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The effect of the presence of spectators on the team performance of the Iranian Men's Premier Basketball League

Number of pages: 103 File Format: word File Code: 31605
Year: 2013 University Degree: Master's degree Category: Physical Education - Sports
Tags/Keywords: basketball - Basketball players - exercise - Premier Basketball League - Team performance - Team performance - the spectator
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  • Summary of The effect of the presence of spectators on the team performance of the Iranian Men's Premier Basketball League

    Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A)

    Inclination: Sports Management

    Abstract:

    Spectators are rich resources that can be identified with the help of sports psychologists and pay attention to Considering the individual characteristics of the players and providing the optimal conditions for the support of the players through the support and encouragement of the spectators and the correct planning of the coaches and relevant officials, efforts and basic steps were taken to increase the team efficiency and team success. In this regard, the necessity of the present research was to investigate the effects of the presence of spectators on the team efficiency of the players of the Iranian Men's Premier Basketball League, which included all players of the Iranian Men's Premier Basketball League and all the basketball teams of Esteghlal Zarin Qeshm University. Azad Eslami, Mahan Foulad Petrochemical Industries of Isfahan, Mehram Tehran, Bandar Imam Petrochemical Industries, Afra Khalikh Fars Tehran, Tekmash Qazvin, Zob Ahan Army of Isfahan and Zanjan Army Ground Forces, which had a total of 12 teams and about 144 players and 24 coaches. The experimental Mahshahr team and the Zanjan support team, which are very close to the Mahshahr team in terms of table points and conditions, have been considered as control variables. The variable of spectator attendance has been included as an independent experimental variable (presence at home). dependent) has been under semi-experimental investigation with post-test. The sampling method is purposive, using 12 players from Mahshahr as the experimental variable and 12 Hamiyari players from Zanjan as the control variable. Feltz and Learge (1998) collaborative efficiency questionnaire was used in this research. This questionnaire consists of 49 questions and includes 5 subscales of effort, team stability, preparation, unity and ability. A 5-point scale was used to determine the importance of each variable. In this research, the researcher used the independent t-test due to the normality of the data distribution. The presence of spectators has had a significant effect on the amount of effort, unity, team stability, ability, team efficiency, and preparation of the Iranian men's premier league basketball players, and finally, it is suggested that the present research be conducted on different groups. rtl;">Chapter One

    (Introduction)

    1.1. Introduction

    Today, sport is one of the most essential needs and fundamental institutions of human societies. So that it is rare to find a country that does not have sports organizations. In today's era, sports as an economic part, both practical and spectacular, play an essential role in the production and consumption of goods, sports services and the economic development of different societies, and it is now considered one of the most effective factors in national economic growth and the most profitable industries in the 21st century (Namati, 2011). Among the social phenomena, sports has the most audience due to its special attractions. The approach of the general public in the form of sports lovers, fans and financial supporters, day by day increases the social, cultural and economic values ??of this phenomenon (Old, 1390). Spectators are people who welcome all sports events, from school level events to intercollegiate events (Ghafouri, 2019). Spectators are one of the key components in the success of sports organizations, and the presence of more spectators attracts more financial sponsors. Organizations that face a small population of fans cannot attract the required financial sponsors and will benefit from less television broadcasting rights (Noll [1], 1991). Therefore, spectators as one of the most important human forces in sports should be taken into consideration and written and organized programs to attract and retain them by sports clubs and organizations should be implemented (Azhdari, 2018).Studies have shown that sport has an effect on the motivation of people and has increased communication, social pride, and social unity among groups, and spectators also go to watch competitions as the main elements of sports competitions with different behavioral and social characteristics for fun, entertainment, excitement, satisfaction, happiness and to fill their free time. Studies and sports psychologists have stated that spectators, especially domestic spectators, have an important effect on the general performance of sports, both in training fields and in real competition. . Larson believes that spectators are an integral part of the very nature of sports, as they provide a live and direct social environment for the athlete. Al-Gadi also emphasizes that the athlete cannot perform well in the competition without the audience, and it is mentioned that today the presence of the audience and their influence has been revealed to everyone, because it is the audience that is considered the main capital of sports. Especially in home games, spectators and fans of different sports teams help the authority and expansion of that sport by spending money on their favorite sport and team (Ghadimi, 1390).

    According to the mentioned content, among the sports fields, according to the division of sports into group and individual sports, people's interest in watching these sports will also be different. Certainly, the foundation of some disciplines is different from each other, especially in team sports, including basketball, where team performance and team efficiency are very important, and the main emphasis of psychologists is to pay attention to internal characteristics and different variables in line with team efficiency. In this research, an attempt is made to examine the effects of the presence of spectators on the team performance of the Iranian Men's Premier Basketball League.

    2.1. Statement of research subject

    Psychology and sports management, in order to prepare teams to participate in sports competitions and achieve success, provides valuable information and services to managers, coaches and athletes, and studies in this field have grown significantly in recent years (Sepasi et al., 2016). Among the social phenomena, sports is one of the most popular because of its special attractions. The approach of the general public in the form of sports lovers, supporters and financial supporters increases the social, cultural and economic values ??of this phenomenon day by day (Falahi, 2018). And as an economic sector, it plays a fundamental role in the production and consumption of sports goods and services and the economic development of different societies (Allahvardi, 2010), to the extent that sports in most countries are considered as a trade and industry, and statesmen in advanced countries consider sports as an important trade and industry along with other industries (Elahi, 2013).

    The success of sports teams and their team efficiency is influenced by factors It is different like the audience, especially the audience inside the house. In fact, home spectators lead to the excitement of the players, their optimal performance and teamwork. (Yoder [2], 2011) Spectators, as the main pillars of sports competitions with different behavioral and social characteristics, go to watch competitions for fun, entertainment, excitement, satisfaction, happiness and to fill free time. (Commercial and Turkfar, 2018). Sports spectators and sports viewers have a special place among people in the contemporary world, and according to the size of the population that goes to stadiums and sports centers every week to watch sports matches and competitions, or follow sports activities through mass media, the press, the Internet, radio, television, testing and sports activities, it is considered as a large and wide social phenomenon, and this motivation and interest of people to watch and be a fan of sports has various consequences, the effectiveness of sports teams is one of its effects. The obligations and desires of the spectators will predict the behavior of the players. (Kim[3], 2013)

    The average results of the games show that teams usually have more success than losses from the total number of matches played in the home field, and the number of losses is higher than the total number of games played outside the country, which of course is objective for teams of the same level.

  • Contents & References of The effect of the presence of spectators on the team performance of the Iranian Men's Premier Basketball League

    List:

    1.1. Introduction. 3

    2.1. Statement of the research topic. 4

    3.1. The necessity and importance of research. 6

    4.1. Objectives of the research. 7

    5.1. Presuppositions of research. 7

    6.1. questions 8

    7.1. Hypotheses. 9

    8.1. Limitations. 8

    9.1. Definition of words and terms. 8

     

    Chapter Two: Theoretical background and research background

    1.2. Theoretical basis. 11

    2.2. Research background. 31

    The third chapter: Methodology

    1.3. Research implementation method. 46

    2.3. Statistical population. 46

    3.3. Statistical sample and sampling method. 47

    4.3. Operational definition of research variables. 61

    5.3. Measurement scale of research variables. 47

    6.3. Data collection. 47

    1.6.3. Measuring tool. 62

    2.6.3. Data collection method. 63

    7.3. Statistical methods. 49

    Chapter Four: Findings

    1.4. Descriptive findings. 51

    1.1.4. Demographic characteristics. 51

    1.1.1.4. Distribution of the population under investigation by age. 51

    2.1.1.4. Distribution of the community under investigation according to marital status. 52

    3.1.1.4. Distribution of the society under investigation according to satisfaction with wages. 52

    4.1.1.4. Distribution of the community under investigation according to the history of being in the team. 53

    5.1.1.4. Distribution of the community under investigation according to the history of participation in Super League 53

    2.4. Inferential findings. 54

    1.2.4. Test of normality of data distribution. 54

    2.2.4. null hypothesis test. 55

    Chapter Five: Discussion and Conclusion

    1.5. Discussion and conclusion. 62

    2.5. Suggestions. 68

    1.2.5. Suggestions arising from research. 68

    2.2.5. Suggestions for further research. 68

     

    Resources. 69

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The effect of the presence of spectators on the team performance of the Iranian Men's Premier Basketball League
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