Dissertation for receiving the master degree of Persian language and literature "M.A."
Abstract:
Persian language is our common written language, the language of poetry and literature, and the scientific language, but Persian speakers speak Persian in every corner and side of this land, which despite sharing the principles and basics with official Persian, each has its own characteristics. This treatise is compiled in five chapters, the first chapter describes the problem and the main question of the research, the goals and hypothesis of the research, the second chapter describes the background of the research, the third chapter describes the research method; In the fourth chapter, I analyzed the research, which consists of four parts; the first part defined the terms, the second part dealt with phonetics and phonology, the third part dealt with conjugation, and the fourth part dealt with syntax; The fifth chapter includes the conclusion and suggestion, glossary list, symbols, map and appendix.
Collecting local dialects and researching them is also important from the point of view of history and anthropology, because by examining the vocabulary, it is possible to clarify the obscure and dark points of a nation's history and determine the path of the past peoples, and it provides useful information for research, and the dialect becomes our guide in knowing the cultural fabric, social fabric, and life customs of the people who own it, and then in examining history and literature and establishing relationships, we can take a position Let's deal with it consciously.
In this treatise, the linguistic investigation of the Rafsanjani dialect is discussed, the extraction of
dialectal words and their description, and the examination of transformations and grammatical rules of construction and structure (syntax and syntax), comparing and matching the differences and commonalities of those grammatical rules of the Rafsanjani dialect with standard Persian are shown. And the dialect word was collected directly from the language of the speakers and recorded with its sound, and the direct conversation recorded conversations, legends, stories, proverbs, poems, prayers and so on. Culture and customs can be understood through the language of Rafsanjan.
Key words: Rafsanjan, dialect, dialect, language, culture and customs
Introduction:
Language is a social institution and in human societies as a tool to establish Communication is used, transformation is based on the foundations of society, politics, religion, manners, principles and occupations, there is also transformation in grammar, language is dependent on society, and naturally, with the transformation that takes place in society, language also transforms, and the words that people use in society cause social transformations in society more than anything else.
Get to know local dialects And a region of a territorial area, including Rafsanjan, is considered as one of the ways to know the customs and temperaments of a nation and a group.
Sometimes by knowing the dialects, idioms, proverbs of a region, the way of viewing the social behavior of that region stands out as the customs of that region.
Dialectology is one of the scientific branches of linguistics, the purpose of which is to collect dialects and describe them. They are scientific, dialects and local languages ??are a very rich source for linguistic, literary, sociological, anthropological and historical research. The use of grammar and vocabulary has many ambiguous points and the huge loss that will be noticed in the history of Iranian languages ??as a result of the history of the Persian language. In examining linguistics, the researcher should seek help from both the science of linguistics and grammar, and according to Khatib Rahbar, Persian grammar is one of the rules that is derived from the language, and it teaches us how to speak and write correctly in expressing thoughts and content. Education is provided.
Thoughts and thoughts are poured into a form called a sentence, and a sentence is made of components that are called words, and each word is composed of letters, and a letter is made of sounds that are pronounced in a specific way in any language. style="direction: rtl;"> (Khatib Rahbar, 1381: 9)
This research consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the generalities of the research plan. The second chapter is the background.(Khatib Rahbar, 1381: 9)