Dissertation to receive a Master's degree (M.A)
Tension: Persian language and literature
Abstract
The searching mind of man is looking for an answer to find out how human culture and civilization have evolved and what are these relative differences in human culture for? Undoubtedly, the different types of folk culture, which include:
Fictional, literary, historical works, language arts, culture and customs are all tools for anthropological research in addition to expressing the way of human life, the specialized and comparative study of the folk culture of nations will easily clarify for us the details of social life and their experiences.
The culture and traditions of the past that express the experience and Their way of life is throughout history. Today's media world and technological developments are pulling them into the depths of history, for this reason, the researcher considers it his duty to bring a small amount of this knowledge of the life of brains sleeping in the dust in this research, so that in addition to the longevity of their works, from their experience, I can shine a light on a better future for myself and the future.
It refers to its literature and culture and examines it. Its historical background points to the fact that no research has been done on the Bidkhwan region and it is necessary to write it down to prevent any kind of forgetting. In the following, it examines about descriptive research and that this research method without any interference in the material and by using the method of observation and interviewing and research and research, using the information of people around and studying in the desired area, which causes the discovery of facts and the creation of general knowledge in relation to the desired subject, and the other is that it refers to the characteristics of descriptive research that are of great value, which have both practical and basic aspects, and are used in decisions and in other cases, and in the fundamental dimension to There is a lot of general information about the desired problem.
The findings of the research in this treatise are divided into several different components, at the beginning each component gives a brief explanation about it. It has been stated.
And the last part of the treatise refers to the conclusion of the research and that the rich literature and culture among the people of Bidkhwan region is manifested as one of the cultural indicators in this region and other regions. style="direction: rtl;">
Introduction and statement of the problem
In the name of God who created life
"Saedi"
Culture and traditions of the past express their experience and way of life throughout history, and folk culture is part of it. It is the mass culture of the people that transmits imagination, feelings, wishes and various thoughts from one generation to another and reveals the transformation of the aesthetic and moral standards of each period of a nation's life. The villagers' interest in preserving traditions and matching their lifestyle with nature increases their imagination. Literature is the linguistic and verbal art of the common people, which is the heritage of the past and has been passed on orally in the form of works of taste to the next generations, and different types of popular literature are popular among people at certain ages, for babies, stories for children, songs and ballads for teenagers, proverbs for adults, all these types well express the customs and way of life of old people.
Literature and popular culture of every region and nation. It relies on its own special nature, and just as no tree breaks in a vacuum, its source should be sought.
Bidkhuan region is one of the vast and pleasant regions of Kerman province and Bardsir city, which has pristine and untouched beauty in its heart.
Bidkhwan region is one of the vast and pleasant regions of Kerman province and Bardsir city, which has pristine and untouched beauty in its heart. It is a rich plant that this mountainous, green and pleasant region like other regions of Kerman province has a pleasant and gentle climate. And it is considered as a valuable and hidden gem. It is connected to Madoon and Qala Askar from the east, to Dishkan from the north, and to four domes and Goghar Baft from the south. and due to its mountainous nature, it has cold and harsh winters and mild summers, and abundant snow and rain in this area has caused the formation of natural glaciers in this area, which are interesting and unique in their place. This field was not done. For this reason, the researcher felt it necessary to write down some of their knowledge, which is actually a drop from the infinite sea of ??their lives, so that the readers can find out the life of the brains sleeping in the soil from this little knowledge, in addition to the longevity of their works, from their experience, they can add a light to the better future of themselves and the future ones.
research background
Based on the available evidence, it can be said: that the Bidkhwan region has a long history and the reasons that can be used are that all the people of this region agree on this opinion and belief, the existence of three brothers named Sheikh Zahid, Sheikh Malik and Sheikh Moinuddin, who were of Bahraini origin and played a significant role in the creation of life and important family groups in this region, and others. The term is Bidkhwan. Among the historical monuments that exist in this area, there is a cemetery with a very long history and old stone inscriptions that prove the existence of a rich Islamic culture in this area. Many of those stones are written with the names of the martyrs, and the words Al-Saeed Al-Shahed and Ibn Al-Shahed are engraved on them, which are still there. Shah Nematullah Wali, Sheikh Qutbuddin, has given another glory to this region. And the existence of ancient walnuts called Jamshidi walnut and Gio walnut, which are about 1200 years old, is a sign of the high culture of this region and has given this region a special glory.
In addition to what was said about the background of the Bidkhwan region, which shows the history and rich culture of Islam, and considering that the importance of the past and the history of each city and region and that the future of each region rests on the pillars The glorious past is built and no nation can feel pride and greatness without relying on its past honors and noble people of previous generations, therefore it is necessary for every nation to know what happened in the city and region in which it lives in the past, what hardships and grievances it has endured, what times the people of that region have lived through, and what great people have lived in that region and died. And how they lived and what customs they had that have been gradually forgotten and what methods they used to make a living and what stories they told and what dialects they had and what songs they sang have not been scientifically researched and this important thing has made the researcher choose this topic and compile this treatise with the experiences of people with experience in this precious region and academic research. What was done in this regard is a treatise entitled "Bidkhwan Folklore" which was collected by Mr. Abestan.