate and planting date in the green basil plant at the time of harvest. 39
Table 4-3- Correlation coefficients between the measured variables at the time of 80% flowering of the basil plant. 65
Table 4-4- Correlation coefficients between the measured variables of basil plant harvesting time. 68
Title
Figure 4-1- The interaction of the bedding and planting date on the altitude of the plant.
Figure 4-2- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the number of flowering sub-branches. 44
Figure 4-3- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the number of flowering sub-branches. 44
Figure 4-4- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the number of nodes. 45
Figure 4-5- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the number of internodes. 46
Figure 6-4- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on internode length. 46
Figure 4-7- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on leaf surface. 47
Figure 4-8- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on leaf area index. 48
Figure 4-9- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on root length. 49
Figure 4-10- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on root fresh weight. 49
Figure 4-11- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on root dry weight. 50
Figure 4-12- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the wet weight of whole leaves in a plant. 51
Figure 4-13- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the dry weight of whole leaves in a plant. 51
Figure 4-14- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the number of inflorescences in 52
Figure 4-15- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on inflorescence length per plant. 53
Figure 4-16- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the number of cycles per inflorescence. 53
Figure 4-17- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the total number of cycles in each plant. 54
Figure 4-18- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on total weight 55
Figure 4-19- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the total number of seeds per plant. 55
Figure 4-20- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on seed weight in inflorescence. 56
Figure 4-21- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the number of seeds in inflorescence. 56
Figure 4-22- The interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the number of seeds in each cycle. 57
Figure 23-4- Interaction effect of substrate types and planting date on the weight of one thousand seeds.