Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A)
Trend: Geography and Tourism Planning
The country of Iran, with a variety of important tourist attractions, is one of the top ten tourist destinations in the world and the fifth ecotourism country in the world, which can play a very important role economically, socially, and culturally. It has a high cultural, environmental, and favorable conditions for investing in the tourism industry. Therefore, one of the important goals of this thesis is to introduce Sanghar city in terms of its natural features and ecotourism attractions and the role that these attractions can play in the sustainable development of tourism in the region. It is pristine and natural. All the natural attractions of Sanghar city are in the initial stage of discovery and are mostly used at the regional level. The purpose of tourism development in this area is to pay attention to domestic tourism first, so that the necessary infrastructures in the field of tourism can be done in this area, then to attract foreign tourism.
Introduction:
Today, one of the main topics of the countries of the world is the tourism industry and the optimal use of tourist facilities in each country and the development of this part of the industry, so that the income from the tourism industry in some foreign countries reaches 70% of the gross national product.
Iran is one of the countries that has a very brilliant civilization in terms of its strategic location. Being mountainous has a great natural importance. The existing works show that Sanghar is considered one of the beautiful and scenic spots of Kermanshah province and Iran due to its precious and historical gifts, such as the mausoleum of Malik, the blessed spot of Imamzadeh Ahmad, and unique natural landscapes such as high mountain ranges, diverse vegetation, climate diversity, and diverse agricultural products. For this reason, it has been tried to highlight some of its attractions, that is, whatever To attract people to visit the place or area, such as mountains, natural scenery of waterfalls, mirages, caves, wildlife, rivers and shrines, tombs and even animals that are unique in their own way, to satisfy domestic and foreign tourists and attract the attention of officials to attract investment in the tourism industry of the city, to introduce the natural attractions of Sanghar to other parts of the country.
In this research, the characteristics of Sanghar natural attractions attract tourists has been identified and its effects in tourist activities have been stated.
Chapter one: under the title of general research, which includes the statement of the problem, the importance of the research topic, and so on.
Chapter 2: Under the title of theoretical foundations of tourism, the description of the concept of tourist (tourist), the history of tourism, etc. is given.
Chapter four: Review of tourist attractions in Sanghar
Chapter five: under the title, analysis, proof of assumptions, suggestions, conclusions.
Statement of the problem: 1 1
In our current era, tourism and tourism are referred to as the common basis of close relations between the nations and civilizations of the world, and it is used as the common heritage of humanity, past and present, and a sign of close relations of peace and tranquility. It is considered national of every country. In fact, the tourism industry is one of the industries that is developing rapidly. But the existence of the tourism industry in each geographical region requires special conditions and facilities.
Tourism attractions are considered the main capital of a country or province for the development of tourism. Iran is ranked fifth in terms of natural attractions and tenth in the world in terms of historical attractions.(Irangordi and Jahangordi Mazandaran, 82, 27)
Sangar city also has various and varied attractions, most of these attractions are nature tourism due to its geographical location and mountainous nature.
The high peak of Sohail in Dala Khani mountain with an elevation of 3350 meters is one of the famous natural attractions of the province and with a beautiful beach suitable for rivers along with the presence of caves. Waterfalls, mirages, forests, etc. Darastan has a special place for nature lovers.
The presence of suitable weather in the hot seasons of the year, the cool summer weather and the cold dry weather with the number of days, the temperature is -25 degrees below zero, which attracts certain tourists.
In view of the above, it should be said that Sangar city has very good natural and human conditions for attracting tourists, but these factors alone cannot attract tourists, but in addition to these natural attractions and A human being should have a series of infrastructure facilities, services, welfare treatment, road and. by using new technology and developments according to the natural conditions of the river, mountains, soil, vegetation, etc. Existing in the city, without a doubt Sangar will become one of the important tourist cities. Tourism activities have many positive features, but there are potential negative aspects that must be controlled to minimize their effects. The negative effects of tourism play a destructive role in the natural, social, economic, and even political conditions at the national and local levels. Importance of the research topic: 1 2 Tourism is one of the economic sectors that has received attention recently and attention to it is increasing day by day. In today's world, tourism is considered the largest source of international trade and is very important and valuable from an economic point of view. Things that are important in the development of tourism of any country in relation to natural, cultural, religious, political, historical, leisure and similar tourist attractions. They are prepared for the visit and use of tourists, such facilities are provided when ancillary services are provided that are the foundation of tourist activities, which include accommodation facilities, catering, and ways to access tourist centers.
These types of facilities are considered as the main factors to strengthen international tourism, giving importance to these matters should be the attention of governments, and with proper advertising and management, they can expand the tourism industry in a limited area under their control. .
One of the most important activities of any national tourism organization in any country is to try to promote the said country as a destination and destination for tourists.
Fortunately, in recent years, the importance of tourism has become more and more apparent to the executives and officials, and it is hoped that by conducting this research, I will be able to identify the special (natural) tourism talents of the city and county of Sanghar, and this will be a basis for solving the economic and social problems of Sanghar and A step towards creating employment in the area and solving the problem of unemployment. Currently, tourism in Sanghar is more Iran tourism, even province tourism and less tourism, that is, most of the tourists and travelers of this city are from neighboring provinces and to a limited extent from other provinces of the country, who visit natural attractions and other tourist attractions. This type of tourism, which is often associated with spending free time, is very important.
Economically, travelers and tourists, especially Nowruz and summer travelers, are one of the main sources of Sangar's income. The important points in terms of planning according to the natural and climatic conditions is that although the travelers as tourists prefer the attractive mountainous environments of Sangar for visual pleasure and benefiting from beautiful natural landscapes, mild and pleasant weather and spending their vacation days. But it should be noted that in order to continue this process, it is necessary to satisfy the tourists. Since part of people's dissatisfactions are caused by problems and lack of amenities and services. It is possible that unfortunately it is very much in this city. To provide amenities and services. Without having relatively comprehensive information about climatic conditions and climatic factors, it is extremely difficult to work.
The present research by providing scientific information in the field of natural characteristics (type of weather, soil, vegetation, roughness, water sources, etc.), climatic elements (temperature, humidity, precipitation, evaporation, sunny hours, number of freezing and rainy days) as well as economic characteristics provides necessary knowledge and awareness in the field of tourism.