Dissertation for degree
Master's degree
Architecture course Architecture trend
September 2013
Abstract
The rapid growth of the tourism industry in Iran has created many issues and problems. One of these problems is proper design for tourism spaces and facilities; It is among the tourist villages. Touristic villages are places in a province that, whether in In terms of natural, cultural and historical attractions, the place has the necessary capabilities to attract tourists, and they need to create appropriate tourism and information facilities and facilities. These villages are usually created with the purpose of a residence or resort and a place for domestic and foreign tourists to expand leisure, vacation and accommodation trips and have recreational, sports, accommodation, service, welfare and… They are up to the standards of today's world and the optimal design of these spaces is one of the duties of tourism designers. In this treatise titled village design Tourism with an ecological approach to designing suitable spaces for the village. We studied tourism in Amol city.
For this purpose, we studied the theoretical bases and criteria related to tourism and ecological design, and based on them, we came to recognize the required micro-spaces and functions. After that, using the ecological approach to design the site and required buildings in the village. We discussed tourism.
Key words: tourism, design, tourist village, ecological, river, Amol
Chapter 1
Overview of the plan
1-1 Introduction
Looking at the stages of historical development of many cities in our country, leads us to the fact that although urban development in them is quantitatively with the surface development of the city and the increase of constructions in addition to the increase Urban revenues have been accompanied, but in terms of environmental quality, this development has been accompanied by many challenges. One of the constant problems of today's cities in our country is the lack of recreational and tourism spaces.
Tourism has become a basis for ideas, entertainment, employment and entrepreneurship, and in a more modern state, it has become an interconnected network of economic, social, civil and cultural infrastructures. Meanwhile, the vast country of Iran, With extensive cultural, heritage and natural attractions, it is considered one of the top countries in the world in terms of tourist attractions and has many potentials for the development of the tourism industry, tourism and recreation at the national and international level. Mazandaran province, with its many pristine and natural areas and abundant blessings of God and unique climate in the country, and its proximity to the Caspian Sea and its Alborz slopes, including Badi and It is the most fun tourist areas in the country and even the neighboring countries of Iran, and the annual return of millions of travelers to this province speaks for itself the high position of this province in the tourism system of the country and the level of attention of our countrymen to this province and its capabilities. Proximity to the Caspian Sea, welcoming travelers and
1-2 generalities
1-2-1 Statement of the problem
Adequate response to human physical, mental and spiritual needs is one of the necessities that public spaces should be organized in the form of multiple and special functions in this direction. The lack or weakness of social functions in this field leads to the lack of excellence in humans and its negative consequences will affect the community. The growth and development of urban life and the increase in the demand for housing and buildings have caused the qualitative value of the environment to be ignored and the destruction of spaces with natural and environmental value.The growth and development of urban life and the increase in the demand for housing and buildings have led to the neglect of the quality of the environment and the destruction of natural and environmental spaces, especially urban green spaces, and in fact, inner city spaces have become more areas of financial and economic interactions.
People today, understanding the importance and place of spaces and public areas for recreation and leisure in daily life and the various functions of these spaces among the structure of human gatherings, strive to preserve, restore and exploit them. Bahi Nahaz has put the available resources in the order of his plans and policies. On the other hand, the lack of attention to the socio-cultural approach in the design of such spaces has caused their developmental role to take on an individual aspect and weaken social interactions. Today, the big cities of our country are far from the necessary limits and sizes in having social spaces, especially in the field of recreational spaces. Therefore, the lack and absence of these spaces will make the mood of the citizens unbalanced and an unbalanced pattern of behavior. One of the other prominent aspects of the development of recreation and leisure spaces is its economic effects on the user and user community. The effects of the creation of job opportunities and national income through the creation of national and international tourism and recreation areas are today the attention of most managers and decision-makers in the countries of the world, and therefore, in recent decades, we have been faced with the significant growth and development of tourism spaces in most countries of the world.
In this regard, the managers and officials of the holy system of the Islamic Republic of Iran also, in order to develop the tourism culture and also create suitable tourism and recreation areas at the country level, have made suitable arrangements and platforms. and in recent years, the support of this sector has increased significantly. This, in addition to the positive feedback it will bring in the psycho-social fields, will create the necessary platforms for the development of the tourism industry and subsequently provide national income through the development of the tourism industry, especially in the national and international dimension. The necessity of this comes from the fact that currently, there is a clear shortage in the field of large-scale national and international tourist attractions in the country, and the need to develop this sector is undeniable and necessary. On the other hand, the creation of recreational spaces in inner-city arenas, due to the lack of suitable virgin and empty spaces in inner-city areas, as well as problems such as traffic and pollution caused by inner-city travel, is facing many problems today, therefore, the policy of creating tourism and recreation spaces in the peripheral areas of cities and in areas with good weather located in the lap of nature is more welcome. The country is into out-of-town trips and turning to recreational spaces outside the cities. While the entertainment spaces – Leisure in the city does not face such a reception, because the citizens intend to leave the city more than anything else. The remarkable thing in this regard is the diversity of the climate and the richness of the natural environment of the vast country of Iran. This capability has created a lot of potential for the development of ecotourism and nature tourism for our country, which, due to the wide popularity of the people, can provide an all-round development infrastructure that, if resources and capital are properly managed, will have positive feedbacks for the Iranian society.
In this regard, green spaces and recreational spaces – Outdoor outdoor recreation, which are established in the field of interactions between man and nature as well as man with man, outside the structural frameworks of the financial-economic system of big cities, is of more interest. Among these very interesting areas in our country, we can mention the green area of ??Amel city, the site of this project, being located in the middle of this area, has similar potentials. This is despite the fact that the country's macro policies, based on national planning plans, have entrusted the northern lands of the country and the provinces of Gilan and Mazandaran to play the roles of recreation and ecotourism, and therefore, many of the great potentials located in this region should be directed towards approved macro policies and functions that fulfill the roles of recreation, leisure and ecotourism. Its high level of attracting tourists has made this province to receive many clients and tourists from different parts of the country and even other countries every year, despite the low level of investments and the lack of tourism development programs in the province.