Dissertation for Master's Degree (M - A)
Abstract:
In this research, the popular culture and literature of Erzuye city has been examined. The science of human customs and traditions and beliefs can be the meaning of the traditional arts of a nation that has high cultural, artistic, social, and economic values. They found out that the necessity of doing this research is based on the basis of collecting and writing down the local and traditional culture of Erzuye so that the future generations may remember a part of the traditions of their ancestors by looking at it. and its Persian equivalents have been discussed.
The basic information of this research has been collected in the field using the method of objective observation and face-to-face from the experts and elders of different regions of Erzuye city. In some cases, the information collection has been done by referring to the relevant organizations.
Key words: customs and traditions, history of Erzuye Beliefs and beliefs, culture and popular literature. style="direction: rtl;">
Introduction and statement of the problem
Statement of the problem
Languages, dialects, customs, songs and finally popular culture are treasures that, just like the river bed, have cultural sediments of many centuries and each layer of these sediments is a sign of a The historical and cultural stage of this land is old, which is as old as history (Moradi, 1387:9). From there, the dialects and terms of these languages, dialects, and customs are gradually being forgotten, to prevent this disaster, it is necessary to collect and record this national heritage.
Therefore, considering the special and unique customs and oral literature of Erzuye city, which can be seen in the sweet and pleasant dialect of its people, this collection was prepared and includes the following contents:
Introduction of Erzuye city
Customs and customs
Folk beliefs of the people of Erzuye city
Oral literature
Introduction: Erzuye throughout history
Comprehensive knowledge of the literature and folklore of a region except in the shadow of knowledge of the historical geographical location and. It is not completely possible, so in view of this, the need to know the locations of a region in folklore surveys and explorations is revealed.
Given that the subject of this research is popular culture and literature, therefore, more than going into the mentioned topic, it is necessary to give a brief description about the background of the geographical location, the name of Abvaha city.
Awareness and familiarity with popular literature of a region apart from familiarity with climatic, historical and It is not completely possible, therefore, in this speech, an attempt has been made to introduce this city from different perspectives as far as possible. Among other types of folk literature are chistans, which are actually a kind of almost rhythmic words and sometimes riddle-like rhymes. Chistan in Persian is also called Laz, which means a word covered with complexity, and in the original term, they say a speech in which the speaker does not name something explicitly, but indirectly guides him to find the answer by giving some signs. have divided, descriptive slips are actually descriptions of objects and animals. are, but in fact, using words, letters, and symbols that exist, the secret books raise very complex issues in the form of books.
Idioms and idioms are also expressions that are common in the vernacular of the street and bazaar people, and it can be placed under the oral literature of the region. He pointed to folk stories that have many fans among people, especially children, which in itself helps to preserve the religious heritage of cultural works.
Common stories and legends are told in this very simple language, and this is one of the characteristics of folk literature that has made it durable and easy to transfer from one generation to another. This task has many uses and benefits, especially for children who are the most readers of it, benefits such as developing their thinking, imagination and imagination, and gaining experience, as well as resistance and patience against problems, to achieve the high goals of Arzuieh folk literature is a rich treasure of ancient and forgotten words that will be preserved and preserved in writing in this area of ??the literature of those words.
Culture, cultural and historical identity And paying attention to it is one of the precious scientific indicators in our country, Iran, which causes dynamism and cultural development.
Popular literature culture is a lasting heritage of our ancestors, which today's young generation of the country should identify and preserve in various dimensions. .
The researcher considers it obligatory to address this issue and collect the cultural and literary works of the people of this region in order to serve his hometown and homeland by carrying out scientific and research work.
One ??of the characteristics of my scientific and research movement in this program was to familiarize myself with the culture and literature of the people of the region because it made me to be present in all the settlements and settlements of the region. And to witness local ceremonies, this made me aware of the customs, cultural, literary, economic, social, religious and cultural characteristics of the people, and I got to know about many events and public programs, and this knowledge helped me to address the issue of research and identification of people and cultural and literary issues. One of the disadvantages of my research and scientific movement was the haste to reach the thesis defense time, the time limitation combined with the intense amount of work activities, which I believe did not cover all the cultural capabilities and popular literature of the region. The current research consists of five chapters. The fifth results are given.
In the end, after thanking God infinitely to all those who helped me to compile this collection, I wish everyone happiness and prosperity from God, and I hope that they will forgive the weakness of writing and the scientific shortcomings of this aspect with their wise thoughts and help to improve it in the future.
The second part
Nomenclature
How it came into existence and historical antiquity
Erzuye region is considered one of the oldest centers of civilization, the discovery of various hand-made structures, clay and stone, from the hills and laps The plains represent this originality and longevity.
The discovery of artistic and industrial works in Tepe Yahya, located in Soghan region, is proof of the emergence of the first manifestations of human social life in this region. The remains of settlements and small and large castles on the outskirts of the villages in this area show the historical antiquity of this city. The current city of Erzuye as the center of the city is not very old.
The formation of this settlement began with the construction of a castle known as the "Shah Maran" castle, and the population of this settlement were castle dwellers.
Over time, the village became unenclosed and It has grown and expanded due to environmental capabilities.