Dissertation for Master's Degree
Architectural Engineering Department
Winter 93
Abstract
culture Every nation, birth certificate that nation and civilization Every evening identity card it Evening to is counted and the main reason for the necessity both biological cultures, necessity bio social human beings is And dialogue is the way to leave conflict and reach understanding and empathy. The disadvantages of this lack of dialogue and interaction are also complete Desire, excellence and the development of demand some Civilizations and cultures that are the biggest obstacle bio peaceful societies It is human. The problems of today's world, the existing wars and even the internal problems of our own country of Iran are caused by this lack of interaction, dialogue and empathy between different religions, religions, cultures and civilizations.
On the other hand, the city of Qom is a city that accepts immigrants from different Iranian ethnic groups and also has foreign students from all over the world with deep intellectual-cultural differences. This feature of the city requires a lot of dialogue and reaching empathy or at least the closeness of opinions, that the emptying of thoughts during the conversation will soften the spirit of the city, create more mental peace in the city, create a spirit of flexibility and criticism.
In this treatise, the "conversation" solution In order to improve the performance of cultural gathering centers, it is analyzed and by defining the concepts of gathering, conversation, interaction and culture, we reach a clear understanding of the impact of these categories on each other and on architecture, and then by examining the relationship between humans and the artificial environment, it answers the question of how culture and environmental elements can be effective in the formation of social interactions and the spread of culture. Then, we infer the architectural meaning of the effect of these elements on the construction of a space in accordance with the general characteristics of the conversation from this research and give it an embodiment. What was most noticed in this process was the basics of Iranian architecture and the methods of conveying meanings through the embodiment of a part to the higher concepts indirectly, especially through sacred geometry, which was also implemented in the design. Therefore, the research method consists of documentary, descriptive and field study.
Chapter one:
Knowledge
Includes:
A: Problem
Problem statement
Research questions
Research objectives and hypotheses
Necessity of design
Overview of the conducted research
Research Process
B: Definitions, Origins, Records
Gathering
Discussion
Culture
Identity
Environment
Space
Form
Time
Iranian Architecture
C: Conclusion
Problem
Problem Statement
society from the intersection Turbulent Human beings appear and the birthplace Cultures are also the point of call and intersection people is. in the same Evan creation Adam, to pure Anke for the first Human load with human no longer to "payment dialogue", "culture" also born
Culture can be considered a complex set of knowledge, beliefs, art and customs of a society[1] which is based on the values ??that a group adheres to and follows in the social structure.[2]
In short, culture Every nation, birth certificate it nation and civilization Every evening identity card it Evening to is counted and the main reason for the necessity both biological cultures, necessity bio social human beings [3] and dialogue is the way to leave conflict and reach understanding and empathy.The disadvantages of this lack of dialogue and interaction are also complete Desire, excellence and the development of demand some Civilizations and cultures that are the biggest obstacle bio peaceful societies It is human, exclusivity, self-absolute right consider and others invalidate pure thinking, lack recognition companions cultures and civilizations from each other and misunderstandings Destruction that Mayeh darkness space understanding between Religions and cultures have become and opportunity Look transparent from units of human foreclosure done and finally, the clash of civilizations, which is one of Mr. Huntington's theories, shows how dangerous and destructive the lack of interaction and tolerance is. The problems of today's world, the existing wars and even the internal problems of our own country of Iran are caused by this lack of interaction, dialogue and empathy between different religions, religions, cultures and civilizations. Qom city is a city that accepts immigrants from different Iranian ethnic groups and also has foreign students from all over the world with deep intellectual-cultural and religious differences. This characteristic of the city needs a lot of dialogue and reaching empathy or at least a closeness of opinions, that the emptying of thoughts during the conversation will soften the spirit of the city, create more mental peace in the city, create a spirit of flexibility and criticism.
In today's world, one of the places where culture is formed are the meeting and gathering centers of the city, but considering the current state of society, we realize that these centers cannot fulfill their role well if they are monophonic and monotheistic. It is not possible to achieve culture through speeches, sermons and speeches, but culture must penetrate into people's lives bit by bit and flow in their lives. One of the ways to spread culture is to avoid monotony and dialogue and interaction between cultures. Cultural meeting centers will not go anywhere until they become places for cultural discussion and dialogue, and culture cannot be fertilized and published and expanded only with lectures, sermons, orations and one-way talking. To be analyzed in order to improve the performance of cultural gathering centers.
Research questions
1- How can gathering centers perform the role of spreading culture in a better way?
2- How can using environmental elements and architectural design help to increase cultural interactions in a gathering center?
Research objectives and hypotheses
1-1-3-1- Hypotheses:
· Dialogue between cultures will reduce conflicts and help to calm the mind.
· By designing graded spaces of different levels of conversation, it is possible to help increase social and cultural interactions in a meeting center.
· Cultural interaction happens when we don't design only theological spaces like the conference hall and give more importance to the spaces of collective communication and dialogue, in this case the performance of cultural gathering centers will increase.
· Using architectural elements that are the common language of cultures to reach empathy is one of the ways of mental dialogue that one of the elements of the common language between cultures is "geometry".
1-1-3-2- Objectives:
· Using familiar architectural elements and cultural symbols to create a sense of security and closeness for dialogue and interaction.
· Helping reduce conflict and conflict with peaceful and respectful dialogue.
· Improving the performance of cultural centers in order to spread culture by using physical elements of architecture.
· Using environmental variables to create places for dialogue and peaceful coexistence. and reasons many in determining and realization Objective ratio between a culture and civilization with culture and civilization other involved is; But the main reasons possibility and necessity both biological cultures, the same causes and reasons justify doer Necessity bio Social human beings is.