Contents & References of Comparison of excitement seeking and psychological toughness with religious orientation in elite and non-elite karate athletes
List:
Chapter One: "General Research". 1
1-1 Introduction. 2
1-2 statement of the problem. 3
1-3 Necessity. 4
1-4 research objectives. 5
1-4-1 overall goal. 5
1-4-2 specific goals. 5
1-5 Assumptions. 5
1-6 research assumptions. 5
1-7 scope of research. 6
1-8 definitions of words. 6
1-8-1 Conceptual definitions. 6
1-8-1-1 excitement. 6
1-8-1-2 psychological toughness. 7
1-8-1-3 religious orientation. 7
1-8-2 operational definitions. 7
1-8-2-1 Elite and non-elite athletes: 7
1-8-2-2 Excitement: 7
1-8-2-3 Psychological toughness: 8
1-8-2-4 Religious orientation: 8
Chapter two: Research background. 9
2-1 Introduction. 10
2-2 Theoretical foundations. 10
2-2-1 sensationalism: 10
2-2-1-1 theories of sensationalism. 12
2-2-1-1-1 theory of James Lange. 12
2-2-1-1-2 new perspective. 13
2-2-1-1-3 theory of distinct emotions. 13
2-2-1-1-4 facial feedback hypothesis. 13
2-2-2-1-2 basis of excitement. 14
2-2-1-2-1 excitement and adventure. 14
2-2-1-2-2 seeking experience.. 14
2-2-1-2-3 lack of inhibition.. 14
2-2-1-2-4 sensitivity to boredom. 14
2-2-1-3 characteristics of excitable people. 15
2-2-1-4 biological basis of sensation seeking. 16
2-2-2 Psychological toughness. 18
2-2-2-1 Definition of psychological toughness. 18
2-2-2-2 psychological toughness in sports. 20
2-2-3 religious orientation. 22
2-2-3-1 Definition of religious orientation 22
2-2-3-2 Theoretical foundations of religious orientation. 22
2-2-3-3 Theories related to religious orientation. 22
2-2-3-4 Summarizing the theoretical foundations of religious orientation. 25
2-3 review of previous research. 26
2-3-1 Research conducted inside the country 26
2-3-2 Research conducted abroad 31
Chapter three: "Research implementation method". 37
3-1 Introduction. 38
3-2 research methods. 38
3-3 statistical community. 38
3-4 statistical samples. 39
3-5 information gathering tools. 39
3-5-1 Zuckerman sensation seeking questionnaire. 39
3-5-2 How Zuckerman sensationalism scale came about and evolved 39
3-5-3 Ahvaz psychological toughness questionnaire 41
3-5-4 Allport religious orientation scale. 41
3-6 data analysis method 42
3-7 data collection method 42
3-8 research variables. 42
3-8-1 Criterion variables. 42
3-8-2 predictor variables. 43
3-9 statistical analysis methods. 43
3-10 research limitations. 6
Chapter four: "Analysis of data". 44
4-1 Introduction. 41
2-4 Descriptive indicators related to elite and non-elite groups. 41
4-3 Checking the normality of the distribution of research variables. 41
4-4 inferential findings of the research. 42
4-5 summary and conclusion. 47
Chapter five: "Discussion and conclusion". 57
5-1 Introduction. 58
5-2 Summary of the research. 58
5-3 discussion and review. 59
5-4 suggestions for future research. 61
5-5 research applications. 62
Resources. 63
Persian sources. 64
Latin sources.. 69
Appendixes. 74
Allport Religious Orientation Questionnaire. 75
Ahvaz psychological toughness scale 80
Zuckerman sensationalism scale. 82
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