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Examining Anarchy dialect from the point of view of conjugation

Number of pages: 158 File Format: word File Code: 31525
Year: 2014 University Degree: Master's degree Category: Literature - Persian Language
Tags/Keywords: accent - Anarchy dialect - culture - Dialect - discharge - disposable - language - linguistics
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  • Summary of Examining Anarchy dialect from the point of view of conjugation

    Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A)

    Chapter One:

    Research Overview

    1-1 Introduction

    The language of each nation represents the culture It is the nation and the culture of each nation makes the identity of that nation. Our culture is the precious treasure of our predecessors and ancestors, which, although it carries with it the dust of centuries, is so rich that the freshness and luster of new civilizations not only does not diminish its value, but is considered as a strong and firm support for every Iranian in facing new phenomena. A nation that explores its culture and past, can in a wide horizon; It takes it towards a bright future and knowledge of culture is not possible except through study and research in its broad dimensions, including linguistic research.

    During many centuries, the land of Iran has been home to various ethnic groups, each of which brought a different language to this land. Therefore, Iran has and still has a wide variety of languages ??and dialects, and some multilingual inscriptions testify to the claim that People with different languages ??live in this land. The knowledge and study of languages ??has led us to know the customs and identity of the peoples belonging to them, and since the past is in danger of being forgotten, these dialect and language variations are not excluded from this, so that with the death of the last speaker of a local dialect, that dialect will disappear forever without being recorded and recorded using scientific methods and leaving no trace of it.

    Precedence of field linguistics over theoretical linguistics is currently unknown to few. Everyone agrees that the theoretical claims in the field of Yazban are valid only when they are tested with real data from the normal use of language systems by the speakers.

    Therefore, in order to achieve the mentioned goals (permanence of each local dialect), the speech of the speakers of that language and its dialect should be recorded and then made available to linguists to study.

    1-2 statement of the problem

    In practical linguistics, work on languages ??is generally considered in two ways, work on languages ??that have not been studied before or have been incompletely studied. It has not been done. Iran has such a wide variety of languages ??that different language types can be found in one administrative area from one village to another. Unfortunately, these local varieties have not received the attention of researchers in the way that befits the science of linguistics.

    Anarki dialect, common in Anark village of Nayin city in Isfahan province, is a different dialect from the dialects of the region, which has its own phonetic, phonetic, syntactic and lexical characteristics. This dialect belongs to the southeastern branch of the central Iranian dialects.

    Scientific investigation of this dialect, which has been less discussed in the field of linguistics, can provide documents and evidence for those involved in the field of Iranian dialectology to rely on it to learn more about Iranian dialects. . have been imposed on Iranian dialects, they have caused the destruction and extinction of many of these dialects.

    Therefore, the researcher decided to introduce and analyze this linguistic variety.

    1-4 research objective

    1-4-1 descriptive objective

    The purpose of presenting this research and researches like this is to describe and record a type of Iranian language system before it is forgotten with the death of its speakers.

    1-4-2 practical purpose

    Such researches can be proposed in order to provide concrete, real and familiar data from an Iranian dialect to the researchers and practitioners of linguistic affairs in Iran and perhaps worldwide. By using these data and achievements, the existing theories in the field of linguistics can be strengthened as much as possible and to explain new theories, instead of using non-linguistic and unfamiliar examples, real and concrete data can be used. Iranian language, which is considered a manifestation of intangible heritage, and familiarizing Iranian and international linguists and researchers with Iranian dialects and the potential abilities of these dialects in proving existing theories are among the other goals of this research. And the present study aims to answer this question.

    Is the conjugation of the verb in the Anarchi dialect the same as the verb conjugation in Farsi? Is the conjugation of adjectives the same in Farsi?

    1-6 Research Hypotheses

    By posing such a question, the researcher puts forward the following hypotheses.

    Hypothesis 1. The conjugation of the verb in the Anarchi dialect is the same as the verb conjugation in Farsi. It is not.

    Hypothesis 2. The inflection of the noun in the Anarchi dialect is different from the inflection of Smadr Persian.

    Hypothesis 3. The inflection of the adjective in the Anarchi dialect is not the same as the inflection of the adjective in Persian.

    Key words 1-7

    Key words in this research include the following.

    Language: Language can be simply defined as a sign system. The symbolic system of the language has 2 parts, one is the words of the grammar (Hudson 1382: 2).

    Dialect: In addition to the pronunciation aspects, the term dialect also describes the grammatical and lexical characteristics, and the use of the dialect requires training and learning (Yol 1996: 265).

    Dialect: The term accent is technically used when it is limited to the aspects of pronunciation that show the speaker belongs to a particular place or region from a local or social point of view (ibid.: 266). It is only the study of different forms that studies the internal structure of the word and the relationships governing them. (Shaghaqi 1386: 9)

    Anarchy: Anarchy, which is called in the local dialect of Narsinei, is the dialect of the people of Anark village. This village is located seventy-five kilometers away from Nayin city.

    1-8 research limitations

    In spite of all the above mentioned issues, the present research is accompanied by problems and limitations which are mentioned below:

    traveling to the region to collect data due to the long distance between the researcher's residence and Anark village (this village is located seventy-five kilometers from Nayin city) as well as the limited number of native speakers (due to the influence of mass media, the new generation speaks completely in Farsi language) and also the lack of cooperation of the older speakers in data collection, have faced problems for the researcher.

    1-9 About Anark

    Anark, located In Nayin city in Isfahan province, it is located on a high slope that is 1,220 meters above sea level. Its longitude is fifty-three degrees and forty-one minutes east of the Greenwich meridian, and its width is three degrees and eighteen minutes north of the equator.

    Its area is 79.742 hectares, its air distance to Tehran is 342 kilometers, and its time difference with Tehran is eight and It is half a minute. It is connected to Nayin by a 75 km asphalted road. It reaches Chupanan from the northeast at a distance of ninety kilometers.

  • Contents & References of Examining Anarchy dialect from the point of view of conjugation

    List:

     

    1-1 Introduction. 2

    1-2 Statement of the problem.3

    1-3 Importance of research.3

    1-4 Research objective.4

    1-4-1 Descriptive objective.4 1-4-2 Applied objective.4

    1-4-3 Cultural objective.4 1-5 Research questions 4

    1-6 research hypothesis. 5

    1-7 key words. 5

    1-8 research limitations. 6

    1-9 about Anarch. 6

    Chapter two research background. 8

    2-1 introduction. 9

    2-2 theoretical background of research. 9

    2-2-1 Review of language, dialect, accent.9

    2-2-1-1- Language.9

    2-2-1-2 Dialect.11

    2-2-1-3 Accent.13

    2-2 Getting to know the field of speech.13

    2-2-3 Types of language in terms of construction.21

    2-2-4 The reason for the change and evolution of the language in terms of construction.24

    2-2-5 Vocabulary of the language.26

    2-2-6 Vocabulary categories.30

    2-3 Practical background.33

    2-3-1 Background of dialectology in Iran.33 2-3-2 Researches conducted on dialect Anarchy.34 2-4 Indo-European language families.35

    2-4-1 Iranian languages.36 2-4-1-1 Ancient period.37 2-4-1-2 Middle period.38 2-4-1-3 New period.39 Third chapter of methodology.41

    3-1 Introduction.42

    3-2 Research method 42

    3-3 data collection method. 43

    3-4 statistical population. 43

    3-5 data analysis method. 43

    3-6 information collection tool. 44

    Chapter 4 data review and analysis. 45

    4-1 introduction. 46

    2-4 process Conjugation. 46

    4-2-1 verb conjugation. 46

    4-2-1-1 stem. 47

    4-2-1-2 passive adjective. 50

    4-2-1-3 continuous verb. 50

    4-2-1-4 perfect verb. 51

    4-2-1-5 sign Infinitive. 51

    4-2-1-6 tenses and types of verbs. 51

    4-2-1-6-1 simple past tense. 53

    4-2-1-6-2 transitive past tense. 55

    4-2-1-6-3 past continuous tense. 57

    4-2-1-6-4 improbable past tense. 59

    4-2-1-6-5 Obligatory Past Tense. 61

    4-2-1-6-6 Past Continuous Tense. 63

    4-2-1-6-7 Informative Present Tense. 65

    4-2-1-6-8 Obligatory Present Tense. 68

    4-2-1-6-9 Present Tense Continuous. 70

    4-2-1-6-10 Future Tense. 72

    4-2-1-6-11 Negative. 73

    4-2-1-6-12 Participle of Causative Verb. 84

    4-2-1-6-13 Known and Unknown Verb. 86

    4-2-1-6-13-1 86

    4-2-1-6-13-2 unknown verb. 86

    4-2-1-6-14 interrogative verb. 87

    4-2-1-6-15 imperative verb. 87

    4-2-1-6-16 imperative and transitive. 88

    4-2-1-6-17 definite verb and 4-2-1-6-17-1 definite verb Plural. 107

    4-2-2-2 sign of knowledge. 108

    4-2-2-3 sign of negation. 109

    4-2-3 inflection of adjective. 110

    4-2-3-1 sign of superlative and excellent adjective. 110

    4-2-3-2 ordinal adjective. 111

    4-2-3-3 indicative adjectives.111

    4-2-3-4 ambiguous adjectives.112

    4-2-3-5 exclamatory adjectives.113

    Chapter five conclusions.114

    5-1 introduction.115

    5-2 results.115

    5-3 applications.116

    5-4 suggestions for further research.117

    Terms.118

    References..131

    Appendix.137

    Glossary.147

     

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    Hajiani, Farrukh (2008) "Historical comparative study of ergative verb construction in Ardakani, Dashti, Dashtakani, Kilimian, Yazd and Lari dialects", Shiraz University language skills training magazine, first period, page 25-9.

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