Dissertation for Master's Degree
Field: Architecture
Treatment: Architectural Technology
Spring 2014
Abstract
With the formation of cities and the development of urbanism and communities, the needs and demands of people changed the city of Nishin, and the increasing development of these communities and needs led to the creation of spaces that meet these needs, and among these cities there was a need for a place to gather and share these thoughts and answers. be Basically, such a space that can have the above content can be found in city squares. The city hall and square in its broad form can be described as the main space and center of the city's gatherings, which can be summarized in three main types of administrative, social and cultural activities. This phenomenon is not only a requirement of a dynamic city but also a place for cultural and social interactions and exchanges and a template for the formation of collective culture.
The city of Tabriz has also played a colorful role in the region with its rich history and in all fields from freedom and constitutionalism to art and culture. Today, it needs its own space so that its citizens can see themselves and their city from an urban, cultural, social, civil point of view. put them on display.
Shahratbriz Park and Hall, with a sustainable architectural approach, is a place for all kinds of urban activities, including cultural, civic, artistic and so on. are In this way, the city hall is a kind of physical crystallization of the concept of civility and citizenship. This complex is a lasting symbol and sign for the city and a place for the people of the city, and it has such spatial power that it creates memories for the citizens. and identity and the city of Tabriz as a historical and cultural concept, to expose and be a concrete model for the concept of sustainable development and sustainable architecture.
Keyword: Park, City Hall, Sustainability
-1 general and definitions:
1-1-1 Introduction:
With the ever-increasing population growth and the consequent growth and development of urbanization, new conditions will be created in people's lives, these conditions will lead to new needs. The created situation will cause relatively large changes in the quality of people's lives and their activities. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with the cultural and artistic infrastructure. One of these infrastructures is the characteristics of cultural collections and It is fun. These collections, while being flexible in order to create an atmosphere of communication between cultures, should be created with respect to the beliefs and culture of the people of the land they are based on. , that the building itself is an expression of the popular culture of that region, as well as paying attention to the climate of the region and harmonizing the building in order to make maximum use of the nature of the region and sustainable architecture to make it last. The subject of this research is the design of a cultural and recreational complex, the purpose of which is to create a human space to express and present oneself, feelings and thoughts, as well as a space to reach peace, see the beauties and hear the sounds evoked from within man and nature. which can lead to discovery, creativity and symbol of culture and art. 1-1-2 The importance and necessity of research In today's era, the city of Tabriz and its citizens need space as a city hall for themselves, and in the meantime, according to the concept of sustainability, which is currently one of Issues raised in developed societies, this place is the right space for citizens to familiarize themselves with this issue. 1-1-3 aspects of newness and innovation in research The integration of the concept of sustainability and the city hall according to the conditions and goals of each one means the need of the city and citizens for a place for themselves and the need of the concept of sustainability to build culture and familiarize them with this concept and combining these two conditions together provide us with a place and space to achieve several goals in one place. gives.
1-1-4 objectives Research (including ideal, general, special and practical goals)
Aspirational goals
Achieving a culture-building and positive place in the way of improving social conditions and urban life
General goal
Designing the Shahretbriez Park and Hall with a sustainable architecture approach
Special goals
Culturing about the concept of sustainability
Creating a space for Citizens' activities in line with civil and social activities
Creating a space for greater solidarity of citizens
Culturing and familiarizing citizens with the concept of sustainability
1-1-5 Research hypotheses
It seems that Tabriz city needs a special space as a city hall.
It seems that the citizens of Tabriz city need a place for social and cultural activities. They are themselves.
It seems that the concept of sustainability in today's society of the country and the city of Tabriz needs to be expanded and cultured. Descriptive research includes a set of methods whose purpose is to describe the conditions or phenomena under investigation. The purpose of conducting descriptive research is to objectively, realistically and systematically describe the characteristics of a situation or a topic. The researcher tries to analyze and report what is there without any interference or mental inference based on the information. 1-1-7 Method of Data Collection The method of collecting data and materials in this research will be the library method and through the examination of texts and documents with library tools. is.
1-2 Getting to know the concept of the city
1-2-1 The concept and definition of the city
A residential city is relatively large and permanent. The United Nations, in 1367 solar, defines a city as follows: A city is a place with a high population density and political, administrative and historical centrality in which the main activity of the people is non-agricultural and has the coordinates of a city that is managed through a local government. It comes to the city and from Urbs, which was referred to as the Roman city. (Fakuhi, 26)
The city, during the recent decades, several definitions of the city have been presented by thinkers of geography, sociology, economics, demography and some other sciences, and sociologists including Engels Marx consider the city to be the place where the population is concentrated, the means of production, capital, needs and requirements, etc., which is the division of labor. Socially, it has taken place there. Geographers consider the city to be an artificial landscape of streets, buildings, devices and structures that make urban life possible.
The word "City" In the word, it means city, this word is one of the terms related to the field of urban sociology, which studies the issues related to the phenomenon of the city from a sociological point of view. Arianpour; 1385)
The definition of the city, which has had various developments over time from the beginning of the formation of the city and the emergence of urbanization to the pre-industrial era, the industrial era and the post-industrial era (information age) and now has different examples, has its own difficulties. According to Louise Wirth, the city is a process of change and not a violent change that is surrounded by the constraints and demands of a region or a few residents or spatial and administrative criteria. It is a way of life that is practiced in a relatively Big is constantly seen in the crowd of people who are socially heterogeneous. (Taqvi, 1389)
Robert Park, Ernest Burgess and Roderick Mackenzie, one of the founders and missionaries of the Chicago School, The city is considered a social organism or a natural place of residence of a civilized human being. (same)
Müller Lear considers the city to be an agglomeration that is the place of non-agricultural activities, and Zombart calls a city a place where people do not know each other due to its vastness. (same)
Historians define the city according to its age, and according to economists, A city refers to a place where the majority of its residents' livelihood is not based on agriculture. Demographers also consider the number of population of a point to be a criterion of urbanity of that point. Scholars consider urban design to be a complex organized complex that consists of three main components: body, imagination, and activity, which is constantly changing and evolving. Urbanists consider the city to be a place where humans leave the earth and start thinking.