Predicting psychological well-being based on resilience and life expectancy in diabetic patients with retinal damage

Number of pages: 139 File Format: word File Code: 30237
Year: Not Specified University Degree: Master's degree Category: Psychology
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    Dissertation for Master's degree (M.A)

    Trend: General

    Prediction of psychological well-being based on resilience and life expectancy

    In diabetic patients with retinal damage

     

     

     

    Abstract:

    Present research aimed at predicting well-being A psychological study was conducted based on resilience and life expectancy in diabetic patients with retinal damage. The statistical population of this study included all diabetic patients with retinal damage in Shiraz city in 1993 who referred to Dr. Khodadoost Ophthalmology Hospital, from which 100 people (46 men and 54 women) of diabetic patients with retinal damage were selected using the available sampling method and with the help of their companions or the researcher (due to visual impairment and inability to write) completed the psychological well-being questionnaire, the resilience questionnaire and the questionnaire. Hope for life. The obtained results showed that resilience variable can positively predict a part of psychological well-being in diabetic patients with retinal damage. The life expectancy variable can also positively predict a part of psychological well-being in diabetic patients with retinal damage. Also, psychological well-being scores and its dimensions were not significantly different in men and women.

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    Table of Contents

    Title                                                                                                                                                                                        Page Generalities of the research

    1-1 Introduction. 3

    2-1 statement of the problem. 7

    3-1 Importance and necessity of research. 11

    4-1 Research goals. 14

    5-1 Research hypotheses. 15

    6-1 Definitions of theoretical and operational concepts. 15

    The second chapter: Theoretical foundations and research background

    1-2 Diabetes. 19

    1-1-2 History of diabetes. 19

    How does 2-1-2 insulin work in the body? 20

    3-1-2 Why should blood sugar be regulated? 21

    4-1-2 The concept of diabetes. 23

    5-1-2 types of diabetes. 25

    6-1-2 Risk factors and diabetes screening. 29

    1-6-1-2 risk factors of type 1 diabetes. 30

    2-6-1-2 risk factors of type 2 diabetes. 30

    7-1-2 diabetes symptoms. 34

    8-1-2 Criteria for diagnosing diabetes. 34

    9-1-2 Complications of diabetes. 36

    1-9-1-2 Acute (early) complications of diabetes. 36

    2-9-1-2 chronic (late) complications of diabetes. 38

    10-1-2 Diabetic ulcers. 41

    11-1-2 Exercise and diabetes. 42

    12-1-2 Diet and diabetes. 43

    13-1-2 Diabetes treatment. 44

    2-2 Ocular complications of diabetes. 44

    1-2-2 Retinal damage (retinopathy). 45

    2-2-2 Diabetic eye diseases (retinopathy). 48

    3-2-2 Treatment of diabetic retinopathy. 48

    3-2 The concept of psychological well-being. 49

    4-2 concept of resilience. 54

    1-4-2 factors affecting resilience. 56

    2-4-2 Resilience models. 58

    5-2 The concept of life expectancy. 62

    6-2 An overview of the conducted researches. 69

    1-6-2 Researches conducted in relation to the relationship between psychological well-being and resilience. 69

    2-6-2 Researches conducted regarding the relationship between psychological well-being and life expectancy. 70

    7-2 Summary and conclusion. 71

    The third chapter: Research method

    1-3 research method. 74

    2-3 statistical population. 74

    3-3 Statistical sample and sampling method. 74

    4-3 Demographic information. 74

    5-3 research tools. 77

    1-5-3 Psychological well-being scale. 77

    2-5-3 Resilience questionnaire. 78

    3-5-3 life expectancy questionnaire. 79

    6-3 Ethical considerations. 79

    7-3 execution method. 80

    8-3 Information analysis method. 80

    Chapter Four: Research findings

    1-4 Introduction. 82

    2-4 descriptive findings. 82

    3-4 inferential findings. 86

    1-3-4 Checking hypothesis 1. 87

    2-3-4 Checking the hypothesis 2. 88

    3-3-4 Checking the sub-hypothesis. 89

    4-4 chapter summary. 91

    The fifth chapter: Discussion and conclusion

    1-5 research summary. 94

    2-5 discussion and conclusions about research hypotheses. 95

    3-5 Conclusion. 104

    4-5 Research limitations and obstacles. 105

    5-5 research proposals. 106

    6-5 Practical suggestions. 107

    Appendices

    Appendix No. (1) psychological well-being questionnaire. 109

    Appendix No. (2) Resilience Questionnaire. 111

    Appendix No. (3) life expectancy scale. 113

    Sources

    A) Persian sources. 116

    b) Latin sources. 119

    Tables List

    Page Title

    Table 1 - 3 Demographic Information in Age and Patients. 75

    Table 2-3 demographic information on the level of education and housing status of patients. 76

    Table 3-3 Demographic information according to marital status and having a disease other than diabetes of diabetic patients.. 76

    Table 4-1 Total scores, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum variables of life expectancy, resilience, psychological well-being and related subscales for all subjects by gender. 83

    Table 2-4 Total scores, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum variables of life expectancy, resilience, psychological well-being and related subscales for all subjects. 84

    Table 3-4 Pearson correlation matrix for review84

    Table 3-4 Pearson correlation matrix to examine the relationship between research variables. 85

    Table 4-4 Linear regression test using the simultaneous method (inter). 87

    Table 5-4 Linear regression test using the simultaneous method (inter). 88

    Table 4-6 Pillai's effect, Wilks's lambda, Hotelling's effect and the largest root of zinc. 89

    Table 4-7 Multivariate analysis of variance to investigate the difference in psychological well-being in diabetic men and women with retinal damage 90

    Source:

    Persian sources

    Ardakani, A; Vahidi, S. and Vahidi, AR. (1380). Investigating the epidemiological indicators of diabetes in adults in the age group of 30 years and older in Yazd province in 1377. Journal of Shahid Sadouqi Medical Sciences University of Yazd, year 9, number 1, pp. 22-27.

    Islami Nesab, Ali. (1373). The psychology of self-confidence. Tehran: Mehrdad Publications.

    Amini, M; Behrdorost, n; Afshinnia, F. et al. (1377). Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in people over 40 years old in Isfahan city, 2013. Research in Medicine, Research Journal of Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, year 22, number 2, pp. 1-8.

    Bashart, Mohammad Ali. (1377). The relationship between emotional distress and anxiety, depression, psychological helplessness and psychological well-being. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Tabriz University of Psychology, third year, number 10, pp. 24-46. 

    Basharat, Muhammad Ali; Salehi, Maryam, and Zablad, sorry. (2012). Investigating the relationship between resilience and hard work with sports success and psychological well-being in athletes. Contemporary Psychology Quarterly, Volume 3, Number 2, pp. 38-50. Pritchett, Price. (2004). Sustained Optimism Cultivating deep abilities to manage uncertainty, opportunity, adversity and change. Translated by Mehrabanu Anga'i (1384), first edition, Tehran: Beh Tadbir Publications. Sweid, Mahmoud; Rajaei, Hassan and Sadegh Al Waad, Abdul Samad. (1383). The incidence of chronic complications of diabetes in patients referred to clinics affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in a 12-year period. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Lipid, 3 (2): 134-127.

    Suri, Hossein and Hijazi, Elaha. (2012). Examining the relationship between resilience and optimism with psychological well-being. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, Volume 7, Number 3, pp. 271-277. Sahragard, Narges, (2006). The effect of resilience on life satisfaction and academic achievement with the antecedents of self-esteem and attachment. Master's thesis. Shiraz University, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology. Shiraz.

    Askari, Parviz and Sharafuddin, Hoda. (1389). The relationship between social anxiety, hope and social support with subjective feeling of well-being in students. New findings in psychology, pp. 26-36.

    Frankel, Viktor. (1963). Man in search of meaning. Translation: Nahdat Salehian and Mahin Milani (2005). Tehran: Dersa Publications.

    Ghanbari, Atefeh. (1380). Determining the pattern of factors affecting quality of life in diabetic patients. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine of Gilan University of Medical Sciences, (2): 82-88.

    Mohammadi, Masoud. (1384). Investigating factors affecting resilience in people at risk of substance abuse. PhD thesis. University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. Tehran.

    Mansouri, Khalil. (1387). Effects and function of hope in human life. Center for Quranic Culture and Education.

    Nasiri, Habib Elah and Jokar, Bahram. (1387). Meaning of life, hope, life satisfaction and mental health in women. Volume 6, No. 2, pp. 157-176.

    Nawai, L; Kimiagar, M. and Azizi, F. (1376). Investigating the prevalence of diabetes and IGT in Islam Shahr and comparing the screening method with OGTT results to diagnose glucose tolerance disorders. Research in Medicine, Research Journal of Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, year 21, number 1, pp. 85-97. Zandi, Mitra; Baqaei, Parvin; Masoudi Alavi, Negin and Mir Bagheri Ajarpaz, Neda. (1389). Investigating the quality of life and its related factors in diabetic patients referred to Kashan Diabetes Center. Nursing Research, Volume 5, Number 17, pp. 14-22.

     

     

    English Resources

    Abdi, N., & Asady Lari, M. (2011). Standardization of three hope scales, as possible measures at the end of life. Iranian Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2, 71-77. (Persian).

    Adams, T., Bezner, J., & Steinhardt, M. (1997). The conceptualization and measurement of perceived wellness: Integrating balance across and within dimensions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11 (3), 208-218.

    Allport, G. W. (1954)

Predicting psychological well-being based on resilience and life expectancy in diabetic patients with retinal damage