Contents & References of Environmental planning for the development of nature-oriented tourism in Soumesara city with an emphasis on climatic comfort
List:
Abstract 1
Introduction. 2
Chapter One: General Research
1-1 Statement of the problem. 5
1-2 research questions. 5
1-3 research objectives. 5
1-4 research hypotheses. 6
1-5 scope of research. 6
1-6 research limitations. 8
1-7 Words and Concepts 8
Chapter Two: Review of sources, research literature and research background
2-1 History of tourism industry in the world. 11
2-2 Global tourism situation. 12
2-3 global classification of tourism 12
2-4 tourism (tourism) 15
2-5 rural tourism. 16
2-6 urban tourism. 17
2-7 Tourism and its types. 17
2-8 forms of tourism 20
2-8-1 Recreational tourism and vacation use. 20
2-8-2 Therapeutic tourism. 21
2-8-3 Cultural and educational tourism. 21
2-8-4 Social tourism. 21
2-8-5 sports tourism. 21
2-8-6 Religious tourism and pilgrimage. 21
2-8-7 Business and commercial tourism. 22
2-8-8 Political tourism. 22
2-8-9 adventure tourism. 22
2-9 Pillars of tourism industry 22
2-9-1 Natural resources. 22
2-9-2 underlying factors. 22
2-9-3 Transportation equipment. 23
2-9-4 Cultural resources and spirit of hospitality. 23
2-10 factors affecting the development of the tourism industry. 23
2-11 effects of tourism. 25
2-11-1 The socio-cultural effects of tourism. 25
2-11-2 Environmental effects of tourism. 25
2-12 types of tourist attractions. 26
2-13 The relationship between geography and tourism 27
2-14 Social and cultural aspects of tourism. 27
2-15 cultural-social effects of tourism. 28
2-15-1 Cultural changes in tourism. 28
2-15-2 Conflict in society. 30
2-16 tourism obstacles. 31
2-16-1 Tourism expenses. 31
2-16-2 lack of time. 31
2-16-3 Physical limitations. 31
2-16-4 Family status 32
2-16-5 Apathy due to ignorance. 32
2-16-6 Feeling of insecurity. 32
2-17 tourism development goals. 32
2-18 sustainable development of tourism. 33
2-19 sustainable development. 34
2-20 environmental effects of tourism. 35
2-21 environmental powers. 36
2-22 Geography and environment. 36
2-23 The concept of environment in geography 37
2-24 Natural environment. 37
2-25 The importance of natural geography in regional environmental planning. 37
2-26 environment management. 38
2-27 research background. 39
Chapter Three: Materials and Methods
3-1 Materials 47
3-2 Methods 47
3-2-1 Research Method. 48
3-2-2 Method of collecting information. 48
3-2-3 information gathering tools. 48
3-2-4 information analysis method. 48
3-3 Statistical population and research sample size. 48
3-4 research variables. 49
3-5 methods of checking climatic comfort. 50
3-5-1 Comfort. 50
3-5-2 comfort zone. 50
3-5-3 Human comfort (thermal comfort) 50
3-5-4 Climate and comfort. 50
3-5-5 effective temperature index method. 50
3-5-6 Evans method. 51
3-5-7 Baker method. 51
3-5-8 The pattern method. 51
3-6 natural features. 51
3-6-1 Location and geographical limits. 51
3-6-2 Geology. 53
3-6-3 Topography. 55
3-6-4 Climate. 58
3-6-4-1 Temperature 58
3-6-4-2 Rainfall. 60
3-6-4-3 relative humidity. 61
3-6-4-4 the number of days of frost at Kasma station 62
3-6-4-5 wind. 63
3-6-5 water sources. 65
3-6-6 soil. 69
3-6-6-1 plain soils. 69
3-6-6-2 mountain soils. 69
3-6-7 Vegetation. 71
3-7 human characteristics. 73
3-7-1 Nomenclature and political divisions. 73
3-7-2 Demographic characteristics. 73
3-7-2-1 Population changes. 73
3-7-2-2 The number and size of the household. 74
3-7-2-3 relative density. 76
3-7-2-4 sex ratio. 77
3-7-2-5 major age groups. 79
3-7-3 Literacy. 80
3-7-4 employees. 82
3-8 economic characteristics. 86
3-8-1 The general economic situation of the city, the amount of production and its type in each of the economic sectors (industry, agriculture, services) 86
3-8-1-1 Agriculture. 86
3-8-1-286
3-8-1-2 Industry. 86
3-8-1-3 Services. 86
3-8-2 active population, employment and unemployment in different economic sectors. 88
Chapter Four: Data Analysis and Research Findings
4-1 Descriptive findings. 90
4-1-1 Tourist attractions of Some Sera city 90
4-2 Analytical and inferential findings. 114
4-2-1 Individual characteristics of the respondents. 114
4-2-2 Analysis of environmental planning for the development of nature-oriented tourism 143
4-3 effective temperature index method. 143
4-4 Evans method. 145
4-5 Baker method. 146
4-6 pattern method. 147
Chapter Five: Discussion, conclusion and suggestions
5-1 Discussion and conclusion. 149
5-2 research hypotheses. 152
5-3 suggestions. 157
Resources. 159
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