Word Files
Reference for Downloading Educational Files
  2. Psychology
  3. Investigating the relationship between emotion expression styles and control documentation style in domestic violence against women, the role of gender stereotypes

Investigating the relationship between emotion expression styles and control documentation style in domestic violence against women, the role of gender stereotypes

Number of pages: 186 File Format: word File Code: 29888
Year: 2014 University Degree: Master's degree Category: Psychology
Tags/Keywords: Document style - domestic violence - Expression styles - Gender stereotypes
  • Part of the Content
  • Contents & Resources

  • Summary of Investigating the relationship between emotion expression styles and control documentation style in domestic violence against women, the role of gender stereotypes

    Dissertation

    To receive a master's degree in the field of general psychology

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between emotional expression styles and the style of control documents in domestic violence against women with the role of gender stereotypes. The statistical population includes all women who referred to the forensic medicine of Alborz province in the city of Karaj in the spring of 2013, whose reason for referral was a beating by their husband, of which 100 people were given a questionnaire. The order of the questionnaires was as follows: emotional expression questionnaire by King and Ammons (1990), gender stereotypes questionnaire by Sandra Bam (1989), emotional inhibition questionnaire by Roger and Nashover (1987), document style questionnaire by Patterson, Abramson and Seligman, King and Ammons (1990) ambivalence questionnaire, and Strauss (1981) conflict tactics scale. The research design was correlational and data analysis was through hierarchical regression. The results showed that the acceptance of domestic violence has a significant direct relationship with emotional inhibition, negative attribution style, and feminine stereotypes, and a significant inverse relationship with the expression of negative emotions, masculine and neutral stereotypes.  It seems that the more positive and optimistic a person's attribution style is, the more daring, active, people-oriented, positive and pleasant emotions he has, and on the contrary, the more a person's attribution style is pessimistic and negative due to following female stereotypes and maintaining female roles, the more a person suffers from anxiety and despair. Therefore, women with a negative attribution style have low assertiveness, and with this feature, they deprive themselves of social support because they blame themselves too much for negative events and suffer from negative self-attribution, and this causes them to be caught in the cycle of domestic violence and not receive support from the community and family.

    Key words: domestic violence, emotional expression styles, attribution style, gender stereotypes.

    Introduction:

    The family is the smallest social unit, but the most important supportive and educational unit. People's need for peace and tranquility requires that a relationship based on emotion and reason be formed in the family in such a way as to bring a sense of security, assurance and health, support and satisfaction to the parties (Broad and Green 1983). The constructive role of women in creating moral and emotional bonds of family members is undeniable, but this goal cannot be achieved except by creating a calm, secure environment away from violence for all members of the family (Marwaridi 2016). Nowadays, there are many evidences that indicate the disruption in family relations and the resulting violence (Azamzadeh and Dehghan Fard 2015, Mohdi and Ahadi 2015).

    When it comes to the institution of the family, intimacy, love and affection immediately come to mind. The existence of stability, strength and order in this institution depends on the warm relations of family members with each other, but what destroys this atmosphere is conflict and conflict, which is the image It destroys the peace and security of the house (Khosravizadegan, 2016). Domestic violence is a tool for establishing power and dominance, which not only damages the peace and security of the family, but also the reputation and human dignity (Azamzadeh, Dehghan Fard; 1385).

    When violent behavior against women occurs within the framework of the family and between husband and wife, it is interpreted as domestic violence (Pourreza and Mousavi, 1382; World Health Organization, 1380).

    Violence, family violence, especially violence against women, is not a new phenomenon, but attention to it as a social issue goes back to the new era. Violence against women is a global problem and can be seen in most societies. Unfortunately, there are no accurate statistics on the phenomenon of spousal abuse in Iran, but the lack of statistics cannot be a justified reason for ignoring it. Regardless of how people perceive and accept or reject domestic violence, empirical observations and apparent evidence indicate the widespread existence of its types in Iranian families (Sam Geis, 2017; Foroughan, 2018; Mozazi, 2019). Although both men and women may commit acts of violence in the family, research shows that women are mistreated to a greater extent (Frost 1999, citing Sabrian Atash Nafs and Behnam 1382).

    Statement of the problem:

    Domestic violence is the most common form of violence, with the highest probability of repetition, the least report to the police and the most social, psychological and economic complications, which is often caused by the closest family member (such as the husband) (Bakhtiari and Omid Bakhsh, 2012; Johnson and Johnson, 2000, quoted by Bilali Meibdi and Hosni, 2013).

    Since the family consists of a husband and wife and the relations of its members are within the framework of the system of choosing a spouse (marital relations) and the system of mutual relations so that people can meet each other's needs, therefore, the family is a unit that has many social roles and the mutual relations of its members are formed based on the foundations and cultural needs of the society (Kajbaf, Neshat Dost, Khaloevi 2014). It is gender socialization, which means that women become familiar with behavioral patterns, norms and cultural orientations and gradually learn appropriate social attitudes and behavior and prepare for the future life (Verdinia et al., 2016).

    Today, gender discrimination has been reinforced in societies, various theories and empirical evidence (Good, 1989, and Gender Socialization Theory, 2003) in this field show that risk factors in terms of learning and gender socialization play a role in the formation of types and levels of violence against women (Shafer, 1992). that in marital relations according to cultural expectations, the man should take the leadership role (Kajbaf, Neshat Doost, Khalowi, 2014).

    Gender beliefs are linked to countless constructions and may have serious consequences for the present and future life of teenagers, for example, they can have an impact on self-confidence, depression, self-image, eating disorders, performing unpleasant acts and extreme deviant behaviors, sexual behaviors and occupational stereotypes based on gender. (Kinioui 2008, quoted by Khani Majed, Pour Ebrahim and Fathabadi, 2013). Although there are differences between men and women, they are more similar in terms of behavior and personality than they are different. For example, some women are as aggressive as men, and some men are less aggressive than women (Whitman-McDonald, 2006, citing the same source). Any efforts by women's movements will remain fruitless. These stereotypes have permeated the society and are a major obstacle in changing the status of women (Adhami and Roganian, 2009).

    Psychological abuse is the foundation of all types of misbehavior, so all types of physical, emotional and sexual violence can be considered acute forms of domination and control (Kamp, 1998, quoted by Naderi, Heydari, Hosseinzadeh Maliki).

    Gender socialization is a general concept that provides an objective explanation of women's perception and attitude towards themselves and their related issues. Gender socialization is a process in which women become familiar with behavioral patterns, norms and cultural orientations, gradually learn appropriate attitudes and social behavior and prepare for the future life (Verdinia et al. 2010).

    The different characteristics that each society expects its people to possess based on their gender is a product of the sexual socialization process, according to which men are socialized for masculinity and women for femininity in accordance with the existing definitions in each society (Scanzoni, 1988).

    Socially accepted attitudes from the society make women accept, tolerate and react passively to violence; internalized teachings that legitimize men's aggression and women's submissiveness and silence (Verdinia et al., 2009).

  • Contents & References of Investigating the relationship between emotion expression styles and control documentation style in domestic violence against women, the role of gender stereotypes

    List:

     

    List of contents

     

    Chapter one

    Introduction .. 9

    Statement of the problem .. 10

    Research objectives .. 20

    Research hypotheses and questions .20

    Necessity of research 21

    Methodology Research .. 26

    Statistical society .. 26

    Sample size and sampling method. 26

    Methods and tools for collecting information. 27

    Method of information analysis. 33

    Chapter II

    Introduction .. 36

    Domestic violence against women. 38

    Theoretical views of violence. 47

    Cultural acceptance theory. 48

    Document theory (for an aggressive person). 52

    Style of control documents..54

    Basic assumptions of the theory of documents. 59

    Documentation theory as a cognitive approach in women. 60

    Gender stereotypes and documentation methods in domestic violence. 65

    Bam's theory of gender schemas in relation to violence. 77

    Gender mental patterns. 91

    Different theories and views regarding gender. 93

    Expression styles. 106

    Gender stereotypes in expressing emotion. 108

    The relationship between emotional expression style and control document style in domestic violence against women. 112

    Chapter 3

    Type of study.. 120

    Research tools.. 121

    Method and location of research. 130

    Data analysis method. 131

    Chapter Four

    Descriptive findings. 133

    Inferential findings. 136

    Chapter Five

    First hypothesis: Examining the relationship between gender stereotypes of domestic violence against women. 146

    Second hypothesis: Examining the relationship between gender stereotypes and the style of control documents. 149

    Third hypothesis: Examining the relationship between gender stereotypes and emotional expression style. 150

    Fourth hypothesis: Examining the relationship between the style of control documents and domestic violence against women. 151

    The fifth hypothesis of examining the relationship between the style of expressing emotion and violence against women.

    Latin summary..188

    Source:

    Persian sources

    Amini, Mohammad; Amini, Youssef; Hosseinian, Simin; 2013 A comparative study of factors affecting the power structure among the families of working and non-working women, Socio-Psychological Studies of Women, Year 11, Number 2, Summer 2013, pp. 112-83.

    Azazi, Shahla 2014 Structural analysis of gender, an attitude towards gender analysis in Iran, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University Publications

    Adhami, Abdulreza; Roghyanian, Zohra 2018 Investigating the impact of stereotypical beliefs on gender inequality in the family (a case study of working women in Hamedan education) social science research paper, third year, number 4

    Amani, Farzane; Khodapanahi, Mohammad Karim; Heydari, Mahmoud, 2015, the relationship between the style of attributions and the five factors of neo-personality in the interaction with gender, Journal of Psychology, Year 10, Number 4, 2014. Ahadi, Hassan, 2015, the investigation of causal attributions in male and female student-teachers of teacher training centers, Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Volume 4, Number 7.

    Eysenck, Michael, W., Cain, Mark, T. (2016). Cognitive psychology of memory, translated by Hossein Zare. Tehran: Aizh Publications

    Atkinson, Rita L. Atkinson, Richard C. Bam Daryl J. and Susan Nolen Hoeksma (2000). Hilgard's field of psychology. Translated by Mohammad Naghi Brahani and others. 2015. Tehran. Rushd.

    Behzad Menesh, Maryam and Javadian, Seyyed Reza (2013). Investigating women's reaction to husband's violence. National conference on the position and role of women in Iranian society. Ahvaz Islamic Azad University of Science and Research Unit.

    Badar, L. and Dezil, J. and Lamarsh, L. 1381 Social Psychology translated by Hamze Ganji Tehran Savalan Publications

    Bostan, Hossein 1385 Revision of Gender Role Theories of Women's Research Volume 4 Number 1 and 2 Spring and Summer 1385 pp.31-5

    Bilali Meybodi, Fatemeh; Hosni, Mahdi; 1388, frequency of violence against women by their husbands in Kerman, Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 15th year, number 3, autumn 1388, pp. 307-300. Barash, Suzan Shapiro (1382) The Second Woman, translated by Manijeh Sheikh Javadi, Tehran: Pikan. Salari Fard, Mohammad Reza, 1388. Explaining the causes and contexts of domestic violence. Third year psychology number 4 pp. 7-41

    Hosseinzadeh, Ali Hossein; Mambani, Iman

    Salari Fard, Mohammad Reza 2018 Explaining the causes and contexts of domestic violence, Islamic and Psychology Studies Quarterly, 3rd year, number 4, pp. 7-41

    Hosseinzadeh, Ali Hossein; Mambani, Iman 2019 social factors affecting the believability of gender stereotypes in both public and private spheres. Quarterly Journal of Sociology of Youth Studies/2nd year/3rd issue/fall 90/pages 84-67

    Panaghi, Leila; Dehghani, Mohsen Abbasi, Maryam Mohammadi, Samiye Maleki Qaisar (2013) Reliability, validity and factor structure of the revised scale of conflict resolution tactics, Family Research Quarterly, 7th year, number 25. Dibai, Shida; Jan Zorgi, Masoud; Arif Nazar, Masoud, 2014. Study of the relationship between ambivalence and emotional control of mothers with the anxiety of children with cancer and the moderating role of gender. Scientific-Research Quarterly Journal of Research in Psychological Health, Volume 3, Number 1

    Tajikzadeh, Fakhri; Sadeghi, Razieh, 2012, investigating emotional control predicting aggression in female students. Women and Society Scientific-Research Quarterly No. 4, Winter 2013.

    Asgari, Parviz; Hafizi, Fariba; Jamshidi Soraya (2007) The relationship between document style and personality traits with marital life satisfaction in female nurses of Ilam city, Master's thesis of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz branch.

    Alami, Mahmoud; Eliyasi, Sara; 2018 factors influencing the acceptance of gender stereotypes (a case study of married working women in Sarab city) Sociology first year number 2 pp. 75-53

    Ali Akbari Dehkordi Mahnaz; Mohtashmi, Tayyaba; Hassanzadeh, Prasto; (2018) Examining the psychometric properties of the gender role scale of Gutah BAM form with an emphasis on factor analysis in the Iranian population. First year social cognition.

    Asgari, Parviz; Ehtshamzadeh, Parvin; Pirzaman, Soheila 2018 The relationship between social acceptance and gender role (androgynous) and psychological well-being in female students, Women and Culture Scientific Research Quarterly, 2nd Year, Number 5, Fall 2018, pp. 110-99, Jannejad, Mohsen 2018, Language and Gender, Social Linguistic Research, Linguistic Differences between Iranian Male and Female Speakers in Conversational Interaction, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Tehran, Khanjani, Zainab; Fakhrai, Nafiseh; Badri, Rahim; 1390 investigation of sensation seeking in addicted and normal people according to gender, behavioral science research, volume 9, number 4.

    Khumse, Akram 1386 investigation of the role of socio-cultural factors on gender role schemas in two ethnic groups of students in Iran, psychological studies, third volume, number 2, pp. 146-129.

    Khumse, Akram 1385 investigation of the relationship between sexual behavior and role schemas Gender in two groups of married students: comparison of women's and men's sexual behavior in the family Research Family Quarterly 2nd year number 8

    Khamse, Akram 2016 investigation of the relationship between the level of depression and gender role schemas in married students: comparison of male and female students. Family and Research Quarterly, first year, number 1, autumn 2016

    Khjaste Mehr, Reza; Kochaki, Rahim; Rajabi, Gholamreza 2013 Mediating role of communication documents and non-constructive conflict resolution strategies in the relationship between attachment styles and quality of married life pp.3-14

    Rezapour Mirsaleh, Yaser; Rihani Kivi, Shahnaz; Khabaz, Mahmoud; Abu Torabi Kashani, Parisa; 2014 Comparison of the relationship between the components of emotional expression and self-concept in female and male students of Applied Psychology Quarterly Fourth Number 1(13) pp. 40-51.

    Sarmad, Zohreh (2017) Moderating and Mediating Variables: Conceptual and Strategic Differences. Psychological Researches, 3 and 4, 63-81

    Sharifi, Shadi 2014 Comparison of the level of codependency in women with different gender roles (feminine, masculine, bisexual, undifferentiated) Women's Research, Volume 3, Number 1, Spring 2014, pp. 49-67

    Tabatabaei, Mahmoud; Memarian, Sepideh; Ghiathi, Mahnaz; Attari, Abbas 2013 Emotional Expression Styles and Metacognitive Beliefs of Patients with Major Depressive Disorder Journal of Behavioral Sciences Research

    Kamali, Afsana 2013 Language and Gender Inequality Based on the Book of Superiority and Inferiority in Language: Gender Inequality in Iran by Maryam Pak Nihad Jabroti 2011, Language, Politics and Society

    Kadivar, Parvin 1381, educational psychology, second edition, Tehran, Samt Publications.

    Kajbaf, Mohammad Baqer; Neshat Dost, Hamid Tahir; Khalowi, Qasim 1384 Scientific Research Monthly of Shahid University, Year 12, New Volume, Number 10

    Mahmoud Alilou, Majid; Ansarian, Khalil; Emetadi Nia, Mahin 2017 comparison of asthmatic patients with healthy people in terms of experience of negative emotions, social inhibition and its interaction with the gender factor, Scientific-Research Quarterly of Tabriz University Psychology, Year 3, Number 10, Summer 2017.

    Mohammedzadeh, Ali; Lamayi, Saeeda; Yamaili, Vahideh 2013 comparison of the style of causal attributions in a group of students with borderline traits and a control group of behavioral science research, period 9, number 4.

Investigating the relationship between emotion expression styles and control documentation style in domestic violence against women, the role of gender stereotypes
How To Access The File
Related Contents:
Number of pages: 110 Category: Psychiatry

Dissertation for Master's Degree in General Psychology Abstract: The purpose of this research was to compare cognitive emotion regulation strategies, attachment styles, self-expression and locus of control in runaway and normal girls. The research method in this study was causal-comparative. The subjects included 36 girls (18 runaway girls and 18 normal girls). The group of ...

Number of pages: 138 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

A master's thesis in the field of women's studies, abstract of the representation of women in the cinematographic works of Dariush Mehrjooi, the place and position of women in the media can be explained under the title of the concept of representation. Historically, media content has been filled with images of women that have reinforced social and cultural norms of femininity ...

Number of pages: 147 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology Abstract In this research, the moderating role of coping strategies and social support in the relationship between quality of life, psychological symptoms and parenting styles has been examined and 120 female heads of households in Alborz province were selected as the research sample. Research evidence and the results of ...

Number of pages: 109 Category: Educational Sciences

Dissertation for Master's Degree (M.A) in Family Counseling Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of social anxiety in the relationship between identity styles and sexual satisfaction. This research is descriptive and correlational. The study population consists of all male and female married teachers of Mashhad who were teaching in high ...

Number of pages: 90 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for Master's Degree in Nursing (Pediatric Nursing) Abstract: Introduction: Attachment styles are an important factor in determining psychological damage, especially aggression. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of aggression in various attachment styles in 18-14-year-old high school students in Rasht in the academic year of 1992-1993. Materials ...

Number of pages: 138 Category: Psychology

Master's Thesis of the Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children Abstract The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of the psychological immunization program on the writing style of dyslexic students. The present study was a pilot study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The research sample consisted of 60 dyslexic ...

Number of pages: 234 Category: Social Sciences - Sociology

Academic Thesis for Master's Degree in Women's Studies, Women and Family Orientation Abstract: The aim of this thesis is to know how gender differences are represented in Iranian cinema from the eighties onwards. In order to achieve this goal, first, a conceptual overview of the main concepts such as representation, semiotics and gender difference has been discussed, and then a ...

Number of pages: 93 Category: Psychology

Dissertation for master's degree in psychology, clinical orientation, Farsi abstract. Objective: This research was conducted with the aim of the relationship between parents' parenting style and emotional intelligence and aggression in adolescent girls. Method: The research method is correlational, and its statistical population was 582 female secondary school students in ...

Number of pages: 182 Category: Art - Graphics

Master's Thesis in Cinema The introduction of this research is an attempt to study the ""transformation of aesthetics in the modern documentary cinema of the 80s of Iran"". The reason for choosing this topic is due to the colorfulness of the unconventional tendencies that can be seen in the films of this period and gradually overshadows the previous classical approaches. trends ...

Number of pages: 187 Category: Art - Graphics

Master's Thesis of Art Research Abstract Gender in the Qajar era in Iran, which is a pre-modern society, was not a hegemonic or objectified concept, the dual opposition of woman/man in this society has not yet been properly formed, which means that a wide range of different forms of gender and even sexual action with a tolerant approach is understandable and thus acceptable. It ...