Word Files
Reference for Downloading Educational Files
  2. Physical Education - Sports
  3. Investigating the effect of 16 sessions of hydrotherapy exercises on chronic back pain in the elderly

Investigating the effect of 16 sessions of hydrotherapy exercises on chronic back pain in the elderly

Number of pages: 85 File Format: word File Code: 31734
Year: 2013 University Degree: Master's degree Category: Physical Education - Sports
Tags/Keywords: back pain - Chronic back pain - Corrective movements - empowerment - Hydrotherapy - Hydrotherapy exercises - muscle disorder - the elderly
  • Part of the Content
  • Contents & Resources

  • Summary of Investigating the effect of 16 sessions of hydrotherapy exercises on chronic back pain in the elderly

    Master's Thesis

    Department of Pathology and Corrective Movements

    Introduction

    If we consider the last century as an era of extraordinary progress, it is not an exaggeration. In this era, humanity has opened a new door to itself with inventions and initiatives. Certainly, the development of human consciousness has started with the help of science and research. Today, physical training and sports have been able to undergo fundamental changes with the benefit of various sciences, and now a world of knowledge in this field of science has been presented to mankind. Sports and physical training as a cultural and social phenomenon in human life is so important that most of the countries of the world consider it as a necessity of life. Since physical education and sports gained its independence in various sciences, it was researched as a science and played its role in the basic issues of society such as education and training, medicine, cultural issues, etc. (11).

    The treatment of back pain, its rehabilitation in the shortest possible time, is a great and old wish, but good luck has not yet been achieved for health professionals, so that back pain is remembered as a health disaster of the 21st century. has been Also, 80% of people experience back pain during their lifetime, and about 80% of problems related to the spine occur in the back area, among which chronic pain is considered as one of the most important medical problems around the world that seriously affects people's quality of life (26). to overcome, but changing the way of life and the industrialization of societies and the subsequent transformation of physical work into intellectual and administrative work, increasing the working hours of people, poor physical condition during work, improper diet, lack of enough rest, increasing mental stress, environmental pollution and so on. It has caused mankind to face new problems; So that the statistics of cardiovascular diseases, rheumatism, cancer, accidents, etc. There has been a significant increase in the world compared to the past.

    Among these diseases, spine problems, especially chronic back pain, have the highest rate, the main cause of which is the change in lifestyle from being active to being sedentary and sitting at a desk and not matching the correct posture with this type of life (12).

    Feeling pain and discomfort in the lower back, a common symptom of many diseases It is skeletal and non-skeletal, which has a high prevalence in societies and, as mentioned, includes between 80% of the world's population. Most of the patients with acute back pain, who have a muscular and skeletal disorder that recovers on their own within one to four weeks and do not need special treatment. However, medical evaluation should be done to find cases that are important or require immediate medical action. Many of these pains become chronic for various reasons and accompany the person in many stages of life (12).

    Due to the high prevalence of back pain in society and its heavy costs, treatment Various methods have been provided for it, which are in a wide range from absolute rest to various surgical methods (2).

    Although rehabilitation and treatment methods have made great progress, these programs are expensive and time-consuming. Among them, hydrotherapy has found a special place. Despite the wide variety of water therapy methods, there are still no sufficient reasons regarding the superiority of one method over another (12).

    Water therapy exercises have been the basis of treating various types of back problems for several years, regardless of the diagnosis or the patient's main complaint. Since hydrotherapy exercises have a special place in the treatment of patients with chronic back pain, and on the other hand, one of the most important goals of researchers is to find a suitable treatment method, the researcher intends to use the study of different hydrotherapy methods to deal with the specific exercise protocol of the elderly (26). style="direction: rtl;"> Back pain is recognized as the main cause of disability and absenteeism from the workplace worldwide.

    Statement of the problem

    Back pain is known to be the main cause of disability and absenteeism from work around the world. Approximately 60% of this disease is re-infected within a year after the first infection, and approximately 45% to 60% of this People experience back pain repeatedly. (10).

    Chronic back pain is the second reason why patients go to the doctor. So that about 84% of people experience it at least once in their lifetime and it has made almost one percent of the world's population disabled during their lifetime (12). For this reason, the society spends a lot of money to diagnose and treat it.

    This disease is one of the common complaints of patients in clinical medicine, which is caused by daily work and activity and is considered as one of the debilitating injuries of the body structure. (14).

    One ??of the reasons for back pain is the low threshold of feeling pain as an underlying factor in its chronicity. In a study conducted on the American elderly population, it is estimated that 2% of the American population considered occupational injuries to be the cause of their back pain. Considering that one of the basic problems is chronic spine pain (10).

    Although the onset of back pain is usually associated with mild and limiting pain, it imperceptibly affects some people severely. So that about 15% of patients with back pain become permanently disabled. But there are many different ways to treat it (12).

    Other common causes of back pain is the change in the curvature of the spine in the lumbar region. This discomfort is mostly caused by the weakness of the muscles in the lumbar region. With the weakening of the muscles in this area, the spine that is maintained and supported by these muscles is put under pressure, the factors that maintain the arch. The back changes (11). In this context, a group of researchers, including Williams, considered the increase in the back arch to be the main cause of back pain and suggested reducing the size of the back arch for treatment (14). Considering that the treatment methods for back pain are rapidly diversifying, in the field of chronic back pain, one of the main goals of researchers is to find a suitable treatment method for each of the groups suffering from back pain. In the meantime, the role of water therapy can be mentioned as one of its effective ways. Attention to water therapy is a very important issue that has been strongly noticed by thinkers all over the world in the 21st century (14). In this regard, we can mention the role of water therapy in improving the function of chronic back pain Considering the undeniable role of the effect of water in improving joint and muscle pain in the elderly, we can refer here to a research conducted at a university in Brazil that included the favorable effects of water therapy on chronic back pain. The results of this research showed that during 27 one-hour sessions of physical exercise with photography, there was a significant correlation in the improvement and reduction of pain in the elderly(23). Also, Hayden2 et al. believe about the effect of hydrotherapy exercise on back pain, that doing more exercises is more effective and even considered it more effective than any other therapist. (26).

    Also, what Anna et al.3 found, the water training environment has more effect on the biomechanical characteristics of elderly walking than the dry environment(39). It also shows a significant reduction in the height fluctuations and balance of elderly women due to balance training in water, and due to water-like characteristics, hydrostatic pressure as well as immersion increases the possibility of proprioceptive feedback and creates a stronger sense of stability.

  • Contents & References of Investigating the effect of 16 sessions of hydrotherapy exercises on chronic back pain in the elderly

    List:

    Chapter one (research plan). Treatment.. 12

    Chapter Two (research background). 13

    Theoretical foundations..13

    Muscles of the vertebral column..14

    The range of motion in the vertebral column area. and the type of research..44

    Statistical community and sampling..44

    Sampling method..45

    Research variables..45

    Measuring tools and methods.. 46

    Protocol implementation method..47

    Chapter four (research findings). 50

    Age of the respondents. 51

    Hypothesis 1..53

    Hypothesis 2..56

    Hypothesis 3..60

    The fifth chapter (discussion and conclusion). and review..66

    Conclusion..67

    Suggestions based on research results..68

    Sources and appendices..

    Source:

    Seyed Ali Akbar Hashemi Javaheri, Nasser Mohammad Rahimi and Seyedah Zainab Hashemi Javaheri (1391), Anatomy in movement sciences, first edition, Bamdad Ketab Publications

    2 - Biller Bowles Edmond (1375) Getting rid of chronic back pain, Ehsan Khansari, Delarang publication, first edition

    3 - Dayani Mohammad Sadegh (1374) Back pain and ways to deal with it, seven articles, Gilan Graduates and Physical Education Specialist Association, number 4.

    4 - Tend Novis Fereydoun (1364) kinesiology, Tehran teacher training faculty.

    5 - Bahadur Shirazian (1386). Aromatherapy and Massage, Tehran, Semat Publications, third edition

    6- Ahmad Mahmoudabadi (1386) Back pain in simple language, first edition, Kurdkovi Publishing House.

    7- Mehdi Shirazi; Reza Kalantari (1386) Massage and water therapy. Third edition. Samt Publications. Volume 5.

    8- Renee Caille (1389) Prevention, treatment and relief from back pain, translated by Sofia Naqdi and colleagues; Second edition, Arjamandi Publications.

    9- Hadi Samadi (2009) Comparison of the amount of pain, disability and psychological complications caused by chronic back pain in women. Two months of monthly. Second year. No. 2

    10- Moin and Amin Mansour (2012), B, Common diseases in the brain and nerves, Konkash Publications.

    11- Daneshmandi Hassan, Alizadeh Mohammad Hossein, Qara Khanlou, Reza, (2013), Corrective Movements, second edition, Samt Publications.

    12- Mohammad Ali Mohseni Bandi et al. (2014), Comparative evaluation of education and exercise in the treatment of back pain Chronic, Journal of the University of Medical Sciences, 16th period, number 63. 13- Javad Nematian (2011), principles of personal care of the vertebral column, 2nd edition, Eshraqieh publication. 14- Nader Farahpour et al. Movement Science and Sports Journal (Elderly), Volume II, Number 5. 16 - Akbari et al. (2008) The effect of William's exercises on patients suffering from non-specific back pain and chronic diffuse back pain. Face Publications First Edition. 17 - Samia Momeni et al. (2009) The effect of 8 weeks of therapeutic exercise on the amount of pain, disability and endurance of flexor and straightener muscles in women with back pain. Chronic idiopathic. 18- Mohammad Aslankhani (1382) The effect of therapeutic exercise in water on static and dynamic balance of the elderly, first edition, Asr Etezir Publications. 19- Ali Qadri (1382) Investigating the effect of balance exercises in water and non-exercise on the neuromuscular function and balance of elderly men, Research in Rehabilitation Sciences, Year 7, Number 3.

    20- Nader Farahpour, Esfahani (2013) to investigate the importance of muscle endurance and antrometric characteristics as warning factors in chronic back pain patients, Kerman University of Medical Sciences Bimonthly Research Journal, year 15, number 5.

    21- Amir Arab, Mehyar Salvati (2013) Investigation of various mechanical factors based on assumptions, clinical findings, and past research results, Mazandaran Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume 18, Number 56.

    22- Ghiathi et al.(2005) in a research on the effect of William and stabilizing exercises on the performance of patients with chronic mechanical back pain. Olympics, No. 9.

    23- Mohammad Sadeghi et al. (2006) a research with.

    23- Mohammad Sadeghi et al. (2006) conducted a study with the aim of evaluating the effect of water exercise on the static and dynamic balance of elderly women.

    24- Fallah (2008) investigated the effect of a selected water exercise therapy program on pain, performance and mobility time of female patients with mechanical back pain, sports medicine, number 4.

    25- Haider Sadeghi et al. (2011) research With the aim of investigating the effect of balance exercises in water and non-exercise on neuro-muscular function in healthy elderly men, scientific research journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, period 15.

    26- Dolly Daniel (1999) The effect of eight weeks of combined water-dry exercise on lower limb strength and walking speed of elderly men. Translated by Sofia Naqdi et al., second edition, Arjmand Publications.

    27- Nader Nodehi and Mahnaz Ehsanifar (2006) to examine the elderly and the prevalence of physical disabilities, Medical Sciences Magazine, Yazd, 9th year, number 1.

    28- Lee et al. (1999) The effect of eight weeks of dry-water combined exercise on the strength of the lower limbs and walking speed of elderly men. Translation by Masoud Golpayegani, Tehran Publishing House, Bamdad Kitab, second edition.

    29- Sajjad Rezaei (2016) Validation in patients with chronic back pain. Zanjan Journal of Medical Sciences. Period 4.

    30. Scaglioni G, FerriA, MinettiAE, Martin A, Van Hoecke J, Capodaglio P, Sartorio A, NariciMV(2002). Plantar flexor activation capacity and H reflex in older adults: adaptations to strength training. J Appl Physiol,

    31. Hakkinen K, Kraemer WJ, Newton RU, Alen M. (2001) Changes in electromyographic activity, muscle fiber and force production characteristics during heavy-resistance/power strength training in middle-aged and older men and women. Acta Physiol Scand,

    32. Lord SR, Lloyd DG, Nirui M, Raymond J, Williams P, Stewart RA. 1996) (The effect of exercise gait patterns in older women: a randomized controlled trial. J Gerontology

    33. Topp R, MikeskyA, Dayhoff N, HohW. (1996) Effect of resistance training on strength, postural control and gait among older adults. Clinical Nursing Res,

    34. ludmila m. cosio, katy l(2003). Effects of physioball and conventional floor exercises on early phase adaptations in back and abdominal core stability and balance in women.

    35. Stane ML(1996), Powers ME. The effects of plyometric training on selected measures of leg strength and power when compared to weight training and combination weight and plyometric training. J Athl. Mattacola CG. Effects of a 6-week strength and proprioception training program on measures of dynamic balance. J Athl. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther

    37.Schlicht J, Camaione DN, Owen SV.(2001) Effect of intense strength training on standing balance, walking speed, and

    sit-to-stand performance in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci M286.sang-I lin. Physical activity to promote healthy aging – balance performance in elderly people-

    aslan bas ummuhan, cavlak ugur, yagchi nesrin, akdag beyza. 2008 balance performance, aging and falling: a comparative study based on a Turkish sample, archives of gerontology and geriatrics,

    38.berg k. (1989), balance and its measure in the elderly: a review physiotherapy Canada, 41,240-246bird m, hill kd, ball m, Hetherington s, Williams ad. 2011, the long term benefits of a multi-component exercise intervention to balance and mobility in healthy older adults, archives of gerontology and geriatrics,

    39. Bulbulian Ronald, Hargan Mary lynne.) 2000(, the effects of activity history and current activity on static and dynamic balance in older adults, physiology & behavior, 70, 319-32. Gehlsen c, whaley m. 1990, falls in the elderly: part 2, balance, strength, and flexibility. Arch phys med rehab, 71: 739-741

    40. godard Michael p, Whitman Samantha a, Richmond Scott R (2004), effect of balance training on stability and neuromuscular drive in older women.

Investigating the effect of 16 sessions of hydrotherapy exercises on chronic back pain in the elderly
How To Access The File
Related Contents:
Number of pages: 133 Category: Physical Education - Sports

(Master's degree in physical education (pathology and corrective movements) The effect of yoga exercises and central stability on balance and posture abnormalities of women with multiple sclerosis Abstract Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is the most common progressive neurological disease in young adults. This disease causes the destruction of myelin in the nerved axons and ...

Number of pages: 131 Category: Physical Education - Sports

An academic thesis for obtaining a master's degree in the field: physical education, specialization: exercise physiology of women suffering from occupational back pain. The statistical population of this study was working women suffering from back pain in Rasht, from which 50 people were randomly selected and divided into two experimental groups of yoga and massage and a control ...

Number of pages: 82 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Thesis for receiving the Master's degree "".M.A"" specialization Pathology Abstract The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between the type of sleeping with lumbar lordosis and to provide corrective movements in boys aged 10 to 14 years of Islamabad Gharb city. For ...

Number of pages: 65 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Dissertation for receiving the master's degree "".M.A"" in Pathology Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the type of sleeping and lumbar lordosis and to provide corrective movements in boys aged 10 to 14 years of Islamabad Gharb city. For this purpose, 90 school boys were screened and 40 of them participated in this research as a ...

Number of pages: 70 Category: Geography - Urban Planning

An academic thesis for a master's degree in the field of physical education and sports science, majoring in sports pathology and corrective movements: The purpose of this research was the effect of 8 weeks of stabilizing exercises on balance, pain and neck position sense in girls with non-specific neck pain of Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman. In this study, 30 female students ...

Number of pages: 92 Category: Psychology

Master's Thesis in Clinical Psychology Abstract: Objective: Social anxiety is a very debilitating disorder that can disrupt many aspects of a person's life. In this research, the researcher seeks treatment using neurofeedback methods and the presence of mind as new treatments in the field of psychology. Method: The design of this research is quasi-experimental with pre-test and ...

Number of pages: 97 Category: Medical Sciences

Master's Thesis of the Department of Occupational Therapy Farsi Abstract Introduction: The increasing prevalence of stroke, the need to use more effective tools and techniques in this disease to reduce the duration It requires treatment, acceleration and facilitation of recovery and return of function of the affected organs. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the ...

Number of pages: 103 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Sports Pathology and Corrective Movements Master's Thesis Abstract The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between anthropometric dimensions and structural profile with sports injuries of elite runners. The statistical population of the present study was all the runners who participated in the beginning of the country's championship season ...

Number of pages: 83 Category: Management

Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A) orientation: ""Human resources, introduction to work, is a very important source for earning a living and attaining social positions, which at the same time can lead to dissatisfaction, depletion of physical and mental strength. Job-related stress causes dissatisfaction of employees and the emergence of significant negative effects in other ...

Number of pages: 138 Category: Physical Education - Sports

Master's thesis in the field of physical education and sports sciences, majoring in sports physiology. Abstract The purpose of this research was to compare the effect of yoga and aerobic exercises on some physiological factors and physical fitness of non-athletes. 30 non-athletic women of Meibod city (age: 26.53 ± 4.98 years, height: 159.67 ± 5.35 cm, weight: 72.66 ± 14.94 kg, ...