Hirudo orientalis external and internal medical leech (identification of microbial flora with emphasis on digestive cecum)

Number of pages: 90 File Format: word File Code: 32007
Year: 2013 University Degree: Master's degree Category: Biology - Environment
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  • Summary of Hirudo orientalis external and internal medical leech (identification of microbial flora with emphasis on digestive cecum)

    ) Master's thesis in microbiology direction

    Abstract:

    In view of the expansion of the use of leeches for therapeutic purposes and since the Food and Drug Administration approved that the use of leeches after surgery can lead to bacterial infection.  FDA

    In this study, independent culture and dependent culture will be used to know the specific signs of gastrointestinal tract microbes in Hirudo orientalis. Leeches with their medical properties have made a huge contribution to modern medical knowledge. There is a dangerous complication for small vein surgery that causes blood flow to decrease and immune compromise to occur. Leeches with healing properties in the form of a strong hidden force prevent the closing of the vessels and also dilate the vessels and cause the active movement of blood. The purpose of this research is to identify the microbial flora of the Hirudo orientalis leech. Therefore, this project, by combining the usual methods of microbiology and biochemistry with molecular techniques, has obtained the microbial flora of these therapeutic leeches and in this way identifies them. They were not fed and the second group were subjected to blood feeding.

    After cultivation and microbial isolation, we identified them by biochemical tests and finally, by advanced molecular tests such as PCR and Cloning, and determining the sequence of the samples using the 16SrRNA gene, we determined the identity of the bacteria

    Introduction:

    The leech's ability to digest blood and secrete anticoagulant and vasodilator enzymes simultaneously led to

    the food and drug monitoring organization using leech therapy as a useful method to treat blood clots and prevent death after surgery.

    introduce surgery, but if the patients have local or total defects

    be immune system leech therapy leading to wound infection by device bacteria

    is digested. Bacterial infection occurs in more than 20% of patients if

    Before leech treatment, the patient has taken antibiotics to suppress this infection

    . Aeromonas, one of the bacteria located in the leech's digestive system

    It causes the death of other microorganisms and causes infection.

    leeches that do not feed on blood such as Eropobdella punctata often

    has three bacteria Pseudomonas sp, Aeromonas sp and Klebsiell sp

    are symbiotic in their digestive system.

    leeches alone can be a source of antibiotic production. These compounds

    Peptide is released in the body much faster and easier than antibodies. Compounds

    leech antibacterial peptide may also help treat human disease.

    During blood feeding, when the leech is saturated with blood from the bite site, it will

    separates itself. Usually, this time lasts 20 minutes after the bite starts

    .

    Normally, there are a number of parasites in the leech's digestive system, but in the body

    humans cannot survive and are not actually a threat to human health, but bacteria

    s, viruses and parasites caused by previously eaten blood can remain active in the leech's body for months and be transmitted to humans again. Diseases such as

    This way it is transmitted from one person to another.to Hepatitis B and HIV

    for this reason, after using a leech once, it should not be used to

    treat another person and it should be destroyed immediately.                                                                                          

    During blood feeding, one should avoid bringing fire, cigarettes, salt, soap, or substances near

    chemical stimulants such as alcohol, vinegar to the leech because it causes

    blood to rise from the inner part of the digestive tract, i.e. where the layer is located

    and this is taken This problem increases the possibility of infecting bacteria to the patient's wound.

    examining the microbial flora of the leech body and comparing it with the internal microbial flora

    digestive system and their relationship with each other in this research is an important issue that is currently being researched in Iran. It has not been done in this regard.

    General

    Related

    With leech

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    Leeches are ringworms that are similar to earthworms, but they are different from them in terms of anatomy.

    The word leech in Arabic means Vidan or Alaq. Alaq is a special name for leech

    and Vidan means all kinds of worms, which includes leeches.

    Scientific classification: Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Annelida Class:Clitellata Order: Hirrudinida Family:Hirrudini Genus:Hirrudo Species:orientalis rtl;"> 

    leeches live in fresh water, shallow waters, marshes, swamps, under rocks, floating pieces or as an object on the bottom of the water. They are nocturnal and go hunting at night. They are also capable of understanding light, smell, sound, touch, heat, and vibration. The main morphological characteristic of leeches is the same. A fully mature animal is about 20 cm long, and they are greenish-brown or greenish-brown in color with a series of narrow red lines on the back. The dorsal surface is darker than the ventral surface.

    The body of all leeches consists of 33 parts, 26 of which are in the front part and 7 of which are in the back part. It has two sucking organs, one at the front and the other at the end of the body, which are called the front sucking organ and the terminal sucking organ. The back suction organ basically plays a role like a lever for the animal to stick to the surface, considering that the front suction organ rotates around it. The front sucking organ, where the animal swallows food, includes jaws and teeth. 3 rows of jaws with 100 teeth in each. They have 5 pairs of eyes on top of their heads, which are difficult to distinguish with the naked eye

  • Contents & References of Hirudo orientalis external and internal medical leech (identification of microbial flora with emphasis on digestive cecum)

    List:

    Abstract. 1

    Chapter One: Introduction. 2

    1-1 Preface. 3

    1-2 goals. 3

    1-3 generalities. 4

    The second chapter: review of the articles. 28

    2-1 Review of texts. 29

    Chapter three: working method. 31

    3-1 type of research. 32

    3-6 study entry and exit criteria. 32

    8-3 data analysis method and statistical analysis. 33

    3-9 Ethical considerations. 33

    Chapter Four: Results. 34

    Chapter five: discussion and conclusion. 42

    5-1 Summary of results. 43

    5-2 suggestions. 45

    Chapter Six: Sources. 46

    Abstract. 49

     

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Hirudo orientalis external and internal medical leech (identification of microbial flora with emphasis on digestive cecum)