Introduction
The evolution of the rural society of Iran after the 40s in terms of fundamental and fundamental changes in the direction of the development axis, which was mostly influenced by the colonialist policies of the global arrogance, led to the destruction of the villages and as a result, the emergence of fundamental problems and dilemmas in the country, these developments happened not only in our country but in a large number of developing or underdeveloped countries.
Given that the research of national development goals requires special attention to the revival and development of the centers of rural areas, and on the other hand, social justice and the high goals and humanitarian policies of the Islamic Revolution also intensify this attention and support. Therefore, planning and achieving more scientific methods in improving the quality of rural settlements and creating a healthier environment in these centers should be considered as part of the inevitable duties of the government.
Recognizing the potential capacities and potentials in all economic and social fields and actualizing them, physical development, coordination in the policies of rural centers, regional policies, etc. It is something that can happen during the preparation and implementation of rural guide projects.
A brief introduction of Lanjan city
Location of the city
Lanjan city is located between the coordinates of 51 degrees to 29 minutes of east longitude and 32 degrees and 13 minutes to 32 degrees and 32 minutes of north latitude and is a part of Isfahan Jalga district.
This city leads from the north to the cities of Najafabad and Flowerjan, from the southwest and west to Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces, and from the east and southeast to Mobarakeh city. It has caused Lanjan to be considered one of the great centers of human and economic prosperity since the past.
First stage
Basic studies and diagnosis of the existing situation
Background and context
1-1-Overview of the political and geographical situation of the village
Cham Alishah village is one of the villages of Cham Yousef Ali district located in Bagh Bahadran and It is a part of Lanjan city, the area of ??this village is 14 hectares.
In terms of geographic location, Chamalishah village is located at 51 degrees and 3 minutes of east longitude and 32 degrees and 26 minutes of north latitude.
Chamalishah village is 5 kilometers from the village center (Cham Yusefali village), 30 kilometers from the district center (Bagh Bahadran city) and 45 kilometers from the center. It is located in the city (Shahr Zarin Shahr).
This village is bounded by the highlands from the north, Fathabad village from the south, Parkestan village from the east, and Sarband and Chamkehriz villages from the west. The general slope of the village is from north to south.
There is no written and recorded information about the age of the studied village from a historical point of view, and it is estimated that the age of the village is about 600 years.
The main reason for naming the village Cham Alishah is that the Zayandehroud river passes through this area with many twists and turns. The villages of this region have used the word Cham at the beginning of their village name due to being located in the bends of the river. Alisha was the name of the person who first started to establish the village. complex, district, independent village)
Based on the review of the approved plans, which include the master plan for the development and construction of the district and the plan for the organization of space and rural settlements, the entire Bagh Bahadran section has been determined as a system with Bagh Bahadran as its center. The city of Bagh Bahadran, as the most important urban point of the sector, is located in a geographically privileged position on the way to all settlements, in such a way that three main axes that can be studied in the section, including the natural axis of the Zainderoud River, the connecting axis of the Isfahan-Shahrkord road and the connecting axis of the Isfahan-Khuzestan road, branch off as a focal point, and on the way to the city of Isfahan, all the residential points have to pass through these are points Therefore, Bagh Bahadran city is an effective focal point in Bagh Bahadran district, which acts as the center of the rural system.
In Bagh Bahadran section, two rural groups have been identified, namely Chamkoh and Chamroud village groups, Chamroud village group has 17 points and Chamkoh village group has 11 residential points.
According to the Faradast plan of Bagh Bahadran section, Cham Yousefali village group from Chamkoh district has two rural areas, Cham Yousafali and Chamkoh. Cham Alishah has been formed.
Cham Yousefali rural district with 5660 people, centered in Cham Yousefali village (the center of the village), covers 8 residential areas, and Cham Alishah rural area with 1100 people, centered in Cham Alishah village, has 3 residential areas under its service, these 3 residential areas Located in the rural district of Chamalishah are: Chamalishah, Chamalishah and Perkistan.
Therefore, the role and place of Chamalishah village in the Faradast plan according to the above content is as a rural area, although Chamalishah is also considered one of the neighborhoods of Chamalishah village. The proposed services and facilities for the village
As mentioned in the previous discussion, based on the arrangement plan for rural settlements in Bagh Bahadran district of Lanjan city, Chamalishah village is considered as a rural area, which according to the results of field observations has no sphere of influence. Therefore, the facilities and services required by the village in the proposed plan are as follows:
-Residential facilities
-Commercial facilities: development of a cooperative company
-Religious facilities: construction of a mosque
-Administrative facilities: including the office of the Islamic Council and dispute resolution
-Educational facilities: construction of a preschool
-Public and welfare services: construction of green space and the development of the children's park
- Sports facilities: lawn care and leveling of the football field
- Facility facilities and equipment and workshop facilities
- Cultural facilities: including the construction of a library and meeting hall
- Law enforcement facilities
- Construction of workshops for semi-intrusive industries
1-3-2- Introduction and prioritization of projects Construction needs of the village that can be solved.
According to the above-mentioned cases, it is concluded that in addition to organizing the roads of the village regarding gas supply to the village, the necessary arrangements should be made, also the drinking water problems of the village should be solved in terms of quantity and quality, and with proper planning in order to optimally use the agricultural water resources of the village and prevent the wastage of water, the problem of lack of water needed by agricultural lands should also be solved. The problem of the educational spaces of the village can also be minimized with the help of the government and the cooperation of the people of the village.
- Basic identification
2-1- Basic identification at the level of the area of ??influence
2-1-1- Examining and determining the pattern of service referrals and exchange of goods between the area of ??influence and the village under study using local information and the results of far-hand plans
according to field observations and the results of Faradast plans, Cham Alishah village does not have any sphere of influence. Therefore, in this regard, we will examine and determine the pattern of services and facilities at the level of Chamkoh dehistan.
Health and medical services
The village under study currently has a health center, which of course has limited facilities and only serves its residents. There are people who refer to the health and treatment center of Cham Yousafeli village to meet their needs in this field. Of course, they go to Zarinshahr city to use higher-level services such as clinics, pharmacies, dentists, and hospitals.
Educational services
There are 2 educational units in Chamalishah village, including a primary school and a middle school, both of which are mixed. But it lacks educational facilities at the secondary level, therefore, at the high school level, boys go to Karchegan village and girls go to Cham Yousefali village. Regarding the use of pre-university schools, both girls and boys refer to the city of Bagh Bahadran.
Administrative services
For the use of the post office and telecommunications, the villagers refer to the village of Perkistan, the bank and Qarz Al-Hasneh, and the district office to the city of Bagh Bahadran and the agricultural service center to Zarinshahr.