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  3. Comparative analysis of the role of urban promenades in the development of urban tourism (a case study of Lahijan Sabz Bam and Masal Sabz Bam)

Comparative analysis of the role of urban promenades in the development of urban tourism (a case study of Lahijan Sabz Bam and Masal Sabz Bam)

Number of pages: 92 File Format: word File Code: 30145
Year: Not Specified University Degree: Master's degree Category: Geography - Urban Planning
Tags/Keywords: green roof - Lahijan - Masal - Urban tourism
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  • Summary of Comparative analysis of the role of urban promenades in the development of urban tourism (a case study of Lahijan Sabz Bam and Masal Sabz Bam)

    Academic Thesis for Master's Degree Field: Geography Major: Tourism Planning

    Abstract

    The area studied in this research is certain parts of the mountainous areas of Lahijan and Masal cities in Gilan province, which are known as the green roof. The green roof of Lahijan, which has attracted the attention of many tourists in recent years, is located in the middle of Lahijan, 40 kilometers from Rasht. This green roof is built on the peak of Shaitan Mountain at a height of 60 meters. It seems that this beautiful tourist place can be placed as a model - although not perfect - for the green roof of Masal. Bam Sabz or Rize Mendan forest park with an area of ??approximately 300 hectares, located in the heights of Masal city and 55 km from the center of Gilan province, with beautiful and original scenery, can be considered one of the most unique tourist areas of the city and even the province in the near future, because in addition to the plains of Masal city, parts of Soumesara city and Bandar Anzali can also be seen from these heights.  The famous tourist heights in Gilan, which are located in the two cities of Masal and Lahijan, and each of them alone attract tourists and are one of the tourist spots of the mentioned cities, along with other natural and artificial attractions, these areas have a very high capacity to attract tourists, and since they are located in urban areas, they can increase the number of urban tourists. In this thesis, an attempt has been made to introduce and examine the ecological conditions of the two regions based on environmental conditions, and then to compare the performance of green roofs in Lahijan and Masal based on human and environmental conditions in the development of tourism in these areas, and to identify the functional differences of these two green roofs.

    Key words: urban tourism, green, Lahijan, Masal

    Introduction

    Urban tourism as one of Today, the most popular types of tourism play an important role in the socio-economic status of cities. The presence of natural and man-made attractions in cities can help to attract more tourists.

    The proximity of natural attractions to urban centers can attract two types of tourists to these areas, i.e., in addition to urban tourists, they can also send nature-oriented tourists to such centers. access to internet networks, satellite networks, mobile phones, etc. Based on the ecological, climatic and environmental form that has also taken into account the unique feature, as urban attractions in the vicinity of mountains, waterfalls, lakes and rivers and other natural attractions, it can be a very attractive place for tourists and by providing these services to tourists and local people, it will bring economic, social and cultural prosperity to the region. Of course, one thing that should not be forgotten is that damage to nature due to excessive or incorrect use should be avoided with proper and accurate planning. 

    Statement of the problem

    Today, tourism development is one of the basic axes of every city for economic, social and cultural development. In every land and every culture, there are unique effects and elements that are new for the people of other lands and cultures, and this becomes an excuse for the realization of tourism activity. These elements, which we know as tourist attractions, are placed in several general categories of natural, cultural-historical, technological and commercial attractions (Seyd Mehdi Elwani, Masoume Pirouzbakht, tourism management process). In addition to this, cities have always been able to stand out as tourist destinations in terms of their functions and roles and suitable service conditions and attract them to them.

    The vast land of Iran with its colorful and exceptional nature as well as the ancient culture and civilization that has its roots in the ancient history of this border and region is one of the top ten countries in the world in terms of tourist attractions (Katayoun Fahimi, 2017, Master's thesis). One of the sectors in the tourism industry that has attracted the attention of tourists and tourists is ecotourism, which can attract a significant number of tourists in addition to urban attractions.

    According to the announcement of UNESCO, Iran is in terms of environmental diversity and types of natural attractions.

    According to the announcement of UNESCO, Iran ranks fifth in the world in terms of environmental diversity and types of natural attractions (Katayoun Fahimi, 2017, master's thesis). In our country, there are relatively many places with good weather. One of the regions prone to tourism in the country is the mountainous regions. In Gilan province, along with the mild climate, the existence of two mountain ranges, Talash and Alborz, have been able to contribute to the further development of tourism.  

    In the upcoming study, the comparison and matching of two green roofs in Gilan province (green roof of Lahijan and green roof of Masal) were done as places for recreation and spending leisure time and attracting tourists. Is the role of these two green roofs the same in attracting tourists, and if the answer is negative, what factors have played an essential role in the difference between these two places in the development of tourism in the city and the amount of tourist attraction? The importance and necessity of research

    Today, cities are considered one of the most important tourism hubs due to the attractions they have for people. Paying attention to the existing infrastructure as well as the creation and construction of interesting centers based on environmental conditions as well as structures in accordance with scientific, traditional and advanced thinking. In cities, it can help the development of urban tourism.

    In the city of Lahijan and in the heart of this city, the presence of Satan Mountain, which is a part of the Alborz mountain range, has caused countless tourists to turn to this place to use this natural attraction along with other urban attractions.

    Such conditions exist in the city of Masal. This city, which is located at the foot of Talash mountain range, has very good natural attractions and has a good climate. In recent years, an attempt has been made to create such a center in the mountainous part of Masal city by following the example of the green roof of Lahijan, but unfortunately, due to the lack of sufficient studies and the lack of suitable infrastructure, this project has not been able to meet the minimum expectations.

    It should be mentioned that both cities located at the base of the Alborz mountain range have differences in terms of climatic and human factors and elements, which we seek to discover and specify the differences that affect the attraction of tourism and the development of tourism.

    Also, in this research, an attempt has been made to provide suggestions on the expansion and development of tourism in mountainous areas, especially the green roofs of these two cities, by comprehensively examining the tourism potential of Lahijan and Masal region.

    1-3. Research objectives

    Investigating the functional differences of Lahijan and Masal green roofs in tourism development

    Comparing the performance of Lahijan and Masal green roofs in the tourism development of the studied area

    1-4. Hypotheses

    1- The Lahijan green roof has more capacity compared to the Masal green roof due to its greater function.

    2- The presence of amenities and proper hospitality in cities is effective in attracting tourists.

    1-5. Research method

    This research is done in a descriptive-analytical way and the purpose of this research is to investigate the functional differences of green roofs in Lahijan and Masal in the direction of tourism development.

    1-6. Information gathering method - Collection of library information (examination of books - articles - national and regional publications and documents) and other sources related to the subject under study - Fieldwork (observation and review and data collection directly from the study areas, photos, videos, and scans) - Use of the Internet (due to the lack of scientific and research resources in the country) 1-7. Data collection tool

    Questionnaire, interview and observation were used to collect data.

    1-8. Information analysis method

    Using the collected information, the content is classified.

    Based on the proposed hypotheses and data, the content is analyzed.

    Presenting solutions and suggestions and executive actions in the form of writing, tables, graphs, maps and photos.

    Using EXCEL and G.I.S statistical software to draw tables and graphs

    1-9. The scope of the research

    The boundaries studied in this research include the two cities of Lahijan and Masal in Gilan province.

    1-10.

  • Contents & References of Comparative analysis of the role of urban promenades in the development of urban tourism (a case study of Lahijan Sabz Bam and Masal Sabz Bam)

    Table of contents:

    Table of contents

    Title                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    page. State the problem. 4

    1-2. The importance and necessity of research. 5

    1-3. Research objectives. 5

    1-4. Hypotheses 5

    1-5. Research method. 6

    1-6. Method of collecting information. 6

    1-7. Information gathering tool. 6

    1-8. Information analysis method. 6

    1-9. Scope of research. 6

    1-10. Research background. 6

    1-11. Research issues and problems. 8

    Chapter Two: Theoretical Foundations of Research

    2-1. Tourism, tourist, its definitions and meaning. 10

    2-2. History of tourism in Iran. 10

    2-3. The place of tourism in geographical studies. 15

    2-4. Urban tourism. 15

    2-5. Sustainable development and sustainable development of the city. 18

     

    Chapter Three: Natural and Human Field of Research

    3-1. Geographical generalities of Lahijan. 20

    3-2. Geographical overview of Masal. 22

    3-3. Geographical location of Lahijan and Masal. 24

    3-4. Geology. 24

    3-5. Topography. 25

    3-6. Water resources. 28

    3-7. climate 29

    3-8. Vegetation. 37

    3-9. Characteristics and social characteristics of Masal and Lahijan. 38

    3-10. Economic characteristics. 41

    3-11. Introducing the natural attractions of Masal and Lahijan. 44

    3-12. Historical-cultural attractions of Lahijan and Masal. 47

    3-13. Tourism potentials and attractions of mountains and summer areas. 54

    3-14. Water sources and attractions. 57

    Chapter Four: Research Findings

    4-1. Urban tourism in Masal city. 59

    4-2. Investigating the supply of tourism services in Masal. 59

    4-3. Urban tourism in Lahijan city. 62

    4-4. Investigating the supply of tourism services in Lahijan. 62

    4-5. Other elements of tourism. 63

    4-6. Tourism Climate Index (TCI) 64

    4-7. Field findings. 67

    4-8. Comparison of facilities of Lahijan green roof and Masal green roof. 91

    4-9. Comparison of human and natural tourism attractions of Masal and Lahijan. 92

    4-10. Comparison of climatic and tourist conditions in two cities of Masal and Lahijan. 92

    Chapter Five: Research Results

    5-1. Examining research hypotheses. 94

    5-2. Conclusions and suggestions. 95

    Resources. 97

    Source:

    Resources

    Asaish, Hossein, Moshiri, Seyed Rahim, 1381, Methodology and techniques of scientific research in human sciences with an emphasis on geography, Tehran, Qoms Publishing

    Education, 1386, Geography of Gilan Province, Tehran, Textbook Publishing Company

    Adib Abbasi, Mansour, 1379, Shahrman Lahijan, Shadman Publications

    Afshar Sistani, Iraj, 1378, Research on the Names of Iranian Cities, Rozeneh Publications

    Alwani, Seyed Mehdi and Pirouzbakht, Masoumeh, 1385, Tourism Management Process, Tehran, Cultural Research Office

    Alwani, Seyed Mehdi and Dehdashti, Zohra, 1373, Principles and Basics Tourism, Tehran, Publications of the Deputy Economic and Planning Foundation of Mustafafan and Veterans Foundation

    Islah Arabani, Ibrahim, 1374, Gilan Book

    Baher, Hossein, 1376, A New Look at Tourism, Proceedings of the First Conference on Tourism and the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kish

    Papoli Yazdi, Mohammad Hossein, 1385, Tourism, Nature and Concepts, Tehran, Publications Direction

    Pakzad, Jahanshah, 1384, Urban Space Design Guide, Tehran, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development

    Pirnia, Hassan and Ashtiani, Iqbal, 1381, History of Iran, Tehran, Namek Publications

    Talesh Ansan Dost, Fereshte, 1377, Social-Economic Landscape of Masal City, Planning Deputy, Rasht

    Das Will, Roger, 1378 Tourism management, the basics of strategies and works, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Arabi and Daud Ezadi, Tehran, Cultural Research Office, third edition

    Zolfaqari, Hassan, 1389, Climate and Meteorology of Tourism, Tehran, Smit Publications

    Rabineau, H, L, 1366, Dar al-Marz Provinces of Iran, Gilan, translated by Jafar Khammamizadeh, Rasht, Taati

    Rahimpour, Ali, Seyed Mousavi; Seyyed Dawood, 1379, Islamic Tourism Image, Tehran, Mohia Publications

    Rizvani, Ali Asghar, 1374, Geography and Tourism Industry, Tehran, Payam Noor University Publications

    Rahmani, Mohammad Taghi, 1376, Tourism in Iran, Payam Publications97

    Source:

    Resources

    Asaish, Hossein, Moshiri, Seyed Rahim, 1381, Methodology and techniques of scientific research in human sciences with an emphasis on geography, Tehran, Qoms Publishing

    Education, 1386, Geography of Gilan Province, Tehran, Textbook Publishing Company

    Adib Abbasi, Mansour, 1379, Shahrman Lahijan, Shadman Publications

    Afshar Sistani, Iraj, 1378, Research on the Names of Iranian Cities, Rozeneh Publications

    Alwani, Seyed Mehdi and Pirouzbakht, Masoumeh, 1385, Tourism Management Process, Tehran, Cultural Research Office

    Alwani, Seyed Mehdi and Dehdashti, Zohra, 1373, Principles and Basics Tourism, Tehran, Publications of the Deputy Economic and Planning Foundation of Mustafafan and Veterans Foundation

    Islah Arabani, Ibrahim, 1374, Gilan Book

    Baher, Hossein, 1376, A New Look at Tourism, Proceedings of the First Conference on Tourism and the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kish

    Papoli Yazdi, Mohammad Hossein, 1385, Tourism, Nature and Concepts, Tehran, Publications Direction

    Pakzad, Jahanshah, 1384, Urban Space Design Guide, Tehran, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development

    Pirnia, Hassan and Ashtiani, Iqbal, 1381, History of Iran, Tehran, Namek Publications

    Talesh Ansan Dost, Fereshte, 1377, Social-Economic Landscape of Masal City, Planning Deputy, Rasht

    Das Will, Roger, 1378 Tourism management, the basics of strategies and works, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Arabi and Daud Ezadi, Tehran, Cultural Research Office, third edition

    Zolfaqari, Hassan, 1389, Climate and Meteorology of Tourism, Tehran, Smit Publications

    Rabineau, H, L, 1366, Dar al-Marz Provinces of Iran, Gilan, translated by Jafar Khammamizadeh, Rasht, Taati

    Rahimpour, Ali, Seyed Mousavi; Seyyed Dawood, 1379, Islamic Tourism Image, Tehran, Mohia Publishing House

    Rizvani, Ali Asghar, 1374, Geography and Tourism Industry, Tehran, Payam Noor University Publications

    Rahmani, Mohammad Taghi, 1376, Tourism in Iran, UNESCO Payam Publication, No. 350

    Rahmani, Mohammad Taghi, 1377, Master Plan Tourism of Gilan, Tehran University, Institute of Geography, Volume 1

    Zende Del, Hassan and Dastiaran, 1380, Comprehensive Guidebook for Iran Tourism, Gilan Province, Irangandar Publications,

    Management and Planning Organization, 1385, Gilan Province Statistical Yearbook

    Gilan Province Planning Deputy Organization, 1386, Masal Development Document

    Cultural Heritage Organization of the country, 1380, Gilan Cultural Heritage Image, publisher of the General Department of Publications and Cultural Productions of the Cultural Heritage Organization

    Cultural Heritage Organization, list of historical works registered in the list of national works of Gilan

    Shekoi, Hossein, 1373, New ideas in the philosophy of geography, Tehran, Gitanasi Publications

    Shekoi, Hossein, 1385, New perspectives in urban geography. Tehran, Samet Publications

    Shakuri, Cengiz, 1382, Touring the Nomads of Talash, Azarkhazar Publications, Pere Sar, First Edition

    Sheikh al-Islami, Hossein, 1374, Tourism and Development (The Mutual Impact of Tourism Industry and Handicrafts), Publisher of Tourism Research and Studies Center of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance

    Tahri, Ali, 1377, Guide to Tourism and Pilgrimage in Gilan, Publisher, Poindeh

    Lahijan Master Plan, 1375, Technical Dimensional Consulting Engineers

    Hadi Roudbane Design, North Consulting Engineers

    Abdoli, Ali, 1386, Talash History, Jamia Nagar Publications, 1st Edition

    Azizi, Suleiman, 1387, surveying the tourism potential of Masal city in order to provide development strategies. Rasht,

    Azeimi, Nuruddin, 1376, Geographical Aspects of Tourism in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Proceedings of the First Conference on Tourism and the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kish

    Alijani, Bahloul, Kaviani, Mohammadreza, 1371, Basics of Meteorology, Semit Publications, Tehran

    Farjazadeh Asl, Manouchehr, 1384, Geographical Information System and Its Application in Planning Tourism, Tehran, Samit Publications

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    Kazemi, Mehdi, 2016 Tourism Management, Tehran, Samit Publications

    Kishordost, Alireza, 1385, Gilan Shahrha, Varasteh Publications

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    Makhdoom, Majid, 1380, Shalode Amash Sarmeen, University Tehran

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    Moradi, Maryam and Fayazi, Marjan, 1385, Tourism Management; The principles, foundations and concepts of Kabardi, Mashhad, Astan Quds, Razavi, publishing company

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    Manshizadeh, Rahmat A. . .

Comparative analysis of the role of urban promenades in the development of urban tourism (a case study of Lahijan Sabz Bam and Masal Sabz Bam)
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