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  3. Forecasting the evolution of religious media in the 1404 horizon of the Islamic Republic of Iran; A case study of Manbar media

Forecasting the evolution of religious media in the 1404 horizon of the Islamic Republic of Iran; A case study of Manbar media

Number of pages: 180 File Format: word File Code: 30065
Year: 2012 University Degree: Master's degree Category: IT Information Technology Engineering
Tags/Keywords: Approachology - Audience - Foresight - pulpit media - Religious media - stylistics
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  • Summary of Forecasting the evolution of religious media in the 1404 horizon of the Islamic Republic of Iran; A case study of Manbar media

    Dissertation for obtaining a master's degree in information technology

    Abstract:

    Many preaching methods of the mentioned prophets and prophets, they call for monotheism, resurrection, moral principles and so on. have relied After the death of the beloved Prophet of Islam, preaching, especially in the form of a pulpit, was one of the main means of transmitting Islamic knowledge, and it has undergone many changes throughout history until today. But its foundation has preserved its originality and has been used in various ups and downs of history. Pulpit media includes the elements of preacher, audience, topic, method and tool. Therefore, the present research examines the pulpit media by identifying the above elements in order to take a forward-looking view of this media.

    This research uses the "research process" method with the tools of "documents and library" study during the last half-century to predict the developments of the pulpit media, and therefore the famous philosophical sermons of Kafi, Ansarian and Panahian have been studied. The approach of his subjects, the styles of persuading thought and the methods of stimulating feelings, as well as his audience, are examined in this research. After studying the existing documents, some elements with a fixed and continuous process were recognized which can be important in the foresight of the pulpit: a political pulpit, a pulpit with a social ethics approach, as well as an epic and fictional pulpit with a young audience are among the most important of these elements. name="_Toc405892517">1.   Chapter One: Generalities Research

    1.1.        Statement of the problem

    "Advertising" in its general sense is: "method or connected methods (in the form of a set) to direct social and individual forces, through influencing the personality, thoughts, opinions and feelings of people, in order to achieve a specific goal, which may be political, military, cultural, etc.

    In another definition, they have given : "Advertising is the transmission of thought, in order to influence the thoughts and actions of others and achieve specific objectives, using various tools and methods in a limited time and place." "Prayer" and in the western culture it is equivalent to the word "Propagand" , it has been introduced; But "advertising" is introduced in Islamic culture from a special perspective; Among them, "He exalts the word of God in the whole, with sufficient means of communication for the whole age, and that does not contradict the purposes of the Islamic Sharia; Raising the word Tawheed at any time with any possible and appropriate means of that age that does not contradict or oppose the purposes and goals of Islamic Sharia."

    Dawa and guidance have started since the time of Adam Abul Bashar until the sending of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), thousands of messengers have stepped in the field of guidance and guidance. We have sent a prophet among every nation, with the aim that they worship God and avoid tyranny."

    The Holy Quran and the traditions of the Imams of the Infallible Imams (AS) mention dozens of preaching methods of the Prophets and Prophets. In addition to the common call to monotheism, resurrection and moral principles, they have also relied on specific aspects. After the death of the beloved Prophet of Islam, "preaching" especially in the form of "sermon" and "minbar" was one of the main means of transmitting Islamic knowledge, the valuable sermons of Imam Ali (a.s.), the important speeches of the Imams of the Infallible Imams on various occasions, and the organization of scientific meetings and sermons, show this concern. It is also worth mentioning that after the incident of Karbala, following the advice of Imams (a.s.), the topic of mourning for Hazrat Seyyed al-Shahada (a.s.) also gave a special direction to Shiite propaganda; The field of cognition and action was mixed with the field of emotion.

    "Advertising" and "speech" have undergone many changes throughout history until today; But its foundation, especially in the form of "pulpit", has preserved its originality and has been used in various ups and downs of history. The process of "advertising" includes the elements of the preacher, audience (advertising community), topic, method, tool, goal, time and place. Since the main element of religious preaching has been the pulpit since ancient times, it is known as a public media..

    Relationship between religion and media will be different according to the variety of messages and teachings of religion and reciprocally the variety of media and their different capacities. Various written, spoken, audio and video media have different relationships with religion according to their inherent capacities and limitations, cultural strategies, programming policies, program type and format, demand, roles, functions, goals and expectations. In addition to the background requirements and capacities and social cultural context of the place of media activity, the characteristics of the audience, the level and type of demand, the possibilities of using the actual and potential capabilities of the media, the degree and professional ability of media operators, media management, additional facilities of media activities and so on. will also be effective in this ratio measurement. Religious messages also have remarkable diversity in themselves. Sometimes this variety becomes more complicated in terms of communication and presentation.

    In order to examine the future of the "pulpit" media in the last half century, it was considered that a research process should be carried out regarding the future of the pulpit, therefore, the late famous preacher Hojjat-ul-Islam Mohammad Taghi Philosophical and Hojjat-ul-Islam Sheikh Ahmed Kafi will be studied, and then Hojjat-ul-Islam Sheikh Hossein Ansarian and Hojjat-ul-Islam Alireza Panahian will be studied. are studied. The characteristic of all four people is that they have been favored by the public and have been popular. Therefore, this research, with the historical research process of the pulpit of these four people, will take a forward-looking view of the religious media developments of the pulpit in the horizon of 1404 of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 1.2.        Research Objectives

    Foresight of religious media developments is not aimed at interpreting the text, nor is it only considering the descriptive analysis of the text, but it forms a part of the work method that has a predictive function; Because the correct understanding of scientific, cultural, social, political and international developments and changes and the analysis of phenomena is very difficult and difficult; Therefore, processes are patterns of change in things that are important from the observer's point of view that occur over time, and the first step in future research is to discover the processes that are going on right now. This method is actually predicting the future based on clues and historical evidence that shows changes in a data in the past. Analyzing processes, especially to measure the effectiveness of policies And it is useful to show the problems that are being created.

    Therefore, "identifying events that leave a very strong effect despite the small probability of occurrence" and "monitoring information sources" in this method can be used as a basis for developing scenarios, road maps or perspectives.

    So the main goals of this research are From:

    Processology of pulpit religious media over the past 50 years and the examination of the most important developments of pulpit religious media

    1.3.        Background of the research

    Despite the many useful sources about future forecasting and scenario writing, there have been good studies about media future forecasting in the world, and some of them have considered the horizon of 2050 AD. The study of the pulpit as a religious medium has also been on the agenda of many researchers, and its various angles have been examined, from the book "Kbarit al-Ahmar fi Risut al-Manbar" by the late Birjundi to the book "The Pulpit of the Public Media of the World of Islam" by Mr. Dr. Khandan; However, it has not been looked at in a future-oriented way, and less research has been done on the future of the pulpit. Below are some of the important researches in this field:

    A) Kaviani, Mohammad (2013), psychology and advertising with an emphasis on religious propaganda, Qom: Hozha University Research Institute, 4th edition. Discuss and analyze religious views.

  • Contents & References of Forecasting the evolution of religious media in the 1404 horizon of the Islamic Republic of Iran; A case study of Manbar media

    List:

    List

    First chapter: Research overview- 3

    1.1.        Statement of problem 3

    1.2.        Research objectives_ 5

    1.3.        Research background_ 6

    1.4.        Limitations and problems_ 8

    Second chapter: Conceptual framework - 10

    2.1.        Forecasting developments in the horizon of 1404 Islamic Republic of Iran_10

    2.1.1.              Foresight_12

    2.1.2.              The goal of foresight_16

    2.1.3.              Horizon 1404 Islamic Republic of Iran_17

    2.2.       Religion and media 21

    2.2.1.              Communication process 21

    2.2.2.              Approaches to the relationship between religion and media 31

    2.2.3.              Religious media and effective communication 39

    2.2.4.              Types of religious communication networks_ 47

    2.2.5.              Pulpit media 53

    2.2.6.              pulpit and other media 66

    2.3.        Pulpit elements 72

    2.3.1.              Approach to the content of the pulpit 72

    2.3.2.              Thought persuasion styles 77

    2.3.3.              Methods of emotion stimulation_80

    2.3.4.              81 pulpit audience 2.3.5.              Non-verbal behavior - 85

    The third chapter: research method - 90

    3.1.       Foresight method 90

    3.2.        Key research questions_ 96

    3.3.       The method used 96

    3.4.       Information gathering and analysis tools 97

    3.5.        Statistical population_97

    3.6.       Research sample 97

    3.7.        Operational definition of variables 98

    Fourth chapter: review of research findings- 101

    4.1.       Hojjat al-Islam Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Philosophical_ 101

    4.1.1.              Philosophical pulpit approach_112

    4.1.2.              Thought persuasion styles 113

    4.1.3.              Methods of emotion stimulation_114

    4.1.4.              Pulpit audience 115

    4.1.5.              Non-verbal communication_116

    4.2.       Hojjat al-Islam Sheikh Ahmad Kafi_ 118

    4.2.1.              The approach of Manbar Kafi_ 125

    4.2.2.              Thought persuasion styles 126

    4.2.3.              Methods of emotion stimulation_126

    4.2.4.              127 pulpit audience studies

    4.2.5.              Non-verbal communication_128

    4.3.       Hojjat al-Islam Sheikh Hossein Ansarian_130

    4.3.1.              Ansarian pulpit approach 144

    4.3.2.              Thought persuasion styles 145

    4.3.3.              Methods of emotion stimulation_ 145

    4.3.4.              145 pulpit audience studies

    4.3.5.              Non-verbal communication_ 146

    4.4.       Hojjat al-Islam Sheikh Alireza Panahian_148

    4.4.1.              Manbar Panahian approachology_155

    4.4.2.              Thought persuasion styles 156

    4.4.3.              Methods of emotion stimulation_156

    4.4.4.              157 pulpit audience studies

    4.4.5.              Non-verbal communication_ 159

    The fifth chapter: summary and conclusion- 162

    5.1.                  Analysis of the external environment_162

    5.2.                  Internal environment analysis_163

    Resources_169

    Written sources-169

    Non-written sources- 172

     

     

     

     

     

    List of tables

     

    Table 1- Expected characteristics of the Iranian society and its people in the horizon of 1404 based on the country's vision document. 19

    Table 2 operational definition of variables.. 99

    Table 3 summary of the analyzed components of Hojjat al-Islam Philosophical pulpit. 117

    Table 4 summarizing the examined components of Manbur Hojjat al-Islam Kafi. 129

    Table 5 summarizing the examined components of Manbar Hojatul Islam Ansarian. 147

    Table 6 summarizing the examined components of Panahian's Manbarhojatul Islam. 160

    Table 7 summarizing the investigated components in four research samples. 167

     

    Source:

    Written sources

    Holy Quran

    Aronson, Elliott and Pratkanis, Anthony (1379), Age of Propaganda, translated by Kavos Seyyed Emami and Mohammad Sadegh Abbasi, Tehran.

    Ajini, Mohsen (Beta), Religious Propaganda (Axis and Basic Points of Guidelines and Perspectives)

    Ajini, Mohsen (Bita), Tabligh Dini (main points and guidelines of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution on the subject of religious propaganda), Secretariat of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution.

    Ahmadi, Seyyed Jafar and Nouri, Abu al-Qasim (1387) Psychology of Propaganda, Qom: Mahnameh Al-Maghran, No. 111.

    Arkan, Atefeh (1386), The evolution of human means of communication from primitive society to society Information, Qom: Pegah Hozha Weekly, No. 213.

    Stott, Daniel (2008) selected book of religion, communication and media, by the translators group, Qom: Islamic Research Center for Radio and Television

    Irannejad Parisi, Mehdi (2008), Research Methods in Social Sciences, Tehran: Managers Publishing.

    Bahner, Nasser (2008), Media and Religion: From Traditional media to television, Tehran: Broadcasting Research Center.

    Bolton, Robert (1386), Psychology of human relations (people skills), translated by Hamidreza Sohrabi, Tehran: Rushd.

    Birjandi, Mohammad Baqer (1377 AH), Birit al-Ahmar fi Risut al-Manbar, Tehran.

    Pakzad, Abdul Ali (1389), Interpersonal verbal communication skills in the Qur'an, magazine Education, No. 80.

    Pourhasan, Qasim (2013), Religion and Media, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Media and Culture, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, First Year, Issue 1, Spring and Summer.

    Pourang, Hamid and Aghapour, Ali (2013), Articles on Foresight, Secretariat of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution.

    Panahian, Alireza (2016), Interview with Khimeh Monthly.

    Panahian, Alireza (1391), conversation with Fars news agency.

    Tafarji, Mohammad Taqi (1388), media with domes and minarets, Didar Ashna Monthly, No. 103, pp. 28-29

    Tamari, Mohammad Reza (1390), the life and struggles of Hojjat al-Islam Mohammad Taqi Filasfi according to the documents, Islamic Revolution Documents Center website.

    Tehrani, Mojtabi (1391), Divine Ethics (Volume 1): An introduction to ethics and wisdom, edited by: Mohammad Reza Jabaran, Tehran: Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought.

    Hosseinzadeh, Ahmed (1382), The role of communication and social factors affecting face-to-face advertising, Marfat Monthly, No. 72, pp. 70-77.

    Hosseinian, Ruhollah (1384), Twenty Years of Striving Shiite Islam in Iran (1320-1340), Tehran: Center for Islamic Revolution Documents.

    Khosrupanah, Abdul Hossein (1386), Human Expectations from Religion, Tehran: Research Center for Islamic Culture and Thought, 2nd edition.

    Khandan, Mohsen (1374), Islamic Propaganda and Knowledge of Social Communication, Tehran.

    Davani, Ali (1376), Memoirs and Struggles of the Philosophical Hajj al-Islam, Tehran: Center for Islamic Revolution Documents.

    Rabiei, Farhad and others (Bita), Spirituality from the perspective of Allameh Martyr Morteza Motahari, Academic Jihad of Isfahan University.

    Rashidpour, Ebrahim (1349) Means of mass communication and national growth, without place.

    Rafiei, Mohammad Nasser (1382), History of Tabligh and Pulpit, Khemeh Monthly, No. 5.

    Rohani, Hamid (1376), Memoirs and Struggles of the Philosophical Hojjat-ul-Islam, Tehran, Islamic Revolution Document Center.

    Rohbakhsh, Rahim (1387) The Messaging Network in the Movement of Imam Khomeini (RA), Tehran: Islamic Revolution Document Center.

    Rohbakhsh, Rahim (1388) A Look at the Role of Philosophical Lectures in the First Years of the Rouhani Movement, Islamic Revolution Documentation Center Site.

    Richmond, Virginia P (1387), non-verbal behavior in interpersonal relationships, translated by Fatemeh Sadat Mousavi and Zhila Abdullahpour, Tehran: Danjeh.

    Zarei, Isa (1390), Descriptive bibliography of religion and media, Qom: Islamic Research Center for Broadcasting.

    Sajdi, Abolfazl (1387) Religion and the modern world, Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. (Reh).

    Zouragh, Mohammad Hossein (1371) The Basics of Preaching, Tehran: Soroush, 2nd edition.

    Sabhaninia, Mohammad (1388), Collection of Scientific Articles of the National Conference on Relations between the Clergy and the Young Generation, Volume 1, Qom: Research Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture.

    Sataish, Hassan (1386), "Examination of the Concept of Oratory and Pulpit and the Historical Course of Its Origin" in the Collection of Articles of the Conference Honoring Professor Philosophical, Tehran: Islamic Revolution Documentation Center Publications.

    Susman, Lail and Deep, Sun (1376) The experience of communication in human relations, translated by Habibullah Da'ai, Mashhad: Ferdowsi University.

    Sullivan, Tim O. and others (1385), key concepts of communication, translated by Mir Hassan Raeeszadeh, Tehran: New Chapter.

    Sharfuddin, Seyed Hossein (1388), collection of scientific articles of the National Conference on Spiritual Relations And the young generation, first volume, Qom: Research Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture.

    Shariati Sabzevari, Mohammad Baqer (1376), Usul va Mabadi Sakhonori, Qom: Office of Islamic Propaganda, second edition.

Forecasting the evolution of religious media in the 1404 horizon of the Islamic Republic of Iran; A case study of Manbar media
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