The role of pollution of buried wastes in Jafar Abad Mughan on the environment and climate of the region

Academic Thesis for Master's degree (M.A)

Natural Geography

Climatology trend in environmental planning

Abstract

Nowadays, due to the fact that dumping waste without respecting environmental issues brings many threats to the environment and climate, it is necessary to choose the right place and sanitary waste disposal. In this research, an attempt has been made to investigate the role of the pollution of garbage buried in Jafarabad, Moghan, on the environment and climate of the region. The research method is of a descriptive-analytical type. The results of this investigation and data analysis show that the landfill of urban waste, due to its location at a distance of 2 kilometers from the city and the direction of the wind, has caused environmental and air pollution in the region. Also, the burning of garbage has reduced the fertility of agricultural soils. At the end, suggestions such as the mechanization of waste collection with the aim of preventing diseases, solving health concerns and

at the same time paying attention to the depth of underground water and choosing the appropriate burial site by considering the geomorphological (geological), geographical, hydrological and climatic conditions of the region were presented.

Key words: urban waste, Jafarabad, pollution, climate, environment.

Introduction

Man and his living environment are always two thought-provoking and debatable words, which have been questioned based on the works left by the predecessors and from beyond centuries and even thousands of years ago, and many studies have been carried out about it in every era with the advancement of mankind and from different perspectives. There is no doubt that the nature and the living environment and the climatic type of the region have always provided the blessings of God to mankind without hesitation and have fulfilled his desires from the most basic to the last. As these dependencies have increased day by day and a person has not even thought of being separated from a suitable living environment for a moment and has been constantly searching for money, housing and the desired environment in migration and struggle.

This process has continued until recent centuries and before the industrialization of human society. But now, with the changes and rather the differences that have emerged by humans in different corners of their living environment, this natural balance has been disrupted. In parallel with the industrialization of human societies, the productivity of nature and its climate and its blessings has increased exponentially and indiscriminately. So much so that even nature is not able to purify man-made garbage.

With a quick look at developed industrial countries, the distance between man and the environment and the brokenness of human emotional dependencies are revealed. Today's man has polluted the living environment with his own hands to such an extent that in some industrialized countries even the air he needs to breathe is not easily available to him.

This breakdown of relationships and the creation of an emotional vacuum in humans seems to be increasing day by day, and the number of patients, especially mental and nervous diseases, is increasing day by day and every day it is making its steps towards destruction faster. It must be done. The need to think of a basic solution to prevent the pollution of the environment and climate of the region and subsequently to prevent the destruction of man and the safety and comfort of life with all its characteristics is strongly felt. Fortunately, our country is among the developed countries whose natural balance compared to developed countries has remained to a relatively large extent despite the neglect of the past. Reaching the milestone that was mentioned above, industrial and agricultural growth and prosperity has been achieved, as well as regarding the buried waste, buried in a principled and hygienic manner, and on the other hand, the location of the landfill site and the current situation, and providing suitable and better solutions for collecting, separating and recycling, and preventing the pollution of the environment and the climate of the region, to witness a healthy and clean environment and a suitable climate in the city of Jafarabad, Moghan, should be driven.It is hoped that it will receive the attention of executive officials and planners related to urban areas. Chapter 1: Research overview: 1. Statement of the problem and the necessity of conducting research: Paying attention to the environment and pollution and maintaining the health of humans and all creatures on the planet and healthy and clean nature is one of the basic principles in the survival of life and the use of God-given gifts that are abundantly available to us. The control of environmental pollution, including solid waste, is an important part of this task, which has a special place in new sciences and techniques according to the principles and standards of economic health. In this sense, as much as possible, attention should be paid to matters such as the importance of recognizing and classifying materials, collection and transportation systems, methods of disposing and burying materials, and non-pollution of the urban and climatic environment of the region. Also, efforts should be made to provide basic solutions in order to improve the conditions and optimize the available technology in the management of solid waste and urban waste collected by the municipality, which if implemented, will have a major impact on maintaining the health and safety of the environment of the society and the climate of our region.

It is not possible to pay attention to the health and safety of the society and observe the aspects of prevention before treatment without paying attention to the waste collection and disposal systems that are the cause of pollution in the cities and villages of the country. The spread of hydatid cyst disease occurs occasionally with various types of skin diseases and a series of carcinogenic diseases and untimely strokes in current societies, which are usually attributed to perishable materials and chemical residues in the environment and climate of the region. The result of the interaction of hundreds of types of toxic and infectious substances with urban waste and their release in the water, soil and air of our daily life.

One of the important factors and a fundamental role in environmental pollution and the climate of the region, which should pay special attention to the risks and losses caused by the lack of control of urban and industrial waste, etc., and in the collection system, special attention should be paid to transportation, and waste disposal methods such as burning, composting, and sanitary burial should also be given importance, and there should be complete awareness in the field of recycling. So that we can reduce the pollution of the environment and the climate of the region as much as possible. Therefore, before starting the discussion, we will have the following question in front of us:

What actions should be taken regarding the prevention of environmental pollution and the climate of the region, the location of the landfill site and the current situation, and the provision of suitable and better solutions for collecting and separating and recycling or burying it sanitaryly in the city.

In recent years, the increasing production of urban solid waste has caused the protection of the environment from soil pollution caused by excessive waste disposal to become very important. Humans and many creatures produce waste in different ways, and their control is a way of guaranteeing the health and survival of the environment. The population of cities is increasing, one and two-story buildings are becoming denser to multi-story buildings in a limited area. The spaces per capita in big cities are less and less and it is related to more waste production in a smaller area. On the other hand, scientific and industrial advances and the increasing consumption of people increase the production of waste per capita, and in such a situation, the problem of waste in cities creates a complex problem. Dumping and unprincipled and unhygienic collection, transportation and disposal of waste in crowded places is not compatible with natural self-purification and defeats it and pollutes the environment and causes the spread of dangerous diseases such as river diseases and various types of poisoning. According to the brief description, giving priority to the issue of waste is self-evident and evident, and since Jafarabad city is a newly established city and is located on the main highway from Parsabad to Bilheswar and Garmi, and on the other hand, due to the convenience and recreational facilities, people from most of the surrounding villages have flocked to Jafarabad city and its population has enjoyed a high growth compared to previous years, so that the current population of Jafarabad is about 15 thousand people. Chalma Kandi village with a population of over 1400 people will be considered as one of the new neighborhoods for Jafarabad city in the coming years. According to the materials presented above, because garbage is considered a big problem for the city of Jafarabad and it is considered one of the main priorities to improve and organize the urban situation.

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