Environmental planning for the development of nature-oriented tourism in Soumesara city with an emphasis on climatic comfort

Number of pages: 180 File Format: word File Code: 30428
Year: 2014 University Degree: Master's degree Category: Geography - Urban Planning
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  • Summary of Environmental planning for the development of nature-oriented tourism in Soumesara city with an emphasis on climatic comfort

    Academic Thesis for Master's Degree

    Field: Geography, Orientation: Tourism Planning

    Abstract

    Climatic conditions of Soumesara city due to being hot in the summer season or the temperature drop in other seasons has caused Tangarande to look for a suitable calendar for these seasons in the study area for nature walkers, and therefore this research is based on descriptive-analytical method, using studies A library, documents along with field observations and questionnaire extraction with the aim of environmental planning for the development of nature-oriented tourism and the identification of climatic conditions affecting the tourism industry of Soumae Sarami city.

    Soumae Sarai city is beautiful and memorable for every traveler due to its location on the southern edge of the annual Anzali wetland and the presence of migratory birds. The beautiful and mountainous area of ??"Tanyan" located in the Mirzakochek or Gorab Zarmikh section of Soumesara is one of the beautiful natural spots, which is unique and one of the natural attractions of this city due to its joyful and uplifting nature. In relation to the climatic conditions, it should be mentioned that the weather is one of the most important factors in the development of tourism in Soumesara and the activities and planning of water-land ecotourism attractions in the region. It is closely related to climatic conditions. Therefore, studying and paying attention to precipitation, temperature, sunshine hours, wind and other climatic factors play an important role in planning the city's tourism, and it can be planned in the form of summer tourism in the months of June, July, August and early September. Therefore, climatic factors, along with other conditions and necessary amenities, services and facilities, have boosted summer tourism in this region, and in the above months, it is possible to plan for water tourism in the wetlands. The creation and establishment of such capabilities has attracted domestic tourism and increased demand, and on the other hand, it has provided the development and prosperity of tourism, especially water eco-tourism in Selkeh, Siakisham, Sarkhankel, Siah Darvishan wetlands and its large rivers. Due to the existence of other tourist attractions in this city, the tourism industry has created a tourism ecosystem in Serkhangal Wildlife Sanctuary and so on. In a survey of the statistical population, the majority of respondents believe that the favorable climatic conditions in Soumea Sara city have greatly attracted nature tourism, and they have expressed the role of climatic conditions in the development of nature tourism in Soume Sara city. Key words: environmental planning, development, nature tourism, climatic comfort, Soumea city. Sara    

     

     

    Introduction

    One of the aspects of sustainable development of countries in different levels and dimensions is the scientific knowledge of the soil of their land and its natural potentials rather than considering the natural environment; Identify our cities, villages and regions and try to preserve their natural and environmental capabilities. Undoubtedly, moving from a single-based economy to a diverse and stable economy and achieving such goals requires knowledge of the tourism process and ecotourism along with it, so that with a scientific support and awareness of the positive and negative effects of these phenomena, we can achieve a conscious choice of a rational and realistic strategy, along with proper planning and management of tourism in general and natural tourism in particular within the framework of the comprehensive and sustainable development process. All people love nature. Man's approach to nature is not a new approach, there are few common people who have not enjoyed the landscapes of inanimate nature, including mountains, plains, and valleys on the side of the road during common intercity trips, and who have not described what they have seen, and few can be found who have no interest in one of the wildlife and living nature documentary programs, or who have not enjoyed going to the zoo. And among the villagers, there is hardly anyone who does not take pride in knowing the properties of the medicinal plants around the village and the knowledge to recognize them and does not take advantage of it when necessary. The importance of nature is so much that in our ancient culture, Iranians have also named a day as a symbol of nature. Today, every single branch of science alone is not able to meet all the needs of societies, and inevitably sciences and industries are born. The integration of sciences such as geology, geomorphology, biology and ecology with the tourism industry creates new horizons and ideas that can solve the problems of unemployment, economic-social development, and take a step towards poverty alleviation, sustainable development and finally, social justice.Tourism is the most important industry in the world and one of the ways to alleviate poverty and create employment is to develop tourism and generate income through it in Europe and the Middle East. Since the distant past, in Iran, the tendency towards nature and the light of this beauty of friendship has been clear in people's hearts. From the definitions of the Greeks (our enemies) from ancient Iran, it can be seen how much Iranians respected nature and blended their lives with it. Holding monthly and annual celebrations are all for respecting nature and appreciating natural gifts. The people of this land have always respected the natural elements (fire, air, soil and water) and were diligent in preserving and keeping them clean. No people have been as aware of the healing properties of plants as Iranians, and no other nation has exploited natural forces to such an extent. The city of Soumesara is one of the beautiful and scenic areas of Gilan province, which has remained far from the eyes of travelers and even the people of this city due to its unknown nature. The fact that this city remains unknown has made it unable to attract travelers as a tourist area and look spectacular. Therefore, this research intends to deal with the environmental planning of the development of nature-oriented tourism in the city of Soumesara, with an emphasis on climatic comfort, and it is divided into the following five chapters:

    Chapter One: Overview of the research

    Chapter Two: Review of sources, research literature and research background

    Chapter Three: Research implementation method, materials and methods

    Chapter Four: Analysis of data and research findings

    Chapter 5: discussion, conclusions and suggestions.

    Abstract

    Climatic conditions of Soumesara city due to being hot in the summer season or the temperature drop in other seasons caused Tangarande to look for a suitable calendar for these seasons in the study area for nature walkers, and therefore, this research uses a descriptive-analytical method, using library studies, documents along with field observations. and extracting the questionnaire with the aim of environmental planning for the development of nature-oriented tourism and the identification of climatic conditions affecting the tourism industry of Soumae Sarami city.

    The city of Soumae Sarai is beautiful and memorable for every traveler due to its location on the southern edge of Anzali Wetland and the presence of migratory birds. The beautiful and mountainous area of ??"Tanyan" located in the Mirzakochek or Gorab Zarmikh section of Soumesara is one of the beautiful natural spots, which is unique and one of the natural attractions of this city due to its joyful and uplifting nature. In relation to the climatic conditions, it should be mentioned that the weather is one of the most important factors in the development of tourism in Soumesara and the activities and planning of water-land ecotourism attractions in the region. It is closely related to climatic conditions. Therefore, studying and paying attention to precipitation, temperature, sunshine hours, wind and other climatic factors play an important role in planning the city's tourism, and it can be planned in the form of summer tourism in the months of June, July, August and early September. Therefore, climatic factors, along with other conditions and necessary amenities, services and facilities, have boosted summer tourism in this region, and in the above months, it is possible to plan for water tourism in the wetlands. The creation and establishment of such capabilities has attracted domestic tourism and increased demand, and on the other hand, it has provided the development and prosperity of tourism, especially water eco-tourism in Selkeh, Siakisham, Sarkhankel, Siah Darvishan wetlands and its large rivers. Due to the existence of other tourist attractions in this city, the tourism industry has created a tourism ecosystem in Serkhangal Wildlife Sanctuary and so on. In a survey of the statistical population, the majority of respondents believe that the favorable climatic conditions in Soumea Sara city have greatly attracted nature tourism, and they have expressed the role of climatic conditions in the development of nature tourism in Soume Sara city. Key words: environmental planning, development, nature tourism, climatic comfort, Soumea city. Sara    

     

     

    Introduction

    One of the aspects of sustainable development of countries in different levels and dimensions is the scientific knowledge of the soil of their land and its natural potentials rather than considering the natural environment; Identify our cities, villages and regions and try to preserve their natural and environmental capabilities.

  • Contents & References of Environmental planning for the development of nature-oriented tourism in Soumesara city with an emphasis on climatic comfort

    List:

    Abstract 1

    Introduction. 2

    Chapter One: General Research

    1-1 Statement of the problem. 5

    1-2 research questions. 5

    1-3 research objectives. 5

    1-4 research hypotheses. 6

    1-5 scope of research. 6

    1-6 research limitations. 8

    1-7 Words and Concepts 8

    Chapter Two: Review of sources, research literature and research background

    2-1 History of tourism industry in the world. 11

    2-2 Global tourism situation. 12

    2-3 global classification of tourism 12

    2-4 tourism (tourism) 15

    2-5 rural tourism. 16

    2-6 urban tourism. 17

    2-7 Tourism and its types. 17

    2-8 forms of tourism 20

    2-8-1 Recreational tourism and vacation use. 20

    2-8-2 Therapeutic tourism. 21

    2-8-3 Cultural and educational tourism. 21

    2-8-4 Social tourism. 21

    2-8-5 sports tourism. 21

    2-8-6 Religious tourism and pilgrimage. 21

    2-8-7 Business and commercial tourism. 22

    2-8-8 Political tourism. 22

    2-8-9 adventure tourism. 22

    2-9 Pillars of tourism industry 22

    2-9-1 Natural resources. 22

    2-9-2 underlying factors. 22

    2-9-3 Transportation equipment. 23

    2-9-4 Cultural resources and spirit of hospitality. 23

    2-10 factors affecting the development of the tourism industry. 23

    2-11 effects of tourism. 25

    2-11-1 The socio-cultural effects of tourism. 25

    2-11-2 Environmental effects of tourism. 25

    2-12 types of tourist attractions. 26

    2-13 The relationship between geography and tourism 27

    2-14 Social and cultural aspects of tourism. 27

    2-15 cultural-social effects of tourism. 28

    2-15-1 Cultural changes in tourism. 28

    2-15-2 Conflict in society. 30

    2-16 tourism obstacles. 31

    2-16-1 Tourism expenses. 31

    2-16-2 lack of time. 31

    2-16-3 Physical limitations. 31

    2-16-4 Family status 32

    2-16-5 Apathy due to ignorance. 32

    2-16-6 Feeling of insecurity. 32

    2-17 tourism development goals. 32

    2-18 sustainable development of tourism. 33

    2-19 sustainable development. 34

    2-20 environmental effects of tourism. 35

    2-21 environmental powers. 36

    2-22 Geography and environment. 36

    2-23 The concept of environment in geography 37

    2-24 Natural environment. 37

    2-25 The importance of natural geography in regional environmental planning. 37

    2-26 environment management. 38

    2-27 research background. 39

    Chapter Three: Materials and Methods

    3-1 Materials 47

    3-2 Methods 47

    3-2-1 Research Method. 48

    3-2-2 Method of collecting information. 48

    3-2-3 information gathering tools. 48

    3-2-4 information analysis method. 48

    3-3 Statistical population and research sample size. 48

    3-4 research variables. 49

    3-5 methods of checking climatic comfort. 50

    3-5-1 Comfort. 50

    3-5-2 comfort zone. 50

    3-5-3 Human comfort (thermal comfort) 50

    3-5-4 Climate and comfort. 50

    3-5-5 effective temperature index method. 50

    3-5-6 Evans method. 51

    3-5-7 Baker method. 51

    3-5-8 The pattern method. 51

    3-6 natural features. 51

    3-6-1 Location and geographical limits. 51

    3-6-2 Geology. 53

    3-6-3 Topography. 55

    3-6-4 Climate. 58

    3-6-4-1 Temperature 58

    3-6-4-2 Rainfall. 60

    3-6-4-3 relative humidity. 61

    3-6-4-4 the number of days of frost at Kasma station 62

    3-6-4-5 wind. 63

    3-6-5 water sources. 65

    3-6-6 soil. 69

    3-6-6-1 plain soils. 69

    3-6-6-2 mountain soils. 69

    3-6-7 Vegetation. 71

    3-7 human characteristics. 73

    3-7-1 Nomenclature and political divisions. 73

    3-7-2 Demographic characteristics. 73

    3-7-2-1 Population changes. 73

    3-7-2-2 The number and size of the household. 74

    3-7-2-3 relative density. 76

    3-7-2-4 sex ratio. 77

    3-7-2-5 major age groups. 79

    3-7-3 Literacy. 80

    3-7-4 employees. 82

    3-8 economic characteristics. 86

    3-8-1 The general economic situation of the city, the amount of production and its type in each of the economic sectors (industry, agriculture, services) 86

    3-8-1-1 Agriculture. 86

    3-8-1-286

    3-8-1-2 Industry. 86

    3-8-1-3 Services. 86

    3-8-2 active population, employment and unemployment in different economic sectors. 88

    Chapter Four: Data Analysis and Research Findings

    4-1 Descriptive findings. 90

    4-1-1 Tourist attractions of Some Sera city 90

    4-2 Analytical and inferential findings. 114

    4-2-1 Individual characteristics of the respondents. 114

    4-2-2 Analysis of environmental planning for the development of nature-oriented tourism 143

    4-3 effective temperature index method. 143

    4-4 Evans method. 145

    4-5 Baker method. 146

    4-6 pattern method. 147

    Chapter Five: Discussion, conclusion and suggestions

    5-1 Discussion and conclusion. 149

    5-2 research hypotheses. 152

    5-3 suggestions. 157

    Resources. 159

     

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Environmental planning for the development of nature-oriented tourism in Soumesara city with an emphasis on climatic comfort