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Investigating the impact of the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people of Asalouye region

Number of pages: 165 File Format: word File Code: 29868
Year: 2014 University Degree: Master's degree Category: Educational Sciences
Tags/Keywords: culture - economy - education - Environment - health - quality of life
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  • Summary of Investigating the impact of the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people of Asalouye region

    Dissertation for receiving the master's degree "M.A. »

    Educational research field

    Abstract

    The purpose of this research is to investigate the establishment of Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people of Asalouye region. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study includes all people over 18 years of age in the Asalouye region, and 200 people were selected from the statistical population using a simple random sampling method. The research tool includes a researcher-made questionnaire and an information recording sheet. Bartlett's factor analysis method was used to examine the questions of the questionnaire. It was 0.846, which indicates that it has sufficient content coherence. The results of the statistical analyzes show that the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone has had the greatest impact on the environment and economy components and has a relative impact on other components as well. Keywords: quality of life, economy, environment, culture, health, education. Introduction Industrialization is considered as an important and efficient tool for developing countries. In today's era, the effort to industrialize developing countries has become one of the movements of the world, industrialization is one of the basic ways that developing countries hope to get rid of problems such as poverty, lack of security, excessive population density and spatial inequality issues (Khatami, 2019, p. 32). It is petrochemical. Iran ranks second in terms of having gas reserves in the world after Russia, and the gas reserves of the South Pars Basin constitute almost a third of it (Mohammadi, 1379, p. 35). Iran is also among the countries that have this divine gift, and one of the important poles of this industry is located in the Asalouye region of Bushehr province. Bushehr is located in the geographical area of ??Kangan city, and it is about 105 kilometers away from the South Pars gas field, which is located in the middle of the Persian Gulf (next to the North Dome field of Qatar) (Wikipedia website).

    In the past, the view that was given to industrial development was only an economic view, and indicators such as culture, health, environment, knowledge and education of the people were ignored, while these indicators are considered to be the basic components of a good life.

    Quality of life is a person's perception of his life situation in the framework of cultural and value systems in which he lives and is related to his goals, standards and concerns. (Moradi, 2012)

    This research, by examining this concept and its related indicators, seeks to investigate the effect of the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people of Asalouye region. 

    1-2- Statement of the problem

    The country of Iran has 137.5 billion barrels of oil reserves, equivalent to 11.4% of the world's proven reserves after Saudi Arabia, the second place in the world, and in terms of gas reserves, with 28.3 trillion meters, it is one of the first few countries in the world. Iran is the largest independent source of gas in the world and is located on the border between Iran and Qatar in the Persian Gulf. The reserve of Iran's sector accounts for about 7% of the world's gas reserves and 38.6% of the country's gas reserves. This gas region is of great importance due to its impact on the country's economy, but this importance and value has caused a change in the quality of life of the people of this region.

    Many evidences show that in Asaluyeh in particular and in the rest of the regions where the oil and gas industry has developed in general, the state of health services, education and higher education, the economic prosperity of urban services and many of what are considered indicators of prosperity in the world today have improved. (Fazli and Talebian, 1389, p. 1) But it seems that the establishment of Pars Energy Special Economic Zone in Asalouye region has also caused problems in the region.The evidence shows that environmental problems and public health risks are among the most important problems in the region. The entry of a large amount of polluted wastewater from companies operating in the region into the sea can have devastating and destructive effects on the marine ecosystem and subsequently affect public health. Research shows that the release of waste gases from fixed sources such as flares and chimneys and. to the ambient air, due to the abundance and accumulation of these sources in the region, it has caused air pollution (Mousavi, 2013), which can cause many risks for people's health. Among other environmental problems that have arisen, we can mention the large production of industrial and urban wastes caused by the establishment of industries and residential areas and their lack of proper management.

    It seems that with the establishment of industry and the arrival of immigrants from other parts of the country in the region, there have been changes in the cultural and social status of the region. Cultural, environmental conditions and socio-economic status of people in this region?

    1-3- Importance and necessity of research

    Iran is a developing country where various economic projects are constantly implemented in its different regions. Not considering the sustainable conditions for the quality of life of the people of that region causes the healthy life of the residents of the implementation areas of these plans and also the sustainable development to be threatened. including health, environment, cultural facilities, social economic status and education and so on. can be named. Although the industry and its development has brought growth and prosperity in various aspects of human life, especially in the economic and material dimension, but since the economic development of the countries in its early stages has not paid attention to environmental considerations, it has caused severe damages to the environment. During the construction and operation of industrial facilities, a large area of ??residential areas of native people are affected by the facilities established. Considering all the effects of industrialization and the establishment of industry in different regions, it seems necessary to improve an industrial region from all aspects, not just the economic aspect, and prevent bad effects through research and delay in these issues. In this research, the researcher aims to investigate the effect of the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people of this region.

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    1-4-3- Practical purpose:

    Given that this research has been done on the effect of the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people and examines the indicators of the quality of life including economy, environment, culture, health and education, so the results of this research can be used in factories oil, education and upbringing, health and treatment, culture and guidance, economy and finance, cooperation, work and social welfare and environmental protection organization, and especially the results of this research can be used by the institutions and offices of Asaluyeh region.

  • Contents & References of Investigating the impact of the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people of Asalouye region

    List:

     

    Table of Contents

     

    Page Title

     

    Abstract..1

     

    Chapter One: Research Plan.2

    1-1- Introduction..2

    1-2- Statement of the problem..3

    1-3- Importance and Necessity of research..5

    1-4- Research objectives..6

    1-4-1- General goal..6

    1-4-2- Special goals..6

    1-4-3- Applied goal..7

    1-5- Research questions..7

    1-5-1- Main question..7

    1-5-2- Questions Special..7

    1-6- Definitions of variables..8

    1-6-1- Quality of life..8

    1-6-2- Economy..9

    1-6-3- Environment..10

    1-6-4- Culture..11

    1-6-5- Health..11

    1-6-6- Education..12

    1-7- Operational definition..12

    1-7-1- Quality of life..12

    1-7-2- Economy..13

    1-7-3- Environment..13

    1-7-4- Culture..14

    1-7-5- Health..14

    1-7-6- Education..14

    Chapter Two: Theoretical foundations of research.16

    2-1- Introduction..16

    2-2- Theoretical foundations of research..17

    2-2-1- Industry..17

    2-2-1-1- Development Industrial..19

    2-2-1-2- Industrial development challenges.20

    2-2-1-3- Oil, gas and petrochemical industries.22

    2-2-1-4- Industry and sustainable development..27

    2-2-2- Quality of life..32

    2-2-3- Quality of life indicators.38

    2-2-4- Economy..41

    2-2-4-1- The impact of the economy index on the quality of life.44

    2-2-4-2- The economic consequences of industrial development.46

    2-2-5- The environment..49

    2-2-5-1- The impact of the environment on the quality of life. Industrial. 56

    2-2-6- Culture..58

    2-2-6-1- The place of culture in the quality of life. 63

    2-2-6-2- Cultural consequences of industrial development. 65

    2-2-7- Health. Industrial development on the state of health. 71

    2-2-8- Education..73

    2-2-8-1- The role of education in the quality of life. External background.. 81

    2-3-3- Summary of the conducted research. 83

    2-4- Review of the research environment..84

    2-5- Theoretical model..85

    Chapter three: Methodology. 89

    3-1- Introduction..89

    3-2- Research method..90

    3-3- Statistical population..91

    3-4- Statistical sample..91

    3-5- Data collection method..92

    3-5-1- Research tools..92

    3-5-2- How to prepare the questionnaire..92

    3-5-3- Determining validity and reliability of the questionnaire.93

    3-5-3-1- Reliability (reliability).93

    3-5-3-2- Validity (validity)..94

    3-6- Data analysis method.95

    Chapter four: Research data analysis.96

    4-1- Introduction..96

    4-2- Research demographic information.97

    4-2-1- Checking the gender of the respondents.97

    4-2-2- Checking the marital status of the respondents.98

    4-2-3- Checking the residential status of the respondents.98

    4-2-4- Checking the employment status of the respondents.99

    4-2-5- Checking the level of education. 100

    4-3- Checking the normality of the data. using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. 101

    4-4- Analysis of research questions. 102

    Chapter five: discussion and conclusions.

    5-4- Suggestions..134

    5-4-1- Practical suggestions..134

    5-4-2- Research suggestions..134

    5-5- Limitations..135

    List of references..136

    Appendices..148

    English abstract..151

    Source:

    List of references:

    Ahmadi Birgani, H and Charesaz, N, (1389), industrial pollution and its impact on the situation of Asaluyeh region and solutions to deal with it, the second conference on sustainable, integrated and knowledge-based development vision of Pars Energy Special Economic Zone, 28-27 February 2019, Bushehr. Asalouye

    Ahmadi, A. and Hajinejad, A. (2016), Environmental destruction is an obstacle to sustainable development, Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World (ICIWG 2010)

    Akhwan Behbahani, A. and Masoudi Asal, A. (2016), Decentralization in the Health Sector, Majles and Strategy Quarterly,151

    Source:

    List of references:

    Ahmadi Birgani, H and Charesaz, N, (1389), industrial pollution and its impact on the situation of Asalouye region and solutions to deal with it, the second conference on sustainable, integrated and knowledge-based development prospects of Pars Energy Special Economic Zone, 28-27 February 1389, Bushehr, Asalouye

    Ahmadi, A and Hajinejad, A, (1389), environmental destruction is an obstacle to sustainable development, Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World (ICIWG 2010)

    Akhwan Behbahani, A and Masoudi Asal, A, (1386), decentralization in the health sector, Majles and Strategy Quarterly, No. 54

    Arjmand, S, (1346), the role of skilled manpower In Economic Development, Bors Quarterly, No. 48

    Etamidi, H., and Rafiei, H. (2009), Health Policy in the Framework of Social Welfare, Social Security Quarterly, No. 6

    Akbari, A., Ardestani, M., Shekrallahi, H., Alikhani, J., Bahadri, M. and Sheligan, J. (2009), study of the distribution of oil pollution in the soil and underground water of Pars Gas Complex facilities. South, the second conference on the vision of sustainable, integrated and knowledge-based development of the Pars special energy economic zone, 28-27 February 2019, Bushehr, Asalouye

    Azer, A. and Momeni, M., (2010), Statistics and its application in management, Volume 1, Tehran: International Energy Agency, (2011), Energy Statistics Guide, translated by the Ministry of Energy of the Islamic Republic of Iran

    Iin Jamshid, K., Mohsenizadeh, F., Haqshenaz, A. and Omidi, S. (2008), the mutual effects of the activities of industries located in the Pars energy region and the marine environment, the second conference on the vision of sustainable, integrated and knowledge-based development of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone, 28-27 February 2010, Bushehr, Asalouye

    Babaei, N., (2012), Social Policy and Health, Social Welfare Quarterly (Scientific-Research), Number 10.

    Bayzidi, A., Oladi, B. and Abbasi, N., (2013), analysis of questionnaire data using SPSS software, Tehran: Abid, Mehrgan Qalam Publications.

    Bazarafshan, J. and Mohammad Nia, T., (2013), Analysis of the consequences of creating special economic zones on the economic development of villages: case study: Asalouye district of Kangan, Geography and Urban Studies Quarterly, No. 6

    Berari, A. (2013), Quality of life, personal sociology website, http://sparsi.blogfa.com, 18/4/93.

    Bargardan, B., (2016), Principles of Knowledge Management, translated by Mansari, Tehran: Mehraban Book Publishing Institute

    Bakar, Gary, (2016), Economy and Development: Human Capital and Poverty Reduction, translated by Adli, A., monthly review of issues and Economic policies, number 2, pp. 25-20

    Balaghat, R. and Hashemi, A. (2013), research in educational and psychological sciences, Tehran: Khosro Shirin Publications.

    Pahlvanzadeh, F., Bakshizadeh, H. and Pahlvanzadeh, M. (2016), investigating the environmental and developmental effects of the expansion of oil centers on rural development, the second conference on the vision of sustainable, integrated and knowledge-based development of the special economic zone Pars Energy, 28-27 Bahman 1389, Bushehr, Asalouye.

    Tabrizian, B, (1389), review of the role of energy in sustainable development and its environmental considerations, the second conference on the perspective of sustainable, integrated and knowledge-based development of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone, 28-27 Bahman 1389, Bushehr, Asalouye.

    Tarkianfar, F, Jafari, H and Sadeghpour, A., (2008), Evaluation of the environmental effects of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the coastline of the Persian Gulf in Bushehr province, Environmental Journal (Scientific-Research), No. 52: pp. 54-43. Industrial Technology Development Quarterly, No. 16. Hasanpour, N. (2008), Review of corporate social responsibility: oil and gas companies, the second conference on sustainable, integrated and knowledge-based development vision of Pars Energy Special Economic Zone, 28-27 February 2010, Bushehr, Asalouye. No. 20, http://sepehrdidar.persianblog.ir

    Hashmatzadeh, M. and Gholami, B., (2007), Persian Gulf Gas; Security Opportunities and Threats, Quarterly Review of Energy Economy Issues, Number 2

    Khatami, M., (2009), Investigating the Impact of Energy Industry Establishment on the Economic and Social Status of Lamard City, Master's Thesis, Sociology, Jahrom Branch Islamic Azad University

    Khalifa, H. and Farrokhi, L., (2009), Investigating the Social and Cultural Consequences of Industry Establishment in the Region, Second Conference on Sustainable, Integrated, and Knowledge-Based Energy Special Economic Zone Development Perspectives Pars, 28-27 Bahman 1389, Bushehr, Asalouye

    Khalilian, M., (1381), Islam and Development, Qom: Center for Cultural Studies and Research of the Seminary

    Dadashpour, H., (1388), Industrial Clusters, Learning, Innovation and Regional Development, Strategy Quarterly, No. 18

    Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia, http://fa.wikipedia.

Investigating the impact of the establishment of the Pars Energy Special Economic Zone on the quality of life of the people of Asalouye region
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