Contents & References of Energy and exergy analysis of waste incinerator power cycle using cold energy recovery of liquefied natural gas and using the resulting natural gas as additional fuel for the waste incinerator.
List:
Chapter 1: Introduction to energy and exergy analysis. 9
Introduction. 9
1-1 Why energy and exergy analysis? 10
1-2) Mass, energy and entropy balance. 12
1-3) Exact balance equations. 13
1-4) Exergy of closed system. 16
1-5) Exergy of flows 17
1-5-1) Exergy of flow of a material 17
1-5-2) Exergy of thermal energy. 18
1-5-3) work exergy 19
1-5-4) electrical exergy. 20
1-6) Exergy loss. 20
1-7) Exergy balance. 21
1-8) Environment of reference. 22
1-8-1) Specifications of the reference environment theory. 22
1-8-2) reference environment models. 23
1-9) Efficiency and other important scales. 24
1-10) Energy and exergy analysis process. 27
1-11) Energy and exergy properties. 27
1-12) Concepts of exergy analysis results. 28
Chapter 2: Introduction to simultaneous production of work and heat. 30
Introduction. 30
2-1) Types of general applications of simultaneous production. 32
2-2) Types of simultaneous production systems. 32
2-2-1) upper cycle. 32
2-2-2) Lower cycle. 33
2-3) Advantages of using simultaneous production. 33
2-4) Simultaneous production methods. 34
2-5) Cogeneration power plant efficiency. 35
2-6) The ratio of power to heat of a set. 37
2-7) Analysis of power to heat ratio of a set. 37
Chapter 3: Waste incinerators and basic calculations related to energy recovery from waste. 40
Introduction. 40
3-1) Types of waste incinerators 42
3-1-1) Waste incinerator with a mobile firebox. 42
3-1-2) Garbage incinerator with fixed hearth. 42
3-1-3) Garbage incinerator with rotating incinerator 43
3-1-4) Garbage incinerator with fluid bed. 43
3-2) Heat of combustion. 44
3-3)) calorific value. 44
3-4) Basic calculations related to energy recovery from waste. 47
3-5) Providing a computer program to calculate the calorific value of waste. 52
Chapter 4: Introduction to liquefied natural gas. 60
Introduction. 60
4-1) Is LNG a competitive resource with natural gas? 62
4-2) A brief history of LNG. 63
4-3) Combinations of natural gas and LNG. 65
4-4) LNG value chain. 67
4-5) Is LNG a safe fuel? 70
4-6) Use of LNG cold energy. 71
4-7) Scientific terms of other fuels. 75
4-7-1) LNG compounds. 75
4-7-2) Natural gas condensate compounds. 75
4-7-3) LPG compounds. 76
Chapter 5: Energy and exergy analysis of the waste incinerator power cycle using cold energy recovery of liquefied natural gas along with the use of the resulting natural gas as additional fuel for the waste incinerator. 78
Introduction. 78
5-1) Brief about HYSIS software. 80
5-2) Thermal energy analysis. 81
5-3) Exergy analysis. 81
5-4)) Description of common power cycle using waste incinerator 82
5-4-1) Brief about waste incinerator 84
5-4-2) How to convert waste incinerator into a heat exchanger. 85
5-5)) Description of combined power cycle using waste incinerator with LNG cold energy recovery. 87
5-6) Description of combined power cycle using waste incinerator along with LNG cold energy recovery and using produced city gas as additional fuel in waste incinerator 92
5-6-1) Energy balance equations. 93
5-6-1-1) Waste incinerator 93
5-6-1-2) Heat exchanger No. 1. 93
5-6-1-3) Turbine No. 1. 93
5-6-1-4) Turbine No. 2. 93
5-6-1-5) Heat exchanger No. 2. 93
5-6-1-6) Pump No. 1. 93
5-6-1-7) Pump No. 2. 94
5-6-1-8) Municipal gas. 94
5-6-1-9) overall energy balance. 94
5-6-1-10) Energy efficiency. 94
5-6-2) Exergy balance equations. 94
5-6-2-1) Exergy of air 94
5-6-2-2) Exergy of ammonia mixture. 95
5-6-2-3) Exergy input to the cycle. 95
5-6-2-4) Exergy output from the cycle. 95
5-6-2-5) Overall exergy balance. 95
5-6-2-6) exergy efficiency. 95
5-7) Sensitivity analysis. 102
5-7-1) Analysis of exergy and energy graphs in the state of flow temperature change number 1. 104
5-7-2) Analysis of exergy and energy graphs in the state104
5-7-2) Analysis of exergy and energy diagrams in the state of flow pressure change No. 7. 106
5-7-3) Analysis of exergy and energy diagrams in the state of flow pressure change No. 8. 108
Chapter 6: Conclusion. 109
6-1) Suggestions 110
Source:
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