Contents & References of Investigating factors affecting the process of quantitative and qualitative changes in the tourism industry in Lahijan city
List:
Table of contents
Title
Abstract..1
Introduction..2
Chapter One: Generalities of the research..3
1-1-Statement of the problem and necessity of the research..4
1-2-Research objective..5
1-2-1- Scientific goals..5
1-2-2- Practical goals..5
1-3- Research hypotheses..5
1-4- Research method..5
1-5- Statistical population and sample..6
1-6- Definition of data and concepts..6
1-6-2- Cirosphere..6
1-6-2-Tourism..6
1-6-3- Place of residence..7
1-7-Resources used..9
Chapter Two: Theoretical foundations of research..10
2-1- Research background..11
2-2-Concepts and definitions..12
2-2-1- Definitions of tourism..12
2-2-2-Definition of tourist..12
2-3-Tourism and its development..13
2-4-Effective factors in the quantitative and qualitative changes of tourism.15
2-4-1-Factors of the natural environment..15
2-4-2-Cultural and social factors..17
2-4-3-Historical and political factors..19
2-4-4-Economic factors..20
2-4-5-Spatial-physical factors..21
2-5-Forms of tourism..23
2-5-1- Tourism Recreation.. 24
2-5-2- Urban tourism..25
2-5-3- Tourism with special motivation and adventure tourism. 26
2-5-4- Small and unusual scale tourism.
2-7- Tourism goals..29
2-7-1- Getting to know the culture of other nations..30
2-7-2- Seeing historical monuments..30
2-7-3- Pilgrimage to holy places..30
2-7-4- Entertainment and sports..30
2-7-5- Specialized and commercial goals..30
2-8- The motivation of tourism..30
2-9- The evolution of tourism..31
2-9-1- The history of tourism in the world..31
2-9-2- The history of tourism in Iran..32
2-9-3- The history of tourism in Gilan..33
2-9-4- The history of tourism in Lahijan..34
Chapter 3: Geographical characteristics of Lahijan city. 35
3-1- Geographical location and political divisions of Gilan province and Lahijan city. 36
3-2- Characteristics of the natural environment. Rainfall..40
3-2-4- The number of frosty days..42
3-3-Social and demographic characteristics..42
3-3-1- How the population is distributed in Gilan region.42
3-3-2- The population of Lahijan city..43
3-3-3- The number of households in Lahijan city..44
3-3-4- Gender composition of Lahijan population.45
3-3-5- Age composition of Lahijan population..47
3-4-Historical, cultural and artistic characteristics.49
3-4-1- Historical situation of Gilan and Lahijan region.49
3-4-2- Knowledge of resident tribes..52
3-4-3- Knowledge of religion People..52
3-4-4- Level of literacy..53
3-4-5- Recognition of behavioral patterns..54
3-4-6- Recognition of cultural and religious occasions.54
3-5- Economic characteristics..58
3-5-1- Economic structure of Gilan province..58
3-5-2- Investigating the price of land and buildings in Lahijan.59
3-5-3- Identifying ownership patterns in the city.60
3-5-4- Investigating people's participation and urban management in Lahijan.60
3-6- Spatial-physical characteristics..61
3-6-1- Communication situation in Gilan region..61
3-6-2- Investigating the quality of buildings and historical places in Lahijan.61
3-6-3-Recognizing the building density..62
3-6-4- Access in Lahijan city..62
3-6-5- Identifying architectural and housing patterns.62
3-6-6- Lahijan city appearance..65
3-6-7- Texture and spatial organization of Lahijan city. 66
3-6-8-Knowledge of important urban elements.
4-1-2- Cultural attractions..71
4-1-2-1- Historical monuments and monuments of Lahijan..71
4-1-2-2- Anthropological attractions..85
4-1-2- Ecotourism attractions..87
4-1-2-1- Natural tourism attractions in the sphere of influence of the city Lahijan. 87
4-1-2-2- The attraction of parks and green spaces inside Lahijan city. 91
4-2- Tourism capabilities of Lahijan city. 94
4-2-1- Status94
4-2-1- The state of infrastructures. 94
4-2-1-1- The state of roads. 94
4-2-1-1-1- The quantity of roads in the studied areas. 96
4-2-1-1-2- The quality of roads in the studied areas. 97
4-2-1-2- The state of terminals 98
4-2-1-3- Status of other infrastructure facilities up to the entrance of the sample area (electricity, water, gas, telephone, etc.) 99
4-2-1-3-1- Telephone communications (telecommunications). 99
4-2-1-3-2- Water. 102
4-2-1-3-3- Electricity. 104
4-2-1-3-4- Oil and gas.105
4-2-2- Tourism accommodation facilities.108
4-2-3- Facilities and service facilities of the region.109
4-2-4- The state of exploitation of the region's attractions. 112
4-2-5- The state of tourism management and manpower. 112
4-3- Tourism economy of the region.112
4-3-1- Examining and analyzing the needs and demands of current tourists in the region.113
4-3-2- Diversifying current customers. 118
4-3-3- Future tourists. 120
4-3-3-1- Status of investments made and in progress. 121
4-3-3-2- Estimation of future demand according to the target market. 122
Chapter five: results and suggestions. 123
5-1- Urban tourism of Lahijan by analyzing strengths and weaknesses, threats and opportunities. 124
5-2- SWOT technique. 124
5-3- Analysis of factors affecting tourism. Lahijan. 129
5-4- Results of analysis and analysis of external factors affecting tourism in Lahijan. 131
5-5- Results of analysis and analysis of internal factors affecting tourism in Lahijan city. 133
5-6- Conclusions and suggestions. 134
5-6-1- Competitive strategies. 134
5-6-2- Strategies Diversity. 135
5-6-3- Review strategies. 135
5-6-4- Defensive strategies. 135
5-6-5- Conclusion. 135
5-6-6- Suggestions. 136
Resources. 138
Abstract. 142
List of Gushes
Page Title
Figure 3-1- State divisions .36
Figure 3-2- City range in the province.37
Figure 3-3- City sections Lahijan. 37
Figure 3-4- The movement of mourning groups. 56
Figure 3-5- Trumpeting. 56
Figure 3-6- The movement of groups of Saqqah children. 57
Figure 3-7- Chehlminbar ceremony. 57
Figure 3-8- A plan of a village house. 63
Figure 9-3- A plan of a city house. 64
Figure 3-10- The texture of the central and old core of Lahijan city. 67
Figure 3-11- The texture of Koi Kargar and a newly built neighborhood of Lahijan city. 67
Figure 4-1- The tomb of Amir Shamsuddin Urdubazar. 71
Figure 4-2- The tomb of Chaharpadshahan Square. 73
Figure 4-3- Tomb of Aqliyeh Pardesar. 74
Figure 4-5- Tomb of Pir Ali Gabneh. 75
Figure 4-6- Tomb of Sheikh Zahid Gilani in Sheikhanbar. 77
Figure 4-7- Tomb of Chehlsetun Zakleh Bar. 78
Figure 4-8- Akbariyeh Mosque of Gabneh. 80
Figure 4-9- Tomb of Kashif al-Sultaneh. 81
Figure 4-10- House of Mohammad Sadeghi Ordbazar. 82
Figure 4-11- Gulshan Gabneh bath. 83
Figure 4-12- Pardesar clay bridge. 84
Figure 4-13- Tea gardens. 88
Figure 4-14- Sel Sustan. 89
Figure 4-15- Lunak waterfall. 89
Figure 4-16- Ali Sarud village. 90
Figure 4-17- Amirkalaye lagoon. 91
Figure 4-18- View of Lahijan city. 92
Figure 4-19- View of Lahijan from the cable car. 93
Figure 4-20- The view of the pool and Shahneshin mountain. 93
Figure 4-21 - Spatial location of Lahijan city as an example of tourism in relation to entry points and accesses. 97
Figure 5-1- Overview of SWOT analysis. 125
Source:
Adib Abbasi, Mansour (1382), Shahr Man Lahijan, first edition, Shadman.
Eslah Arabani, Ebrahim (2008), Gilan book in three volumes, second edition, Iran researchers group.
Akbari, Zahra and Abu Noori, Abbas Ali (2011), classification of factors affecting the economic indicators of foreign tourism (case study: selected countries), Geography and Development, No. 34, pp. 33-56
Alwani, Seyed Mehdi and Pirouzbakht, Masoom, (2008), management process Tourism, first edition, first edition, cultural research office.
Bamanian, Mohammadreza and Mahmoudinejad, Hadi (2010), Basics of Rural Tourism Planning and Development, Helle Publications.